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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Salivary Parameters (Salivary Flow, pH and Buffering Capacity) in Stimulated Saliva of Mexican Elders 60 Years Old and Older</title>
<author><name sortKey="Islas Granillo, H" sort="Islas Granillo, H" uniqKey="Islas Granillo H" first="H" last="Islas-Granillo">H. Islas-Granillo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University, Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borges Ya Ez, Sa" sort="Borges Ya Ez, Sa" uniqKey="Borges Ya Ez S" first="Sa" last="Borges-Ya Ez">Sa Borges-Ya Ez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution content-type="original">DEPeI School of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, México, DF</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medina Solis, Ce" sort="Medina Solis, Ce" uniqKey="Medina Solis C" first="Ce" last="Medina-Solís">Ce Medina-Solís</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University, Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galan Vidal, Ca" sort="Galan Vidal, Ca" uniqKey="Galan Vidal C" first="Ca" last="Galan-Vidal">Ca Galan-Vidal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Chemistry, Basic Sciences and Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Navarrete Hernandez, Jj" sort="Navarrete Hernandez, Jj" uniqKey="Navarrete Hernandez J" first="Jj" last="Navarrete-Hernández">Jj Navarrete-Hernández</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University, Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Escoffie Ramirez, M" sort="Escoffie Ramirez, M" uniqKey="Escoffie Ramirez M" first="M" last="Escoffié-Ramirez">M. Escoffié-Ramirez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution content-type="original">Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Mérida, Yucatán, México</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maupome, G" sort="Maupome, G" uniqKey="Maupome G" first="G" last="Maupomé">G. Maupomé</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution content-type="original">Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution content-type="original">The Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, USA</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25867562</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4668959</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4668959</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4668959</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.7727/wimj.2014.036</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000248</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000248</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Salivary Parameters (Salivary Flow, pH and Buffering Capacity) in Stimulated Saliva of Mexican Elders 60 Years Old and Older</title>
<author><name sortKey="Islas Granillo, H" sort="Islas Granillo, H" uniqKey="Islas Granillo H" first="H" last="Islas-Granillo">H. Islas-Granillo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University, Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borges Ya Ez, Sa" sort="Borges Ya Ez, Sa" uniqKey="Borges Ya Ez S" first="Sa" last="Borges-Ya Ez">Sa Borges-Ya Ez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution content-type="original">DEPeI School of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, México, DF</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medina Solis, Ce" sort="Medina Solis, Ce" uniqKey="Medina Solis C" first="Ce" last="Medina-Solís">Ce Medina-Solís</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University, Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galan Vidal, Ca" sort="Galan Vidal, Ca" uniqKey="Galan Vidal C" first="Ca" last="Galan-Vidal">Ca Galan-Vidal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Chemistry, Basic Sciences and Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Navarrete Hernandez, Jj" sort="Navarrete Hernandez, Jj" uniqKey="Navarrete Hernandez J" first="Jj" last="Navarrete-Hernández">Jj Navarrete-Hernández</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University, Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Escoffie Ramirez, M" sort="Escoffie Ramirez, M" uniqKey="Escoffie Ramirez M" first="M" last="Escoffié-Ramirez">M. Escoffié-Ramirez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution content-type="original">Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Mérida, Yucatán, México</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maupome, G" sort="Maupome, G" uniqKey="Maupome G" first="G" last="Maupomé">G. Maupomé</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution content-type="original">Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution content-type="original">The Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, USA</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The West Indian Medical Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0043-3144</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2309-5830</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<sec><title>Objective:</title>
<p>To compare a limited array of chewing-stimulated saliva features (salivary flow, pH and buffer capacity) in a sample of elderly Mexicans with clinical, sociodemographic and socio-economic variables.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Subjects and Methods:</title>
<p>A cross-sectional study was carried out in 139 adults, 60 years old and older, from two retirement homes and a senior day care centre in the city of Pachuca, Mexico. Socio-demographic, socio-economic and behavioural variables were collected through a questionnaire. A trained and standardized examiner obtained the oral clinical variables. Chewing-stimulated saliva (paraffin method) was collected and the salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity were measured. The analysis was performed using non-parametric tests in Stata 9.0.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results:</title>
<p>Mean age was 79.1 ± 9.8 years. Most of the subjects included were women (69.1%). Mean chewing-stimulated salivary flow was 0.75 ± 0.80 mL/minute, and the pH and buffer capacity were 7.88 ± 0.83 and 4.20 ± 1.24, respectively. Mean chewing-stimulated salivary flow varied (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) across type of retirement home, tooth brushing frequency, number of missing teeth and use of dental prostheses. pH varied across the type of retirement home (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) and marginally by age (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.087); buffer capacity (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) varied across type of retirement home, tobacco consumption and the number of missing teeth.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>These exploratory data add to the body of knowledge with regard to chewing-stimulated salivary features (salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity) and outline the variability of those features across selected sociodemographic, socio-economic and behavioural variables in a group of Mexican elders.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">West Indian Med J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">West Indian Med J</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The West Indian Medical Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0043-3144</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2309-5830</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>University of the West Indies</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25867562</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4668959</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">wimj.2014.036</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7727/wimj.2014.036</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dental Forum</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Salivary Parameters (Salivary Flow, pH and Buffering Capacity) in Stimulated Saliva of Mexican Elders 60 Years Old and Older</article-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="es"><trans-title>Parámetros Salivales (Flujo Salival, pH y Capacidad Amortiguadora) en la Saliva Estimulada de Mexicanos 60 Años y Más</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Islas-Granillo</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Borges-Yañez</surname>
