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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Circummandibular Wires for Treatment of Dentoalveolar Fractures Adjacent to Edentulous Areas: A Report of Two Cases</title><author><name sortKey="Maloney, Karl" sort="Maloney, Karl" uniqKey="Maloney K" first="Karl" last="Maloney">Karl Maloney</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF140376cr-1"><institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</institution></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26269735</idno><idno type="pmc">4532572</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4532572</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4532572</idno><idno type="doi">10.1055/s-0034-1399801</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000002</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000002</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Circummandibular Wires for Treatment of Dentoalveolar Fractures Adjacent to Edentulous Areas: A Report of Two Cases</title><author><name sortKey="Maloney, Karl" sort="Maloney, Karl" uniqKey="Maloney K" first="Karl" last="Maloney">Karl Maloney</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF140376cr-1"><institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</institution></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction</title><idno type="ISSN">1943-3875</idno><idno type="eISSN">1943-3883</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In general, dentoalveolar fractures are a common injury seen in emergency departments, dental offices, and oral and maxillofacial surgery practices. These injuries can be the result of direct trauma or indirect trauma. Direct trauma more often causes trauma to the maxillary dentition due to the exposure of the maxillary anterior teeth. Indirect trauma is usually the result of forced occlusion secondary to a blow to the chin or from a whiplash injury. Falls are the most common mechanism of injury seen in the pediatric group. In adolescents, many of these fractures are sustained during sporting activities. However, the use of mouth guards and other protective equipment has decreased this number. Most adult injuries are caused by motor vehicle accidents, contact sports, falls, bicycles, interpersonal violence, medical/dental mishaps, and industrial accidents. Early intervention to reduce and stabilize the fracture is required to establish a bony union and ensure correct function. Most dentoalveolar fractures have bilateral stable adjacent dentition and are treated with a closed technique utilizing an acid-etch/resin splint followed by splint removal at 4 weeks. Other inferior stabilization treatments used are arch bars and other wiring techniques. It is widely accepted that semirigid stabilization techniques, such as an acid-etch/resin splint or wiring procedures, are adequate to treat dentoalveolar fractures. This is in contrast to the treatment of mandible fractures where AO principles of rigid fixation are often followed. Fractures that are unable to be reduced sometimes necessitate an open reduction followed by internal fixation, sometimes using a secondary splint for mobile teeth. In those rare cases when there are not stable adjacent teeth bilaterally other modalities must be considered. In the present report, two cases are presented where circummandibular wires were used to treat fractured mandibular dentoalveolar segments adjacent to edentulous areas.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="case-report"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1055/s-00000151</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1943-3875</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1943-3883</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Thieme Medical Publishers</publisher-name><publisher-loc>333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26269735</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4532572</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1055/s-0034-1399801</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">140376cr</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Circummandibular Wires for Treatment of Dentoalveolar Fractures Adjacent to Edentulous Areas: A Report of Two Cases</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maloney</surname><given-names>Karl</given-names></name><degrees>DDS</degrees><xref rid="AF140376cr-1" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="CO140376cr-1" ref-type="author-notes"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="AF140376cr-1"><label>1</label><institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</institution></aff><author-notes><corresp id="CO140376cr-1"><bold>Address for correspondence </bold>Karl Maloney, DDS <institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</institution><addr-line>St. Luke's Hospital</addr-line><addr-line>801 Ostrum St., Bethlehem, PA 18015</addr-line><email>karlmone@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>1</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day><month>6</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>08</day><month>8</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Thieme Medical Publishers</copyright-statement></permissions><abstract><p>In general, dentoalveolar fractures are a common injury seen in emergency departments, dental offices, and oral and maxillofacial surgery practices. These injuries can be the result of direct trauma or indirect trauma. Direct trauma more often causes trauma to the maxillary dentition due to the exposure of the maxillary anterior teeth. Indirect trauma is usually the result of forced occlusion secondary to a blow to the chin or from a whiplash injury. Falls are the most common mechanism of injury seen in the pediatric group. In adolescents, many of these fractures are sustained during sporting activities. However, the use of mouth guards and other protective equipment has decreased this number. Most adult injuries are caused by motor vehicle accidents, contact sports, falls, bicycles, interpersonal violence, medical/dental mishaps, and industrial accidents. Early intervention to reduce and stabilize the fracture is required to establish a bony union and ensure correct function. Most dentoalveolar fractures have bilateral stable adjacent dentition and are treated with a closed technique utilizing an acid-etch/resin splint followed by splint removal at 4 weeks. Other inferior stabilization treatments used are arch bars and other wiring techniques. It is widely accepted that semirigid stabilization techniques, such as an acid-etch/resin splint or wiring procedures, are adequate to treat dentoalveolar fractures. This is in contrast to the treatment of mandible fractures where AO principles of rigid fixation are often followed. Fractures that are unable to be reduced sometimes necessitate an open reduction followed by internal fixation, sometimes using a secondary splint for mobile teeth. In those rare cases when there are not stable adjacent teeth bilaterally other modalities must be considered. In the present report, two cases are presented where circummandibular wires were used to treat fractured mandibular dentoalveolar segments adjacent to edentulous areas.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>trauma</kwd><kwd>dentoalveolar</kwd><kwd>mandible</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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