Socio-demographic factors and edentulism: the Nigerian experience
Identifieur interne : 002772 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002771; suivant : 002773Socio-demographic factors and edentulism: the Nigerian experience
Auteurs : Temitope Ayodeji Esan [Nigeria] ; Adeyemi Oluniyi Olusile [Nigeria] ; Patricia Adetokunbo Akeredolu [Nigeria] ; Ayodeji Omobolanle Esan [Nigeria]Source :
- BMC Oral Health [ 1472-6831 ] ; 2004.
Abstract
The rate of total edentulism is said to be increasing in developing countries and this had been attributed mainly to the high prevalence of periodontal diseases and caries. Several reports have shown that non-disease factors such as attitude, behavior, dental attendance, characteristics of health care systems and socio-demographic factors play important roles in the aetiopathogenesis of edentulism. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between socio-demographic factors and edentulism.
A total of 152 patients made up of 80 (52.6%) males and 72 (47.4%) females who presented in two prosthetic clinics located in an urban and a rural area were included in the study. The relationship between gender, age, socio-economic status and edentulism in this study population was established.
No significant relationship between gender and denture demand was noted in the study. The demand for complete dentures increased with age while the demand for removable partial dentures also increased with age until the 3rd decade and then started to decline. A significant relationship was found between denture demand and the level of education with a higher demand in lower educational groups (p < 0.001). In addition, the lower socio-economic group had a higher demand more for prostheses than the higher group.
The findings in this study revealed a significant relationship between socio-demographic variables and edentulism with age, educational level and socio-economic status playing vital roles in edentulism and denture demand.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-4-3
PubMed: 15555072
PubMed Central: 538266
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The rate of total edentulism is said to be increasing in developing countries and this had been attributed mainly to the high prevalence of periodontal diseases and caries. Several reports have shown that non-disease factors such as attitude, behavior, dental attendance, characteristics of health care systems and socio-demographic factors play important roles in the aetiopathogenesis of edentulism. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between socio-demographic factors and edentulism.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods"><title>Methods</title>
<p>A total of 152 patients made up of 80 (52.6%) males and 72 (47.4%) females who presented in two prosthetic clinics located in an urban and a rural area were included in the study. The relationship between gender, age, socio-economic status and edentulism in this study population was established.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>No significant relationship between gender and denture demand was noted in the study. The demand for complete dentures increased with age while the demand for removable partial dentures also increased with age until the 3<sup>rd </sup>
decade and then started to decline. A significant relationship was found between denture demand and the level of education with a higher demand in lower educational groups (p < 0.001). In addition, the lower socio-economic group had a higher demand more for prostheses than the higher group.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The findings in this study revealed a significant relationship between socio-demographic variables and edentulism with age, educational level and socio-economic status playing vital roles in edentulism and denture demand.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-title>BMC Oral Health</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1472-6831</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1472-6831-4-3</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Socio-demographic factors and edentulism: the Nigerian experience</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib id="A1" corresp="yes" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Esan</surname>
<given-names>Temitope Ayodeji</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>ayo672002@yahoo.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A2" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olusile</surname>
<given-names>Adeyemi Oluniyi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>aolusile@oauife.edu.ng</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A3" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Akeredolu</surname>
<given-names>Patricia Adetokunbo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>toksakeredolu@yahoo.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A4" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Esan</surname>
<given-names>Ayodeji Omobolanle</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<email>ayo672002@yahoo.com</email>
</contrib>
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<aff id="I1"><label>1</label>
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="I2"><label>2</label>
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="I3"><label>3</label>
Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="I4"><label>4</label>
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>3</lpage>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/4/3"></ext-link>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>26</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2004 Esan et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Esan et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"></ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p>
<pmc-comment>
Esan
Ayodeji
Temitope
ayo672002@yahoo.com
Socio-demographic factors and edentulism: the Nigerian experience
2004 BMC Oral Health 4(1): 3-. (2004) 1472-6831(2004)4:1<3> urn:ISSN:1472-6831 </pmc-comment>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The rate of total edentulism is said to be increasing in developing countries and this had been attributed mainly to the high prevalence of periodontal diseases and caries. Several reports have shown that non-disease factors such as attitude, behavior, dental attendance, characteristics of health care systems and socio-demographic factors play important roles in the aetiopathogenesis of edentulism. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between socio-demographic factors and edentulism.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods"><title>Methods</title>
<p>A total of 152 patients made up of 80 (52.6%) males and 72 (47.4%) females who presented in two prosthetic clinics located in an urban and a rural area were included in the study. The relationship between gender, age, socio-economic status and edentulism in this study population was established.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>No significant relationship between gender and denture demand was noted in the study. The demand for complete dentures increased with age while the demand for removable partial dentures also increased with age until the 3<sup>rd </sup>
decade and then started to decline. A significant relationship was found between denture demand and the level of education with a higher demand in lower educational groups (p < 0.001). In addition, the lower socio-economic group had a higher demand more for prostheses than the higher group.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The findings in this study revealed a significant relationship between socio-demographic variables and edentulism with age, educational level and socio-economic status playing vital roles in edentulism and denture demand.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Nigeria</li>
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<tree><country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Esan, Temitope Ayodeji" sort="Esan, Temitope Ayodeji" uniqKey="Esan T" first="Temitope Ayodeji" last="Esan">Temitope Ayodeji Esan</name>
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<name sortKey="Akeredolu, Patricia Adetokunbo" sort="Akeredolu, Patricia Adetokunbo" uniqKey="Akeredolu P" first="Patricia Adetokunbo" last="Akeredolu">Patricia Adetokunbo Akeredolu</name>
<name sortKey="Esan, Ayodeji Omobolanle" sort="Esan, Ayodeji Omobolanle" uniqKey="Esan A" first="Ayodeji Omobolanle" last="Esan">Ayodeji Omobolanle Esan</name>
<name sortKey="Olusile, Adeyemi Oluniyi" sort="Olusile, Adeyemi Oluniyi" uniqKey="Olusile A" first="Adeyemi Oluniyi" last="Olusile">Adeyemi Oluniyi Olusile</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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