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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en"> Recording the Tilt of a Cast on a Surveyor</title><author><name sortKey="Savabi, Omid" sort="Savabi, Omid" uniqKey="Savabi O" first="Omid" last="Savabi">Omid Savabi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Torabinejad Dental Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shirban, Farinaz" sort="Shirban, Farinaz" uniqKey="Shirban F" first="Farinaz" last="Shirban">Farinaz Shirban</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Torabinejad Dental Research Center, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26140063</idno><idno type="pmc">4483533</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483533</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4483533</idno><idno type="doi">10.2174/1874210601509010174</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000405</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000405</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"> Recording the Tilt of a Cast on a Surveyor</title><author><name sortKey="Savabi, Omid" sort="Savabi, Omid" uniqKey="Savabi O" first="Omid" last="Savabi">Omid Savabi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Torabinejad Dental Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shirban, Farinaz" sort="Shirban, Farinaz" uniqKey="Shirban F" first="Farinaz" last="Shirban">Farinaz Shirban</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Torabinejad Dental Research Center, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Open Dentistry Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1874-2106</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Some patients are not satisfied with removable partial dentures (RPDs), when it is not stable during mastication.A dental surveyor can be used to prevent problems related to production of RPDs. Determining the best path of insertion and removal is an initial and fundamental step in RDPs planning. The path of insertion record enables the technician to reproducing the cast in the same position on a surveyor that the dentist selected. This article describes new method for this purpose that could be useful for recording and reproducing the tilt of casts.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dumbrigue, Hb" uniqKey="Dumbrigue H">HB Dumbrigue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chingbingyong, Mi" uniqKey="Chingbingyong M">MI Chingbingyong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bezzon, Ol" uniqKey="Bezzon O">OL Bezzon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Rf" uniqKey="Ribeiro R">RF Ribeiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pagnano, Vo" uniqKey="Pagnano V">VO Pagnano</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coy, Re" uniqKey="Coy R">RE Coy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnold, Pd" uniqKey="Arnold P">PD Arnold</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Ag" uniqKey="Wagner A">AG Wagner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forgue, Eg" uniqKey="Forgue E">EG Forgue</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lavere, Am" uniqKey="Lavere A">AM LaVere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freda, Al" uniqKey="Freda A">AL Freda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carr, Ab" uniqKey="Carr A">AB Carr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgivney, Gp" uniqKey="Mcgivney G">GP McGivney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Dt" uniqKey="Brown D">DT Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kaloyannides, Tm" uniqKey="Kaloyannides T">TM Kaloyannides</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steas, Ad" uniqKey="Steas A">AD Steas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kamble, Vd1" uniqKey="Kamble V">VD1 Kamble</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parkhedkar, Rd" uniqKey="Parkhedkar R">RD Parkhedkar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phoenix, Rd" uniqKey="Phoenix R">RD Phoenix</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cagna, Dr" uniqKey="Cagna D">DR Cagna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Defreest, Cf" uniqKey="Defreest C">CF DeFreest</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, Kl" uniqKey="Stewart K">KL Stewart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dumbrigue, Hb" uniqKey="Dumbrigue H">HB Dumbrigue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chingbingyong, Mi" uniqKey="Chingbingyong M">MI Chingbingyong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shakibamehr, Ah" uniqKey="Shakibamehr A">AH Shakibamehr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Askari, N" uniqKey="Askari N">N Askari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abolhasani, M" uniqKey="Abolhasani M">M Abolhasani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moradpoor, H" uniqKey="Moradpoor H">H Moradpoor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nejatidanesh, F" uniqKey="Nejatidanesh F">F Nejatidanesh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Open Dent J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Open Dent J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">TODENTJ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Open Dentistry Journal</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1874-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Bentham Open</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26140063</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4483533</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">TODENTJ-9-174</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/1874210601509010174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title> Recording the Tilt of a Cast on a Surveyor</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Savabi</surname><given-names>Omid</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shirban</surname><given-names>Farinaz</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Torabinejad Dental Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Torabinejad Dental Research Center, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label> Address correspondence to this author at the Torabinejad Dental Research
