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<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Kannada Version of Modified Dental Anxiety Scale Among an Adult Indian Population</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gupta, Gaurav" sort="Gupta, Gaurav" uniqKey="Gupta G" first="Gaurav" last="Gupta">Gaurav Gupta</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1"> Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry,
<institution>Government Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shanbhag, Namita" sort="Shanbhag, Namita" uniqKey="Shanbhag N" first="Namita" last="Shanbhag">Namita Shanbhag</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"> Associate Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry,
<institution>Government Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puranik, Manjunath P" sort="Puranik, Manjunath P" uniqKey="Puranik M" first="Manjunath P" last="Puranik">Manjunath P. Puranik</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Public Health Dentistry,
<institution>Government Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26501009</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4606338</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4606338</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4606338</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2015/12675.6469</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000228</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Kannada Version of Modified Dental Anxiety Scale Among an Adult Indian Population</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gupta, Gaurav" sort="Gupta, Gaurav" uniqKey="Gupta G" first="Gaurav" last="Gupta">Gaurav Gupta</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1"> Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry,
<institution>Government Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shanbhag, Namita" sort="Shanbhag, Namita" uniqKey="Shanbhag N" first="Namita" last="Shanbhag">Namita Shanbhag</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"> Associate Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry,
<institution>Government Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puranik, Manjunath P" sort="Puranik, Manjunath P" uniqKey="Puranik M" first="Manjunath P" last="Puranik">Manjunath P. Puranik</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Public Health Dentistry,
<institution>Government Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
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<textClass></textClass>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Dental anxiety is one of the most common barriers in seeking dental care. In order to overcome this barrier dentist need to screen patients to successfully help in treatment. A scale is thus needed to measure dental anxiety which is socially & culturally acceptable.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Aim</title>
<p>This study aimed to assess the Cross cultural adaptation and validity of the Kannada translation of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS-K).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>A test-retest was conducted on 30 patients visiting a dental institution to assess the reliability of MDAS- K. A cross-sectional survey of 301 patients was conducted in different departments at a dental institution to test the psychometric properties of MDAS-K. The assessment tool consisted of a proforma containing socio-demographic, non socio- demographic variables, MDAS-K and Visual analogue scale (VAS).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Statistical analysis</title>
<p>Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, inter-item Spearman’s correlation. Independent t-test, ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni were used to analyse dental anxiety in the psychometric constructs.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The internal consistency of MDAS-K was good with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.83. The test-retest reliability for MDAS K had a good correlation of 0.901. The psychometric variables established the construct validity of MDAS-K.MDAS-K also showed good convergent validity with VAS score. The anxiety levels differed in patients visiting different dental departments.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The high reliability and validity of the MDAS-K supports its cross cultural adaptation and indicates that it can be a valuable tool for dental practioners in quantifying anxiety among patients and provide quality dental care.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26501009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4606338</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2015/12675.6469</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Dentistry Section</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Kannada Version of Modified Dental Anxiety Scale Among an Adult Indian Population</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Gupta</surname>
<given-names>Gaurav</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shanbhag</surname>
<given-names>Namita</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Puranik</surname>
<given-names>Manjunath P</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry,
<institution>Government Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Associate Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry,
<institution>Government Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Public Health Dentistry,
<institution>Government Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bangalore, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Gaurav Gupta, Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College & Research Institute, Bangalore- 560002, Karnataka, India. E-mail:
<email>gauravbenu@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>ZC34</fpage>
<lpage>ZC38</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>24</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-request">
<day>06</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>03</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2015 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Dental anxiety is one of the most common barriers in seeking dental care. In order to overcome this barrier dentist need to screen patients to successfully help in treatment. A scale is thus needed to measure dental anxiety which is socially & culturally acceptable.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Aim</title>
<p>This study aimed to assess the Cross cultural adaptation and validity of the Kannada translation of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS-K).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>A test-retest was conducted on 30 patients visiting a dental institution to assess the reliability of MDAS- K. A cross-sectional survey of 301 patients was conducted in different departments at a dental institution to test the psychometric properties of MDAS-K. The assessment tool consisted of a proforma containing socio-demographic, non socio- demographic variables, MDAS-K and Visual analogue scale (VAS).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Statistical analysis</title>
<p>Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, inter-item Spearman’s correlation. Independent t-test, ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni were used to analyse dental anxiety in the psychometric constructs.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The internal consistency of MDAS-K was good with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.83. The test-retest reliability for MDAS K had a good correlation of 0.901. The psychometric variables established the construct validity of MDAS-K.MDAS-K also showed good convergent validity with VAS score. The anxiety levels differed in patients visiting different dental departments.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The high reliability and validity of the MDAS-K supports its cross cultural adaptation and indicates that it can be a valuable tool for dental practioners in quantifying anxiety among patients and provide quality dental care.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Assessment</kwd>
<kwd>Reliability</kwd>
<kwd>Validity</kwd>
<kwd>Visual analogue scale</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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