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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cone-beam computed tomography: An inevitable investigation in cleidocranial dysplasia</title><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Nandita S" sort="Gupta, Nandita S" uniqKey="Gupta N" first="Nandita S." last="Gupta">Nandita S. Gupta</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gogri, Ajas A" sort="Gogri, Ajas A" uniqKey="Gogri A" first="Ajas A." last="Gogri">Ajas A. Gogri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kajale, Manasi M" sort="Kajale, Manasi M" uniqKey="Kajale M" first="Manasi M." last="Kajale">Manasi M. Kajale</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kadam, Sonali G" sort="Kadam, Sonali G" uniqKey="Kadam S" first="Sonali G." last="Kadam">Sonali G. Kadam</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26097368</idno><idno type="pmc">4456755</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4456755</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4456755</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/0976-237X.156061</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000133</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000133</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cone-beam computed tomography: An inevitable investigation in cleidocranial dysplasia</title><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Nandita S" sort="Gupta, Nandita S" uniqKey="Gupta N" first="Nandita S." last="Gupta">Nandita S. Gupta</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gogri, Ajas A" sort="Gogri, Ajas A" uniqKey="Gogri A" first="Ajas A." last="Gogri">Ajas A. Gogri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kajale, Manasi M" sort="Kajale, Manasi M" uniqKey="Kajale M" first="Manasi M." last="Kajale">Manasi M. Kajale</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kadam, Sonali G" sort="Kadam, Sonali G" uniqKey="Kadam S" first="Sonali G." last="Kadam">Sonali G. Kadam</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">0976-237X</idno><idno type="eISSN">0976-2361</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Cleidocranial dysplasia is a heritable skeletal dysplasia and one of the most common features of this syndrome is multiple impacted supernumerary teeth. Cone-beam computed tomography, the most recent advancement in maxillofacial imaging, provides the clinician to view the morphology of the skull and the dentition in all three dimensions and help in treatment planning for the patient.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mendoza Londono, R" uniqKey="Mendoza Londono R">R Mendoza-Londono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, B" uniqKey="Lee B">B Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gombra, V" uniqKey="Gombra V">V Gombra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jayachandran, S" uniqKey="Jayachandran S">S Jayachandran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhou, G" uniqKey="Zhou G">G Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, L" uniqKey="Zhou L">L Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thirunavukkarasu, K" uniqKey="Thirunavukkarasu K">K Thirunavukkarasu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hecht, J" uniqKey="Hecht J">J Hecht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chitayat, D" uniqKey="Chitayat D">D Chitayat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Sc" uniqKey="Cooper S">SC Cooper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flaitz, Cm" uniqKey="Flaitz C">CM Flaitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnston, Da" uniqKey="Johnston D">DA Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, B" uniqKey="Lee B">B Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hecht, Jt" uniqKey="Hecht J">JT Hecht</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Unger, S" uniqKey="Unger S">S Unger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mornet, E" uniqKey="Mornet E">E Mornet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mundlos, S" uniqKey="Mundlos S">S Mundlos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blaser, S" uniqKey="Blaser S">S Blaser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, De" uniqKey="Cole D">DE Cole</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tsao, Dh" uniqKey="Tsao D">DH Tsao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kazanoglu, A" uniqKey="Kazanoglu A">A Kazanoglu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccasland, Jp" uniqKey="Mccasland J">JP McCasland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adams, Gl" uniqKey="Adams G">GL Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gansky, Sa" uniqKey="Gansky S">SA Gansky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Aj" uniqKey="Miller A">AJ Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harrell, We" uniqKey="Harrell W">WE Harrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hatcher, Dc" uniqKey="Hatcher D">DC Hatcher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Korbmacher, H" uniqKey="Korbmacher H">H Korbmacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahl Nieke, B" uniqKey="Kahl Nieke B">B Kahl-Nieke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schollchen, M" uniqKey="Schollchen M">M Schöllchen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heiland, M" uniqKey="Heiland M">M Heiland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kapila, S" uniqKey="Kapila S">S Kapila</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conley, Rs" uniqKey="Conley R">RS Conley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harrell We, Jr" uniqKey="Harrell We J">Jr Harrell WE</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericson, S" uniqKey="Ericson S">S Ericson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kurol, Pj" uniqKey="Kurol P">PJ Kurol</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stratemann, Sa" uniqKey="Stratemann S">SA Stratemann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jc" uniqKey="Huang J">JC Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maki, K" uniqKey="Maki K">K Maki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hatcher, Dc" uniqKey="Hatcher D">DC Hatcher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Aj" uniqKey="Miller A">AJ Miller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haney, E" uniqKey="Haney E">E Haney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gansky, Sa" uniqKey="Gansky S">SA Gansky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Js" uniqKey="Lee J">JS Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, E" uniqKey="Johnson E">E Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maki, K" uniqKey="Maki K">K Maki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Aj" uniqKey="Miller A">AJ Miller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="case-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CCD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0976-237X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0976-2361</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26097368</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4456755</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CCD-6-257</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0976-237X.156061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Case Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cone-beam computed tomography: An inevitable investigation in cleidocranial dysplasia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>Nandita S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gogri</surname><given-names>Ajas A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kajale</surname><given-names>Manasi M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kadam</surname><given-names>Sonali G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</italic></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Correspondence:</bold> Dr. Nandita S. Gupta, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="nanditagupta1986@gmail.com">nanditagupta1986@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Apr-Jun</season><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>257</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Cleidocranial dysplasia is a heritable skeletal dysplasia and one of the most common features of this syndrome is multiple impacted supernumerary teeth. Cone-beam computed tomography, the most recent advancement in maxillofacial imaging, provides the clinician to view the morphology of the skull and the dentition in all three dimensions and help in treatment planning for the patient.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Cleidocranial dysplasia</kwd><kwd>cone-beam computed tomography</kwd><kwd>impacted teeth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec sec-type="intro" id="sec1-1"><title>Introduction</title><p>Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare hereditary congenital defect which has an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. The characteristic features of this syndrome include hypoplastic/aplastic clavicles, delayed closure of cranial sutures, and multiple impacted supernumerary teeth.[<xref rid="ref1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref><xref rid="ref2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref>]</p><p>Conventional radiography has been employed until recently to study the morphology of skull and dentition for patients suffering from this syndrome. Panoramic radiology can provide an overview of over-retained deciduous teeth, multiple impacted permanent and supernumerary teeth but it fails to provide an accurate assessment of the proximity of the impacted teeth with vital structures like inferior alveolar nerve canal and floor of maxillary sinus. To overcome these shortcomings, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can be applied to study the location, alignment, proximity of teeth to vital structures as well as the quality and quantity of basal bone available which could help a great deal in orthodontic planning and surgical extraction.</p><p>The objective behind performing a CBCT examination for all the patients included in this case series was not only for the diagnosis and study of the peculiar features of this syndrome, but to highlight its importance in treatment planning.</p><p>In the present case series, 3 cases of CCD were subjected to orthopantomographs (OPG) examination. On the basis of OPG findings, a three-dimensional (3D) CBCT scan was obtained on Planmeca machine with field of view 16 cm × 16 cm in order to exactly recognize teeth and anatomical anomalies and to plan which teeth are to be extracted. The scans were scrutinized using Planmeca Promax 3D Mid machine, Helsinki,Finland(Planmeca Romexis software) and could be studied in the axial, coronal, and sagittal planes with 0.4 mm sections which helped in imaging the impacted teeth and analyze their orientation to the surrounding teeth and adjacent vital structures</p></sec><sec id="sec1-2"><title>Case Reports</title><sec id="sec2-1"><title>Case 1</title><p>An 18-year-old female reported to our institute with a chief complaint of multiple missing teeth since childhood and failure of eruption of permanent teeth. The patient gave no history of any trauma or extractions. On clinical examination, the patient showed features like small built with normal intelligence, brachycephalic skull, frontal bossing, maxillary hypoplasia resulting in a prognathic appearance, ocular hypertelorism, and depressed nasal bridge. She had abnormal mobility of her shoulders toward the midline. On intra oral examination, patient had a narrow high arched palate, multiple missing permanent teeth and over-retained deciduous teeth.</p><p>Orthopantomographs were taken which showed multiple impacted teeth and diagnosis of CCD was made.</p><p>Cone-beam computed tomography examination was performed and its features were compared with OPG to study findings not clearly identified on OPG.