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<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">A Clinical Study to Examine the Effect of Complete Denture on Head Posture/Craniovertical Angle</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khare, Amit" sort="Khare, Amit" uniqKey="Khare A" first="Amit" last="Khare">Amit Khare</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1"> Reader,
<institution>Peoples College of Dental Sciences & RC</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nandeeshwar, D B" sort="Nandeeshwar, D B" uniqKey="Nandeeshwar D" first="D. B." last="Nandeeshwar">D. B. Nandeeshwar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"> Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics,
<institution>Bapuji Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,
<addr-line>Davangere, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sangur, Rajashekar" sort="Sangur, Rajashekar" uniqKey="Sangur R" first="Rajashekar" last="Sangur">Rajashekar Sangur</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor Head, Department of Prosthodontics,
<institution>Rama Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,
<addr-line>Kanpur, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Makkar, Sumit" sort="Makkar, Sumit" uniqKey="Makkar S" first="Sumit" last="Makkar">Sumit Makkar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4"> Reader,
<institution>Subharti Dental College</institution>
,
<addr-line>Meerut, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khare, Pooja" sort="Khare, Pooja" uniqKey="Khare P" first="Pooja" last="Khare">Pooja Khare</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff5"> Senior Lecturer,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chitumalla, Rajkiran" sort="Chitumalla, Rajkiran" uniqKey="Chitumalla R" first="Rajkiran" last="Chitumalla">Rajkiran Chitumalla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff6"> Professor,
<institution>People’s Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prasad, Renuka" sort="Prasad, Renuka" uniqKey="Prasad R" first="Renuka" last="Prasad">Renuka Prasad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff7"> Private Practioner</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<idno type="pmid">27190938</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4866236</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4866236</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4866236</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2016/10879.7521</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A Clinical Study to Examine the Effect of Complete Denture on Head Posture/Craniovertical Angle</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khare, Amit" sort="Khare, Amit" uniqKey="Khare A" first="Amit" last="Khare">Amit Khare</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1"> Reader,
<institution>Peoples College of Dental Sciences & RC</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nandeeshwar, D B" sort="Nandeeshwar, D B" uniqKey="Nandeeshwar D" first="D. B." last="Nandeeshwar">D. B. Nandeeshwar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"> Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics,
<institution>Bapuji Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,
<addr-line>Davangere, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sangur, Rajashekar" sort="Sangur, Rajashekar" uniqKey="Sangur R" first="Rajashekar" last="Sangur">Rajashekar Sangur</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor Head, Department of Prosthodontics,
<institution>Rama Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,
<addr-line>Kanpur, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Makkar, Sumit" sort="Makkar, Sumit" uniqKey="Makkar S" first="Sumit" last="Makkar">Sumit Makkar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4"> Reader,
<institution>Subharti Dental College</institution>
,
<addr-line>Meerut, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khare, Pooja" sort="Khare, Pooja" uniqKey="Khare P" first="Pooja" last="Khare">Pooja Khare</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff5"> Senior Lecturer,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chitumalla, Rajkiran" sort="Chitumalla, Rajkiran" uniqKey="Chitumalla R" first="Rajkiran" last="Chitumalla">Rajkiran Chitumalla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff6"> Professor,
<institution>People’s Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prasad, Renuka" sort="Prasad, Renuka" uniqKey="Prasad R" first="Renuka" last="Prasad">Renuka Prasad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff7"> Private Practioner</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
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<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Edentulous patients show some significant changes in ridge relationship caused by resorption of alveolar ridge. The changes are characterized by an upward rotation of mandible, increase in mandibular prognathism that ultimately results in change of natural head posture.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Aim</title>
<p>This clinical study was planned to know the effect of complete denture on head posture in different age groups of Indian completely edentulous population, after placement of complete denture at various time intervals.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>The sample consisted of completely edentulous patients without previous experience of the dentures. They were divided into 2 age groups: Group A (45-60) and Group B (61-75). During placement of complete denture craniovertical angle was measured with the help of custom made ruler protector device. Readings were taken before denture placement, immediately after denture placement, 30 minutes, 24 hours and 30 days after dentures placement.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The results of this study indicated that in most of the patients (90%) despite their age, change in head posture (extension) occurred immediately after the denture placement. Thereafter reading remains same for measurement at 30 minutes and 24 hours of denture placement. However after 30 days, observation revealed that all the patients showed reduced craniovertical angle (flexion). Even though the values of craniovertical angle remain higher than its baseline in both groups, significant changes were noticed only in Group A.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Findings revealed that head posture was significantly altered by the placement of dentures in completely edentulous patients. Within the time interval of 30 minutes and 24 hours extension of head posture remained constant with slight variation. Although after 30 days, changes remained significant for group ‘A’, but no significant changes were observed in the subjects of group ‘B’.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27190938</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4866236</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2016/10879.7521</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Dentistry Section</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A Clinical Study to Examine the Effect of Complete Denture on Head Posture/Craniovertical Angle</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Khare</surname>
<given-names>Amit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nandeeshwar</surname>
<given-names>D.B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sangur</surname>
<given-names>Rajashekar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Makkar</surname>
<given-names>Sumit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Khare</surname>
<given-names>Pooja</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chitumalla</surname>
<given-names>Rajkiran</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Prasad</surname>
<given-names>Renuka</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Reader,
<institution>Peoples College of Dental Sciences & RC</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics,
<institution>Bapuji Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,
<addr-line>Davangere, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
Professor Head, Department of Prosthodontics,
<institution>Rama Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,
<addr-line>Kanpur, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
Reader,
<institution>Subharti Dental College</institution>
,
<addr-line>Meerut, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
Senior Lecturer,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
Professor,
<institution>People’s Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
Private Practioner</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Amit Khare, HIG- 09, Block – B, Peoples Medical College Campus, Bhanpur, Bhopal (MP)-462010, India. Email:
<email>dramitkhare@yahoo.co.in</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>ZC05</fpage>
<lpage>ZC08</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>12</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-request">
<day>13</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>03</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Edentulous patients show some significant changes in ridge relationship caused by resorption of alveolar ridge. The changes are characterized by an upward rotation of mandible, increase in mandibular prognathism that ultimately results in change of natural head posture.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Aim</title>
<p>This clinical study was planned to know the effect of complete denture on head posture in different age groups of Indian completely edentulous population, after placement of complete denture at various time intervals.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>The sample consisted of completely edentulous patients without previous experience of the dentures. They were divided into 2 age groups: Group A (45-60) and Group B (61-75). During placement of complete denture craniovertical angle was measured with the help of custom made ruler protector device. Readings were taken before denture placement, immediately after denture placement, 30 minutes, 24 hours and 30 days after dentures placement.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The results of this study indicated that in most of the patients (90%) despite their age, change in head posture (extension) occurred immediately after the denture placement. Thereafter reading remains same for measurement at 30 minutes and 24 hours of denture placement. However after 30 days, observation revealed that all the patients showed reduced craniovertical angle (flexion). Even though the values of craniovertical angle remain higher than its baseline in both groups, significant changes were noticed only in Group A.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Findings revealed that head posture was significantly altered by the placement of dentures in completely edentulous patients. Within the time interval of 30 minutes and 24 hours extension of head posture remained constant with slight variation. Although after 30 days, changes remained significant for group ‘A’, but no significant changes were observed in the subjects of group ‘B’.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Completely edentulous</kwd>
<kwd>Extension</kwd>
<kwd>Flexion</kwd>
<kwd>Head position</kwd>
<kwd>Occlusion plane</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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