Chin Ptosis: Classification, Anatomy, and Correction
Identifieur interne : 002653 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002652; suivant : 002654Chin Ptosis: Classification, Anatomy, and Correction
Auteurs : Evan S. Garfein [États-Unis] ; Barry M. Zide [États-Unis]Source :
- Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction [ 1943-3875 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
For years, the notion of chin ptosis was somehow integrated with the concept of witch's chin. That was a mistake on many levels because chin droop has four major causes, all different and with some overlap. With this article, the surgeon can quickly diagnose which type and which therapeutic modality would work best. In some cases the problem is a simple fix, in others the droop can only be stabilized, and in the final two, definite corrective procedures are available. Of note, in certain situations two types of chin ptosis may overlap because both the patient and the surgeon may each contribute to the problems. For example, in dynamic ptosis, a droop that occurs with smile in the unoperated patient can be exacerbated and further produced by certain surgical methods also. This paper classifies the variations of the problems and explains the anatomy with the final emphasis on long-term surgical correction, well described herein. This article is the ninth on this subject and a review of them all would be helpful (greatly) for understanding the enigmas of the lower face.
Url:
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1098968
PubMed: 22110784
PubMed Central: 3052727
Affiliations:
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1943-3875</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1943-3883</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Thieme Medical Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22110784</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3052727</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1055/s-0028-1098968</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chin Ptosis: Classification, Anatomy, and Correction</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Garfein</surname><given-names>Evan S.</given-names></name><degrees>M.D.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a01001-1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zide</surname><given-names>Barry M.</given-names></name><degrees>D.M.D., M.D.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a01001-1">1</xref></contrib>
<aff id="a01001-1"><label>1</label>Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp>Address for correspondence and reprint requests: Barry M. Zide, D.M.D., M.D. <institution>Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine</institution> <addr-line>New York, NY 10016</addr-line> <email>barry.zide@nyumc.org</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© Thieme Medical Publishers</copyright-statement></permissions><abstract><p>For years, the notion of chin ptosis was somehow integrated with the concept of witch's chin. That was a mistake on many levels because chin droop has four major causes, all different and with some overlap. With this article, the surgeon can quickly diagnose which type and which therapeutic modality would work best. In some cases the problem is a simple fix, in others the droop can only be stabilized, and in the final two, definite corrective procedures are available. Of note, in certain situations two types of chin ptosis may overlap because both the patient and the surgeon may each contribute to the problems. For example, in dynamic ptosis, a droop that occurs with smile in the unoperated patient can be exacerbated and further produced by certain surgical methods also. This paper classifies the variations of the problems and explains the anatomy with the final emphasis on long-term surgical correction, well described herein. This article is the ninth on this subject and a review of them all would be helpful (greatly) for understanding the enigmas of the lower face.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Lip incompetence</kwd><kwd>chin ptosis</kwd><kwd>witch's chin</kwd><kwd>chin droop</kwd><kwd>mentalis muscle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Garfein, Evan S" sort="Garfein, Evan S" uniqKey="Garfein E" first="Evan S." last="Garfein">Evan S. Garfein</name></region><name sortKey="Zide, Barry M" sort="Zide, Barry M" uniqKey="Zide B" first="Barry M." last="Zide">Barry M. Zide</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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