</p><p><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>At some areas, the position and location of impacted teeth which were difficult to interpret on OPG could be easily identified through CBCT examination [Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1a</xref> and <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">b</xref>]. The finding of the position and location of the impacted teeth is vital for oral surgeons for any kind of surgical treatment required which makes CBCT examination an important step in such patients</p></list-item><list-item><p>Since there are multiple impacted teeth, their relation with the inferior alveolar canal needs to be accurately analyzed before commencing any surgical treatment. OPG being 2D has this disadvantage compared to CBCT that proper nerve positioning and its relation with the tooth cannot be judged perfectly [Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2a</xref> and <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">b</xref>], which makes CBCT examination mandatory</p></list-item><list-item><p>In the same patient, OPG showed a radiopaque structure distal to 48 and it was difficult to make out whether it was a developing tooth or an odontome. When CBCT examination was done, the doubt was cleared as root canal within the radiopaque structure was easily visible confirming it as a developing tooth [Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">3a</xref> and <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">b</xref>].</p></list-item></list></p></sec><sec id="sec2-2"><title>Case 2</title><fig id="F1" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>(a) In cropped orthopantomographs, the actual position of impacted teeth cannot be determined (b) Sagittal section of cone beam computed tomography clearly demonstrates the position of impacted teeth and its relation to adjacent teeth</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CCD-6-257-g001"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>(a) In orthopantomographs, the impacted tooth appears closely related to the inferior alveolar nerve canal (b) In coronal section of cone-beam computed tomography, the exact relation of the impacted tooth with the inferior alveolar nerve can be determined</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CCD-6-257-g002"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><p>(a) Cropped orthopantomographs showing a well-defined radiopaque structure superior to the occlusal surface of 48 (b) Coronal section of cone-beam computed tomography shows a root canal within the structure concluding it to be a small tooth</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CCD-6-257-g003"></graphic></fig><p>A 17-year-old male reported with the chief complaint of multiple missing teeth since childhood and failure of eruption of several permanent teeth. The patient had a younger brother who showed similar features. On clinical examination, features similar to the above case, conducive of a diagnosis of CCD were seen which was confirmed on OPG showing multiple impacted teeth. CBCT examination was performed and its features were compared with OPG similar to case 1.</p><p><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>In cases of CCD, due to multiple impacted teeth and some teeth being outside the focal trough, their exact size and morphology are distorted due to image magnification. This disadvantage can be overcome with CBCT examination [Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">4a</xref> and <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">b</xref>]</p></list-item><list-item><p>It is important to determine the proximity of tooth to vital structures like floor of maxillary sinus prior to any surgical procedure. CBCT can overcome the disadvantage of 2D imaging where in the exact proximity cannot be determined easily [Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">4a</xref> and <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">b</xref>].</p></list-item></list></p></sec><sec id="sec2-3"><title>Case 3</title><fig id="F4" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><p>(a) On orthopantomographs, the morphology of the tooth as well as its proximity to the maxillary sinus cannot be appreciated (b) Sagittal section of cone-beam computed tomography of same region shows dilaceration of the tooth and also the close proximity of the tooth to the floor of the maxillary sinus</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CCD-6-257-g004"></graphic></fig><p>A 16-year-old male reported with complaint of multiple missing teeth similar to above cases. His shoulders were approximating to midline and OPG showed multiple missing teeth. Other features of CCD were also seen so again CBCT examination was performed and features compared with OPG.</p><p><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>Due to the ability to view the CBCT scans in sections as thin as 0.4 mm, small structures such as over-retained root pieces of deciduous teeth which are missed on OPG can be easily seen on CBCT [Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">5a</xref> and <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">b</xref>]</p></list-item><list-item><p>The exact morphology of deciduous teeth being resorbed due to eruption of permanent teeth can be studied well on CBCT [Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">6a</xref>-<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">c</xref>].</p></list-item></list></p><fig id="F5" position="float"><label>Figure 5</label><caption><p>(a) Root pieces mesial and distal to 25 cannot be distinguished clearly on orthopantomographs (b) Sagittal cone-beam computed tomography section showing two root pieces present on mesial and distal aspect of 25</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CCD-6-257-g005"></graphic></fig><fig id="F6" position="float"><label>Figure 6</label><caption><p>(a) In orthopantomographs, the following deciduous tooth appears to have two roots (b) Coronal section confirms the presence of only one root (c) Axial section of cone-beam computed tomography shows resorption of the root apex from the palatal side giving it a bi rooted appearance on orthopantomographs</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CCD-6-257-g006"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="discussion" id="sec1-3"><title>Discussion</title><p>Cleidocranial dysplasia also known as cleidocranial dysostosis is a genetic condition affecting bone growth. It is an autosomal dominant disorder showing a wide variety of expression.[<xref rid="ref1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref><xref rid="ref2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref>] The primary defect lies in the mutation of the gene coding for osteoblast transcription factor Runx2/Core binding factor alpha mapped to short arm of chromosome 6p21. This factor is required for membranous ossification (cranium, clavicles), endochondral ossification (long bones), and skeletal morphogenesis.