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A Study of Factors Contributing to Denture Stomatitis in a North Indian Community

Identifieur interne : 002269 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002268; suivant : 002270

A Study of Factors Contributing to Denture Stomatitis in a North Indian Community

Auteurs : Amit Vinayak Naik [Inde] ; Ranjana C. Pai [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3238374

Abstract

Factors like oral and denture hygiene, presence of saliva, age of the denture, and degree of colonization with Candida albicans are to be evaluated as local contributing factors for causing denture stomatitis. 100 patients aged 30 to 70 years were selected for the study. Among these, 70 patients were labeled test group showing signs of stomatitis and 30 patients as control group as they showed no inflammatory signs. Clinical tests included oral and denture hygiene evaluation, salivary measurements, and age of the dentures, and microscopic investigations were done. Results showed no significant differences between the two groups in terms of saliva, oral and denture hygiene habits, and denture age. Test group showed stomatitis in patients who were wearing dentures for 5 to 10 years compared to control group who were wearing dentures for 10 years and above. Denture age was proportional to Candida colonization and not to degree of inflammation. Significant differences were found in Candida colonization of the fitting surface of the denture between stomatitis and control groups. Poor denture hygiene habits are the most prominent contributing factor for denture stomatitis and colonization.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2011/589064
PubMed: 22194746
PubMed Central: 3238374


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<nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Delhi Road, Uttar Pradesh, Moradabad 244001, India</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Pai, Ranjana C" sort="Pai, Ranjana C" uniqKey="Pai R" first="Ranjana C." last="Pai">Ranjana C. Pai</name>
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<p>Factors like oral and denture hygiene, presence of saliva, age of the denture, and degree of colonization with
<italic>Candida albicans</italic>
are to be evaluated as local contributing factors for causing denture stomatitis. 100 patients aged 30 to 70 years were selected for the study. Among these, 70 patients were labeled test group showing signs of stomatitis and 30 patients as control group as they showed no inflammatory signs. Clinical tests included oral and denture hygiene evaluation, salivary measurements, and age of the dentures, and microscopic investigations were done. Results showed no significant differences between the two groups in terms of saliva, oral and denture hygiene habits, and denture age. Test group showed stomatitis in patients who were wearing dentures for 5 to 10 years compared to control group who were wearing dentures for 10 years and above. Denture age was proportional to
<italic>Candida</italic>
colonization and not to degree of inflammation. Significant differences were found in
<italic>Candida</italic>
colonization of the fitting surface of the denture between stomatitis and control groups. Poor denture hygiene habits are the most prominent contributing factor for denture stomatitis and colonization.</p>
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<pmc article-type="other">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22194746</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3238374</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2011/589064</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Clinical Study</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A Study of Factors Contributing to Denture Stomatitis in a North Indian Community</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Naik</surname>
<given-names>Amit Vinayak</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pai</surname>
<given-names>Ranjana C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Delhi Road, Uttar Pradesh, Moradabad 244001, India</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">*Amit Vinayak Naik:
<email>amitnaik5@rediffmail.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other">
<p>Academic Editor: Jukka H. Meurman</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2011</volume>
<elocation-id>589064</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>1</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>23</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011 A. V. Naik and R. C. Pai.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Factors like oral and denture hygiene, presence of saliva, age of the denture, and degree of colonization with
<italic>Candida albicans</italic>
are to be evaluated as local contributing factors for causing denture stomatitis. 100 patients aged 30 to 70 years were selected for the study. Among these, 70 patients were labeled test group showing signs of stomatitis and 30 patients as control group as they showed no inflammatory signs. Clinical tests included oral and denture hygiene evaluation, salivary measurements, and age of the dentures, and microscopic investigations were done. Results showed no significant differences between the two groups in terms of saliva, oral and denture hygiene habits, and denture age. Test group showed stomatitis in patients who were wearing dentures for 5 to 10 years compared to control group who were wearing dentures for 10 years and above. Denture age was proportional to
<italic>Candida</italic>
colonization and not to degree of inflammation. Significant differences were found in
<italic>Candida</italic>
colonization of the fitting surface of the denture between stomatitis and control groups. Poor denture hygiene habits are the most prominent contributing factor for denture stomatitis and colonization.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<table-wrap id="tab1" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Distribution of patients according to denture age.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Sign</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Denture age</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Test group</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Control group</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><5 years</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 to 10 years</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">>10 years</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab2" position="float">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Relation of denture age to inflammation.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th>
<th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1"> Degrees of inflammation</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Class I</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Class II</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Class III</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0-to-5-year-old denture</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5-to-10-year-old denture</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">More-than-10-year-old denture</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab3" position="float">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Comparison of
<italic>Candida</italic>
contamination on dentures in test group and control group.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th>
<th align="center" colspan="4" rowspan="1">Degree of denture contamination by
<italic>Candida</italic>
albicans</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Control group</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Test group</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Inde</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Inde">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Naik, Amit Vinayak" sort="Naik, Amit Vinayak" uniqKey="Naik A" first="Amit Vinayak" last="Naik">Amit Vinayak Naik</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Pai, Ranjana C" sort="Pai, Ranjana C" uniqKey="Pai R" first="Ranjana C." last="Pai">Ranjana C. Pai</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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