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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Mandibular Symphyseal/Parasymphyseal Fracture with Incisor Tooth Loss: Preventing Lower Arch Constriction</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rahpeyma, Amin" sort="Rahpeyma, Amin" uniqKey="Rahpeyma A" first="Amin" last="Rahpeyma">Amin Rahpeyma</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF140390oa-1"><institution>Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khajehahmadi, Saeedeh" sort="Khajehahmadi, Saeedeh" uniqKey="Khajehahmadi S" first="Saeedeh" last="Khajehahmadi">Saeedeh Khajehahmadi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF140390oa-2"><institution>Assistant Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abdollahpour, Somayeh" sort="Abdollahpour, Somayeh" uniqKey="Abdollahpour S" first="Somayeh" last="Abdollahpour">Somayeh Abdollahpour</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF140390oa-3"><institution>Student of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Irana</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26889343</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4755726</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4755726</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4755726</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1055/s-0035-1551542</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000020</idno>
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</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Mandibular Symphyseal/Parasymphyseal Fracture with Incisor Tooth Loss: Preventing Lower Arch Constriction</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rahpeyma, Amin" sort="Rahpeyma, Amin" uniqKey="Rahpeyma A" first="Amin" last="Rahpeyma">Amin Rahpeyma</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF140390oa-1"><institution>Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khajehahmadi, Saeedeh" sort="Khajehahmadi, Saeedeh" uniqKey="Khajehahmadi S" first="Saeedeh" last="Khajehahmadi">Saeedeh Khajehahmadi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF140390oa-2"><institution>Assistant Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abdollahpour, Somayeh" sort="Abdollahpour, Somayeh" uniqKey="Abdollahpour S" first="Somayeh" last="Abdollahpour">Somayeh Abdollahpour</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF140390oa-3"><institution>Student of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Irana</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1943-3875</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1943-3883</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Mandibular fractures are the second most common fractures of the face after the nasal bone. Mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fracture comprises 15.6 to 29.3% of mandibular fractures. Tooth loss in the fracture line is a known phenomenon, but space loss has not been evaluated comprehensively in the literature. In a retrospective study, patients with mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fractures, who had been treated from 2012 to 2013 in Mashhad University, Iran, Emdadi Hospital, were recalled. Patients with mandibular incisor tooth/teeth loss were included in the study. Space loss, the technique used to replace the lost tooth/teeth, upper and lower dental midline relationship, combination fracture or fractures in other facial skeleton, and type of treatment were evaluated. Of 98 patients with mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fractures, 22.5% had incisor tooth/teeth loss. In this group, 73% had space loss. Only four patients had replaced the lost tooth/teeth. Dental midlines did not match each other in patients whose feature was evaluated. Open reduction and internal fixation with miniplates were used in symphyseal/parasymphyseal fractures except one. Space loss after mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fracture with incisor tooth loss is a common error. The most important factor to prevent complications related to space loss following mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fracture accompanying incisor tooth loss is space preservation.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1055/s-00000151</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1943-3875</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1943-3883</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Thieme Medical Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26889343</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4755726</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1055/s-0035-1551542</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">140390oa</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Mandibular Symphyseal/Parasymphyseal Fracture with Incisor Tooth Loss: Preventing Lower Arch Constriction</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rahpeyma</surname>
<given-names>Amin</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS</degrees>
<xref rid="AF140390oa-1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khajehahmadi</surname>
<given-names>Saeedeh</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS</degrees>
<xref rid="AF140390oa-2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
<xref rid="CO140390oa-1" ref-type="author-notes"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abdollahpour</surname>
<given-names>Somayeh</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS</degrees>
<xref rid="AF140390oa-3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF140390oa-1"><label>1</label>
<institution>Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="AF140390oa-2"><label>2</label>
<institution>Assistant Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="AF140390oa-3"><label>3</label>
<institution>Student of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Irana</institution>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="CO140390oa-1"><bold>Address for correspondence </bold>
Saeedeh Khajehahmadi, DDS <institution>Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</institution>
<addr-line>Vakilabad Blvd, P.O. Box 91735-984, Mashhad</addr-line>
<country>Iran</country>
<email>khajehahmadis@mums.ac.ir</email>
<email>saeedeh.ahmady@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>19</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>09</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>12</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Thieme Medical Publishers</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Mandibular fractures are the second most common fractures of the face after the nasal bone. Mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fracture comprises 15.6 to 29.3% of mandibular fractures. Tooth loss in the fracture line is a known phenomenon, but space loss has not been evaluated comprehensively in the literature. In a retrospective study, patients with mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fractures, who had been treated from 2012 to 2013 in Mashhad University, Iran, Emdadi Hospital, were recalled. Patients with mandibular incisor tooth/teeth loss were included in the study. Space loss, the technique used to replace the lost tooth/teeth, upper and lower dental midline relationship, combination fracture or fractures in other facial skeleton, and type of treatment were evaluated. Of 98 patients with mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fractures, 22.5% had incisor tooth/teeth loss. In this group, 73% had space loss. Only four patients had replaced the lost tooth/teeth. Dental midlines did not match each other in patients whose feature was evaluated. Open reduction and internal fixation with miniplates were used in symphyseal/parasymphyseal fractures except one. Space loss after mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fracture with incisor tooth loss is a common error. The most important factor to prevent complications related to space loss following mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal fracture accompanying incisor tooth loss is space preservation.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>symphyseal/parasymphyseal fracture</kwd>
<kwd>tooth loss</kwd>
<kwd>incisor tooth</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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