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<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">A Comparison of Masticatory Performance and Efficiency of Complete Dentures Made with High Impact and Flexible Resins: A Pilot Study</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hazari, Puja" sort="Hazari, Puja" uniqKey="Hazari P" first="Puja" last="Hazari">Puja Hazari</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1"> Senior Lecturer, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhoyar, Anjali" sort="Bhoyar, Anjali" uniqKey="Bhoyar A" first="Anjali" last="Bhoyar">Anjali Bhoyar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"> Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples College of dental sciences</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, Sunil Kumar" sort="Mishra, Sunil Kumar" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="Sunil Kumar" last="Mishra">Sunil Kumar Mishra</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3"> Reader, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yadav, Naveen S" sort="Yadav, Naveen S" uniqKey="Yadav N" first="Naveen S." last="Yadav">Naveen S. Yadav</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4"> Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mahajan, Harsh" sort="Mahajan, Harsh" uniqKey="Mahajan H" first="Harsh" last="Mahajan">Harsh Mahajan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff5"> Reader, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26266213</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4525603</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4525603</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4525603</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2015/12207.6089</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A Comparison of Masticatory Performance and Efficiency of Complete Dentures Made with High Impact and Flexible Resins: A Pilot Study</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hazari, Puja" sort="Hazari, Puja" uniqKey="Hazari P" first="Puja" last="Hazari">Puja Hazari</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1"> Senior Lecturer, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhoyar, Anjali" sort="Bhoyar, Anjali" uniqKey="Bhoyar A" first="Anjali" last="Bhoyar">Anjali Bhoyar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"> Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples College of dental sciences</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, Sunil Kumar" sort="Mishra, Sunil Kumar" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="Sunil Kumar" last="Mishra">Sunil Kumar Mishra</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3"> Reader, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yadav, Naveen S" sort="Yadav, Naveen S" uniqKey="Yadav N" first="Naveen S." last="Yadav">Naveen S. Yadav</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4"> Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mahajan, Harsh" sort="Mahajan, Harsh" uniqKey="Mahajan H" first="Harsh" last="Mahajan">Harsh Mahajan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff5"> Reader, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>In patients with extensive tooth loss, restoration of masticatory function and aesthetics is main concern for a prosthodontist.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Aim of Study</title>
<p>This study aimed to evaluate and compare differences in masticatory efficiency of patients treated with complete dentures made with either high impact or flexible resins.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Setting and Design</title>
<p>The sample size consisted of 10 study subjects. Two sets of dentures first conventional followed by flexible dentures were fabricated for each subject and both the sets of dentures were accessed for masticatory performance and efficiency.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>This study compared the masticatory performance and efficiency of dentures by means of standardized mesh sieves. Masticatory efficiency was calculated by recording the total number of chewing cycles and time required to completely swallow a standardized food item. A patient satisfaction questionnaire was given and evaluated.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Statistical Analysis Used</title>
<p>The statistical analyses were performed using Z-test of Proportion and Paired t-test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The masticatory performance ratio was found to be more for hard food in conventional dentures. The values of masticatory performance ratios for soft food, time and number of masticatory strokes were indicating better masticatory efficiency of conventional dentures.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Though masticatory efficiency and performance were found to be better for patient’s dentures made with Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), a statistically significant number of patients reported that the flexible dentures were more satisfying than the conventional dentures.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26266213</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4525603</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2015/12207.6089</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Dentistry Section</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A Comparison of Masticatory Performance and Efficiency of Complete Dentures Made with High Impact and Flexible Resins: A Pilot Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Hazari</surname>
<given-names>Puja</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bhoyar</surname>
<given-names>Anjali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mishra</surname>
<given-names>Sunil Kumar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yadav</surname>
<given-names>Naveen S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mahajan</surname>
<given-names>Harsh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Senior Lecturer, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples College of dental sciences</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
Reader, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
Reader, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology,
<institution>Peoples Dental Academy</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Puja Hazari, Senior Lecturer, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology, Peoples Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh-462037, India. E-mail:
<email>hazaripuja@yahoo.in</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>ZC29</fpage>
<lpage>ZC34</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-request">
<day>01</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>28</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2015 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>In patients with extensive tooth loss, restoration of masticatory function and aesthetics is main concern for a prosthodontist.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Aim of Study</title>
<p>This study aimed to evaluate and compare differences in masticatory efficiency of patients treated with complete dentures made with either high impact or flexible resins.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Setting and Design</title>
<p>The sample size consisted of 10 study subjects. Two sets of dentures first conventional followed by flexible dentures were fabricated for each subject and both the sets of dentures were accessed for masticatory performance and efficiency.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>This study compared the masticatory performance and efficiency of dentures by means of standardized mesh sieves. Masticatory efficiency was calculated by recording the total number of chewing cycles and time required to completely swallow a standardized food item. A patient satisfaction questionnaire was given and evaluated.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Statistical Analysis Used</title>
<p>The statistical analyses were performed using Z-test of Proportion and Paired t-test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The masticatory performance ratio was found to be more for hard food in conventional dentures. The values of masticatory performance ratios for soft food, time and number of masticatory strokes were indicating better masticatory efficiency of conventional dentures.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Though masticatory efficiency and performance were found to be better for patient’s dentures made with Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), a statistically significant number of patients reported that the flexible dentures were more satisfying than the conventional dentures.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Conventional dentures</kwd>
<kwd>Thermoplastic flexible dentures</kwd>
<kwd>Polymethyl methacrylate</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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