[<xref rid="ref3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>]</p><p>It was first reported in 1760 and until now, more than 1000 cases of CCD have been reported in medical literature.[<xref rid="ref4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>] They have a characteristic facial appearance having a short head (brachycephaly) with prominent forehead (frontal bossing). Delayed closure of fontanels is generally seen with some patients showing open fontanels. The eyes may be widely spaced (hypertelorism). The shoulders are narrow, down sloping, and may show abnormal hypermobility. The clavicles may be hypoplastic or completely absent on one or both sides, mostly hypoplasia affects the acromial end. In rare occasions, patients may show unusual positioning of head joints, abnormalities of spine and abnormal formation of bones of fingers and hands, scoliosis, extra ribs, cleft palate, hearing loss, and respiratory problems.</p><p>The dentition of these patients is highly affected showing multiple supernumerary and impacted teeth. The teeth may be abnormally formed and positioned. Delayed eruption of permanent teeth is common.</p><p>Conventional diagnostic imaging like OPG and cephalometric tracings have been traditionally been studied.</p><p>Orthopantomographs show multiple impacted and supernumerary teeth. In PA Caldwell view, defective fusion of frontal and parietal bones leading to open coronal and sagittal sutures can be seen. Lateral skull view shows wormian bones in the occipital region. Lateral cephalogram may show maxillary hypoplasia and a concave facial profile. A PA chest view may show hypoplastic bilateral clavicles and a bell shaped rib cage.</p><p>The diagnosis is mainly based upon clinical and radiographic characteristics. Serum alkaline phosphatase activity has been observed to be consistently reduced in patients suffering from CCD.[<xref rid="ref5" ref-type="bibr">5</xref>]</p><p>The limitations in analysis of 2D imaging modalities are magnification, geometric distortion, and superimposition of structures.[<xref rid="ref6" ref-type="bibr">6</xref><xref rid="ref7" ref-type="bibr">7</xref>]</p><p>In cases of CCD, multiple impacted teeth cause numerous superimpositions. Moreover, due to many teeth being outside the focal trough causing magnification and geometric distortion interpreting the positions of individual teeth becomes very difficult. Hence, a 3D imaging is important for treatment planning in cases of CCDs.</p><p>In 2007, Korbmacher <italic>et al</italic>.[<xref rid="ref8" ref-type="bibr">8</xref>] reported the importance of CBCT from orthodontic viewpoint stating that CBCT provides more information than the conventional radiographs for localizing impacted and retained teeth, root resorption, cleft lip and palate, and third molar evaluations. We found similar findings in the cases we studied.</p><p>Cone-beam computed tomography scans providing precise location of the tooth help the clinician to decide which tooth to save and which to salvage, the optimal surgical approach to minimize damage to the real tooth.[<xref rid="ref9" ref-type="bibr">9</xref>]</p><p>In 2000, Ericson and Kurol[<xref rid="ref10" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>] documented that presence and the extension of root resorption of the teeth adjacent to impacted teeth is difficult to interpret on traditional radiology. However, CBCT can provide enhanced visualization of roots from all directions making it easier to confirm presence or absence of root resorption.[<xref rid="ref9" ref-type="bibr">9</xref>] Even root morphology such as dilacerations, number of canals, and canal morphology can be assessed which may help in endodontic treatment planning.</p><p>In cases of CCD, extraction of multiple teeth results in edentulous areas, so CBCT will further act as a guide for implant planning and rehabilitation of the patient.</p><p>Cone-beam computed tomography provides accurate assessment of alveolar bone height and helps in analysis of the size, shape, and volumetric differences in bilateral structures as well as growth changes in 3D.[<xref rid="ref11" ref-type="bibr">11</xref>]</p><p>A recent study by Haney <italic>et al</italic>. in 2010 states that diagnostic information from CBCT scans resulted in substantially different perception of tooth localization and root damage when compared to routine radiographs. Furthermore, it resulted in significantly higher confidence in diagnosis and treatment planning by orthodontists.[<xref rid="ref12" ref-type="bibr">12</xref>]</p><p>The various treatment procedures may include prosthetic replacements, removal of the supernumerary teeth followed by surgical repositioning of the permanent teeth, and a combination of surgical and orthodontic measures for actively erupting and aligning the impacted permanent teeth. Speech therapy may be required during periods of dental treatment. Aggressive treatment of sinus and middle ear infections; tympanostomy tubes are considered for recurrent middle ear infections. If the cranial vault defect is significant, the head needs protection from blunt trauma; helmets may be used for high-risk activities. If bone density is below normal, treatment with calcium and Vitamin D supplementation is considered. Preventive treatment for osteoporosis should be initiated at a young age.[<xref rid="ref5" ref-type="bibr">5</xref>]</p></sec><sec sec-type="conclusion" id="sec1-4"><title>Conclusion</title><p>We present this case series to conclude and support the use of CBCT technology in CCD patients as an imminent guide for orthodontic and surgical treatment planning. CBCT examination offered the following advantages over conventional radiographic examination [<xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">Table 1</xref>].</p><table-wrap id="T1" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Advantages of CBCT over conventional radiography in imaging impacted teeth</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CCD-6-257-g007"></graphic></table-wrap></sec></body><back><ack><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>We would like to acknowledge Dr. H. R. 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