Center, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University
of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Tel: 00983137922841;
Fax: 00983136687080; E-mail: <email xlink:href="shirban123@yahoo.com">shirban123@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15
</day><month>5</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>16</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>31</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement> © Savabi and Shirban; Licensee <italic>Bentham Open.</italic></copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Savabi and Shirban</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</uri>) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Some patients are not satisfied with removable partial dentures (RPDs), when it is not stable during mastication.A dental surveyor can be used to prevent problems related to production of RPDs. Determining the best path of insertion and removal is an initial and fundamental step in RDPs planning. The path of insertion record enables the technician to reproducing the cast in the same position on a surveyor that the dentist selected. This article describes new method for this purpose that could be useful for recording and reproducing the tilt of casts.</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Partial dentures</kwd><kwd>surveyor</kwd><kwd>tilt</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec sec-type="intro"><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>Removable dental prosthesis (RDP) is a choice of treatment of partially edentulous patients when fixed dental prostheses or implant-supported restorations are contraindicated due to economic, technical and biologic concerns. </p><p>The cast may be returned to the surveyor for trimming block out on the master cast or locating clasp arms in relation to undercut areas [<xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>]. Appropriate analysis of the cast is one of the important and essential steps in preparation of RDP [<xref rid="R2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref>-<xref rid="R4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>].</p><p>The clinician Surveys the diagnostic cast to design an adequate planning for RDP framework [<xref rid="R5" ref-type="bibr">5</xref>]. The path of insertion is determined with the surveyor regards to height of contours, guiding planes, interferences and esthetics for adequate retention, stability, support and esthetics for RDPs [<xref rid="R3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>]. </p><p>The path of insertion should be recorded on the diagnostic cast in order to be transferred into the definitive or working cast. Also the path of insertion record enables the technician to reproducing the cast in the same position on a surveyor that the dentist selected. </p><p>Traditional methods only allow repositioning of the cast on characters, which have been placed; but, accurate reproducing of this cast or the other casts such as duplicated casts on the surveyor may be difficult [<xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>].</p><p>There are several methods for recording the tilt of a cast in surveyor [<xref rid="R6" ref-type="bibr">6</xref>-<xref rid="R9" ref-type="bibr">9</xref>].</p><p>Conventional method for recording the cast orientation includes tripodization method, to establish a plane of orientation with this method several areas on the cast needed and horizontal marks are placed on three divergent anatomic areas of the cast. Another method is the scoring method. In this method three vertical marks are made along the base of the cast on the posterior and lateral sides [<xref rid="R10" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>]. The analyzing rod of the surveyor is aligned with all three marks for reproduction of the cast. These methods allow reproduction of the cast on marks, which have been placed; however, correct reproduction of this cast or the other casts such as duplicated casts on the surveyor may be sometimes difficult [<xref rid="R11" ref-type="bibr">11</xref>]. </p><p> Shakibamehr, <italic>et al. </italic>identified a method with using acrylic resin index, thereby shrinking the acrylic resin may result in inaccurate adaption of the acrylic index on the teeth occlusal surfaces [<xref rid="R12" ref-type="bibr">12</xref>].</p><p>This article describes another method for this purpose that could be useful for recording and reproducing the tilt of casts.</p></sec><sec sec-type="materials|methods"><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>This article describes an effective method for recording the cast orientation on the surveyor table and reproducing this orientation to other casts using an additional constructed device.</p><p>1. Gradate the surveyor spindle into millimeters degrees (Fig. <bold><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1</xref></bold>).</p><p>2. Attach three narrow strips (Vanguard, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) two (short) with 5 and one (long) with 7 holes from one side to a hand-piece mandrel (Sunva, Jiangsu, China) (Fig. <bold><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref></bold>).</p><p>3. Attach a screw and nut (Vanguard, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) to the other ending holes of two short narrow strips.</p><p>4. Fasten the mandrel screw in the surveyor spindle.</p><p>5. Adjust the two short narrow strips until screws touch two points on the cast.</p><p>6. Place a screw in a hole in the long narrow strip where the screw touches another point on the cast (Fig. <bold><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref></bold>).</p><p>7. Relate each point on the cast to corresponding narrow strips and record this relation in the patient file.</p><p>8. Record the length of the surveyor spindle from surveyor gradation and the hole that used in long narrow strip.</p><p>9. Set the recording device and surveyor spindle to the correct lengths.</p><p>10. Change the tilt of the cast until all screws touch the points on the cast.