Vienna - Chicago
Identifieur interne : 002668 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002667; suivant : 002669Vienna - Chicago
Auteurs : Xianghong Luan ; Thomas G. H. DiekwischSource :
- BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology [ 0265-9247 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
The discussion over the roles of genes and environment on the phenotypical specification of organisms has held a central role in science philosophy since the late 19th century and has re-emerged in today’s debate over genetic determinism and developmental plasticity. In fin-de-siecle Vienna, this debate coincided with a philosophical debate over empiricism/materialism versus idealism/vitalism. Turn-of-the-century Vienna’s highly interdisciplinary environment was also the birthplace for the model system of the unopposed molar. The un-opposed molar system features new tissue formation at the roots of teeth and tooth drift once opposing teeth are lost. The un-opposed molar model system was revived by a group of Viennese scientists that left Vienna during the Nazi period to address Vienna’s questions about evolution and heredity and about genes and environment in Chicago’s post-WWII scientific exile community. Here we are using the colorful history of the un-opposed molar to investigate the role of culture and method in the scientific evolution of a model system.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/bies.20608
PubMed: 17621674
PubMed Central: 2737818
Affiliations:
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PMC:2737818Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The discussion over the roles of genes and environment on the phenotypical specification of organisms has held a central role in science philosophy since the late 19<sup>th</sup>
century and has re-emerged in today’s debate over genetic determinism and developmental plasticity. In fin-de-siecle Vienna, this debate coincided with a philosophical debate over empiricism/materialism versus idealism/vitalism. Turn-of-the-century Vienna’s highly interdisciplinary environment was also the birthplace for the model system of the unopposed molar. The un-opposed molar system features new tissue formation at the roots of teeth and tooth drift once opposing teeth are lost. The un-opposed molar model system was revived by a group of Viennese scientists that left Vienna during the Nazi period to address Vienna’s questions about evolution and heredity and about genes and environment in Chicago’s post-WWII scientific exile community. Here we are using the colorful history of the un-opposed molar to investigate the role of culture and method in the scientific evolution of a model system.</p>
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<subtitle>The cultural transformation of the model system of the un-opposed molar</subtitle>
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<aff id="A1">Oral Biology, UIC College of Dentistry, Chicago, Illinois</aff>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>15</day>
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<volume>29</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
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<lpage>830</lpage>
<abstract><p id="P1">The discussion over the roles of genes and environment on the phenotypical specification of organisms has held a central role in science philosophy since the late 19<sup>th</sup>
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<contract-num rid="DE1">R01 DE015425-05</contract-num>
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