<given-names>SA</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Medina-Solís</surname>
<given-names>CE</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref rid="c1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Galan-Vidal</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Navarrete-Hernández</surname>
<given-names>JJ</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Escoffié-Ramirez</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maupomé</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University, Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution content-type="original">DEPeI School of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, México, DF</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution content-type="original">Academic Area of Chemistry, Basic Sciences and Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
<institution content-type="original">Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Mérida, Yucatán, México</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
<institution content-type="original">Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>
<institution content-type="original">The Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, USA</institution>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1">Correspondence: Dr CE Medina-Solis, Avenida del Álamo # 204, Fraccionamiento Paseo de los Solares, Colonia Santiago Tlapacoya, CP 42110, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, México. E-mail: <email>cemedinas@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>63</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>758</fpage>
<lpage>765</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Material printed in the West Indian Medical Journal is covered by copyright and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the written permission of the Editor. Single photocopies may be made by individuals without obtaining prior permission.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<sec><title>Objective:</title>
<p>To compare a limited array of chewing-stimulated saliva features (salivary flow, pH and buffer capacity) in a sample of elderly Mexicans with clinical, sociodemographic and socio-economic variables.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Subjects and Methods:</title>
<p>A cross-sectional study was carried out in 139 adults, 60 years old and older, from two retirement homes and a senior day care centre in the city of Pachuca, Mexico. Socio-demographic, socio-economic and behavioural variables were collected through a questionnaire. A trained and standardized examiner obtained the oral clinical variables. Chewing-stimulated saliva (paraffin method) was collected and the salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity were measured. The analysis was performed using non-parametric tests in Stata 9.0.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results:</title>
<p>Mean age was 79.1 ± 9.8 years. Most of the subjects included were women (69.1%). Mean chewing-stimulated salivary flow was 0.75 ± 0.80 mL/minute, and the pH and buffer capacity were 7.88 ± 0.83 and 4.20 ± 1.24, respectively. Mean chewing-stimulated salivary flow varied (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) across type of retirement home, tooth brushing frequency, number of missing teeth and use of dental prostheses. pH varied across the type of retirement home (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) and marginally by age (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.087); buffer capacity (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) varied across type of retirement home, tobacco consumption and the number of missing teeth.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>These exploratory data add to the body of knowledge with regard to chewing-stimulated salivary features (salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity) and outline the variability of those features across selected sociodemographic, socio-economic and behavioural variables in a group of Mexican elders.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="es"><title>RESUMEN</title>
<sec><title>Objetivo:</title>
<p>Comparar una serie limitada de características de saliva estimulada por la masticación (capacidad de flujo, pH y capacidad amortiguadora o tampón) tomada de una muestra de ancianos mexicanos, con clínicas, sociodemográficas y variables socio-económicas.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Sujetos y métodos:</title>
<p>Se realizó un estudio transversal con 139 adultos de 60 años o más, en dos hogares de ancianos retirados, y un centro de cuidados a personas de la tercera edad, en la ciudad de Pachuca, México. Las variables sociodemográficas, socio-económicas, y conductuales fueron recogidas a través de un cuestionario. Un examinador entrenado y estandarizado obtuvo las variables clínicas orales. La saliva estimulada por masticación (método de parafina) fue recogida, y se midieron la tasa de flujo salival, el pH y la capacidad amortiguadora o tampón. El análisis se realizó mediante pruebas no paramétricas en Stata 9.0.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Resultados:</title>
<p>La edad promedio fue 79.1 ± 9.8 años. La mayoría de los sujetos incluidos fueron mujeres (69.1%). El flujo salival promedio estimulado mediante masticación fue 0.75 ± 0.80 mL/minuto, y la capacidad tampón y pH fueron 7.88 ± 0.83 y 4.20 ± 1.24, respectivamente. El flujo salival promedio estimulador mediante masticación varió (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) de acuerdo con el tipo de casa de retiro, frecuencia de cepillado, número de dientes perdidos, y el uso de una prótesis dental. El pH varió de acuerdo con el tipo de casa de retiro (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05), y marginalmente con la edad (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.087); la capacidad amortiguadora (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) varió según el tipo de casa de retiro, el consumo de tabaco, y el número de dientes perdidos.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusiones:</title>
<p>Estos datos exploratorios se añaden al conjunto de conocimientos con respecto a las características salivales estimuladas por masticación (tasa de flujo salival, pH y capacidad amortiguadora), y describen la variabilidad de las características a través de variables socio-demográficas, socioeconómicas y conductuales seleccionadas en un grupo de ancianos mexicanos.</p>
</sec>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords:</title>
<kwd>Buffer capacity</kwd>
<kwd>elderly</kwd>
<kwd>pH</kwd>
<kwd>saliva</kwd>
<kwd>salivary flow</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><fig-count count="0"></fig-count>
<table-count count="4"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="34"></ref-count>
<page-count count="8"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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