</p></sec><sec sec-type="discussion"><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>The advantages of this method include accurate reproducing of diagnostic cast, duplicated or definitive cast on the surveyor with the same recording device.</p><p>Tripodization and scoring methods need major working time, they are not accurate and only useful for reproducing the tilt of the cast that the tilt of it recorded. Shakibamehr, <italic>et al. </italic>identified a method with using acrylic resin index, thereby shrinking the acrylic resin which may result in inaccurate adaption of the acrylic index on the teeth occlusal surfaces [<xref rid="R12" ref-type="bibr">12</xref>].</p><p>Need for additional device and time for constriction of the device are disadvantages of our method. More studies are needed to evaluate and compare the accuracy of available techniques.</p></sec><sec sec-type="conclusion"><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>The reproduction of the casts on the surveyor can be performed rapidly on duplication, definitive casts or when new analysis is required . This method allows for the precise reproducing of the path of insertion for the patient.</p></sec></body><back><ack><title>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</title><p>Declared none.</p></ack><sec><title>CONFLICT OF INTEREST</title><p>The authors confirm that this article content has no conflict of interest.</p></sec><ref-list><title>REFERENCES</title><ref id="R1"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dumbrigue</surname><given-names>HB</given-names></name><name><surname>Chingbingyong</surname><given-names>MI</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A new method for recording and reproducing cast orientation on a survey table.</article-title><source>J Prosthet Dent.</source><year>2003</year><volume>89</volume><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12589291</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R2"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bezzon</surname><given-names>OL</given-names></name><name><surname>Ribeiro</surname><given-names>RF</given-names></name><name><surname>Pagnano</surname><given-names>VO</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Device for recording the path of insertion for removable partial dentures.</article-title><source>J Prosthet Dent.</source><year>2000</year><volume>84</volume><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10946329</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R3"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Coy</surname><given-names>RE</given-names></name><name><surname>Arnold</surname><given-names>PD</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Survey and design of diagnostic casts for removable partial dentures.</article-title><source>J Prosthet Dent.</source><year>1974</year><volume>32</volume><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">4599515</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R4"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wagner</surname><given-names>AG</given-names></name><name><surname>Forgue</surname><given-names>EG</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A study of four methods of recording the path of insertion of removable partial dentures.</article-title><source>J Prosthet Dent.</source><year>1976</year><volume>35</volume><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1062596</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R5"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>LaVere</surname><given-names>AM</given-names></name><name><surname>Freda</surname><given-names>AL</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A simplified procedure for survey and design of diagnostic casts.</article-title><source>J Prosthet Dent.</source><year>1977</year><volume>37</volume><fpage>680</fpage><lpage>3</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">325201</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R6"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Carr</surname><given-names>AB</given-names></name><name><surname>McGivney</surname><given-names>GP</given-names></name><name><surname>Brown</surname><given-names>DT</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>McCracken's removable partial prosthodontics.</article-title><source>11th ed. 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Hanover Park Quintessence.</source><year>2008</year><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>20</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="R11"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dumbrigue</surname><given-names>HB</given-names></name><name><surname>Chingbingyong</surname><given-names>MI</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A new method for recording and reproducing cast orientation on a survey table.</article-title><source>J Prosthet Dent.</source><year>2003</year><volume>89</volume><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12589291</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R12"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shakibamehr</surname><given-names>AH</given-names></name><name><surname>Askari</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Abolhasani</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Moradpoor</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name><surname>Nejatidanesh</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A procedure for recording and reproducing the cast position on a surveyor.</article-title><source>Dent Res J (Isfahan).</source><year>2013</year><volume>10</volume><fpage>695</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24348632</pub-id></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back><floats-group><fig id="F1" position="float"><label>Fig. (1)</label><caption><p>Surveyor spindle with millimeters degrees.
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-9-174_F1"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" position="float"><label>Fig. (2)</label><caption><p>Each screw touches a point on the cast.
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-9-174_F2"></graphic></fig></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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