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Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy for the Inactivation of Candida spp. on Dentures: In Vitro Study

Identifieur interne : 002189 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002188; suivant : 002190

Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy for the Inactivation of Candida spp. on Dentures: In Vitro Study

Auteurs : Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira Mima ; Ana Cláudia Pavarina ; Daniela Garcia Ribeiro ; Livia Nordi Dovigo ; Carlos Eduardo Vergani ; Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato

Source :

RBID : PMC:3231796

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: This in vitro study evaluated the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the inactivation of different species of Candida on maxillary complete dentures. Background data: The treatment of denture stomatitis requires the inactivation of Candida spp. on dentures. PDT has been reported as an effective method for Candida inactivation. Methods: Reference strains of C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. dubliniensis and C. krusei were tested. Thirty-four dentures were fabricated in a standardized procedure and subjected to ethylene oxide sterilization. The dentures were individually inoculated with one of the strains and incubated at 37°C for 24 h. Dentures submitted to PDT (P+L+) were individually sprayed with 50 mg/L of Photogem® (PS) and, after 30 min, illuminated by LED light for 26 min (37.5 J/cm2). Additional dentures were treated only with PS (P+L-) or light (P-L+) or neither (P-L-). Samples of serial dilutions were spread on Sabouraud dextrose agar and incubated at 37°C for 48 h. The colonies were counted and the values of log (cfu/mL) were analyzed by Kruskall-Wallis and Dunn tests (p<0.05). Results: For all species of Candida, PDT resulted in significant reduction (p<0.05) of cfu/mL values from dentures when compared with P-L- (reductions from 1.73 to 3.99 log10). Significant differences (p<0.05), but lower reductions, were also observed for P+L- and P-L+when compared with P-L- for some species of Candida. Conclusions: PDT was an effective method for reducing Candida spp. on dentures.


Url:
DOI: 10.1089/pho.2011.3022
PubMed: 21916614
PubMed Central: 3231796


Affiliations:


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PMC:3231796

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<name sortKey="Mima, Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira" sort="Mima, Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira" uniqKey="Mima E" first="Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira" last="Mima">Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira Mima</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Pavarina, Ana Claudia" sort="Pavarina, Ana Claudia" uniqKey="Pavarina A" first="Ana Cláudia" last="Pavarina">Ana Cláudia Pavarina</name>
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<name sortKey="Dovigo, Livia Nordi" sort="Dovigo, Livia Nordi" uniqKey="Dovigo L" first="Livia Nordi" last="Dovigo">Livia Nordi Dovigo</name>
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<name sortKey="Vergani, Carlos Eduardo" sort="Vergani, Carlos Eduardo" uniqKey="Vergani C" first="Carlos Eduardo" last="Vergani">Carlos Eduardo Vergani</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy for the Inactivation of
<italic>Candida</italic>
spp. on Dentures:
<italic>In Vitro</italic>
Study</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mima, Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira" sort="Mima, Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira" uniqKey="Mima E" first="Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira" last="Mima">Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira Mima</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Pavarina, Ana Claudia" sort="Pavarina, Ana Claudia" uniqKey="Pavarina A" first="Ana Cláudia" last="Pavarina">Ana Cláudia Pavarina</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ribeiro, Daniela Garcia" sort="Ribeiro, Daniela Garcia" uniqKey="Ribeiro D" first="Daniela Garcia" last="Ribeiro">Daniela Garcia Ribeiro</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3"></nlm:aff>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dovigo, Livia Nordi" sort="Dovigo, Livia Nordi" uniqKey="Dovigo L" first="Livia Nordi" last="Dovigo">Livia Nordi Dovigo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vergani, Carlos Eduardo" sort="Vergani, Carlos Eduardo" uniqKey="Vergani C" first="Carlos Eduardo" last="Vergani">Carlos Eduardo Vergani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador" sort="Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador" uniqKey="Bagnato V" first="Vanderlei Salvador" last="Bagnato">Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Photomedicine and Laser Surgery</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1549-5418</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1557-8550</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Objective:</italic>
</bold>
This
<italic>in vitro</italic>
study evaluated the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the inactivation of different species of
<italic>Candida</italic>
on maxillary complete dentures.
<bold>
<italic>Background data:</italic>
</bold>
The treatment of denture stomatitis requires the inactivation of
<italic>Candida</italic>
spp. on dentures. PDT has been reported as an effective method for
<italic>Candida</italic>
inactivation.
<bold>
<italic>Methods:</italic>
</bold>
Reference strains of
<italic>C. albicans</italic>
,
<italic>C. glabrata</italic>
,
<italic>C. tropicalis</italic>
,
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
and
<italic>C. krusei</italic>
were tested. Thirty-four dentures were fabricated in a standardized procedure and subjected to ethylene oxide sterilization. The dentures were individually inoculated with one of the strains and incubated at 37°C for 24 h. Dentures submitted to PDT (P+L+) were individually sprayed with 50 mg/L of Photogem
<sup>®</sup>
(PS) and, after 30 min, illuminated by LED light for 26 min (37.5 J/cm
<sup>2</sup>
). Additional dentures were treated only with PS (P+L-) or light (P-L+) or neither (P-L-). Samples of serial dilutions were spread on Sabouraud dextrose agar and incubated at 37°C for 48 h. The colonies were counted and the values of log (cfu/mL) were analyzed by Kruskall-Wallis and Dunn tests (
<italic>p</italic>
<0.05).
<bold>
<italic>Results:</italic>
</bold>
For all species of
<italic>Candida</italic>
, PDT resulted in significant reduction (
<italic>p</italic>
<0.05) of cfu/mL values from dentures when compared with P-L- (reductions from 1.73 to 3.99 log
<sub>10</sub>
). Significant differences (
<italic>p</italic>
<0.05), but lower reductions, were also observed for P+L- and P-L+when compared with P-L- for some species of
<italic>Candida</italic>
.
<bold>
<italic>Conclusions:</italic>
</bold>
PDT was an effective method for reducing
<italic>Candida</italic>
spp. on dentures.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Photomed Laser Surg</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pho</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Photomedicine and Laser Surgery</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1549-5418</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1557-8550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>140 Huguenot Street, 3rd FloorNew Rochelle, NY 10801USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21916614</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3231796</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10.1089/pho.2011.3022</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1089/pho.2011.3022</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy for the Inactivation of
<italic>Candida</italic>
spp. on Dentures:
<italic>In Vitro</italic>
Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mima</surname>
<given-names>Ewerton Garcia de Oliveira</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Pavarina</surname>
<given-names>Ana Cláudia</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ribeiro</surname>
<given-names>Daniela Garcia</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dovigo</surname>
<given-names>Livia Nordi</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vergani</surname>
<given-names>Carlos Eduardo</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bagnato</surname>
<given-names>Vanderlei Salvador</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.Sc., Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>
<sup>1</sup>
</label>
Dentistry School,
<institution>São Francisco University</institution>
, Bragança Paulista, SP,
<country>Brazil</country>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>
<sup>2</sup>
</label>
Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara Dental School,
<institution>UNESP–Univ Estadual Paulista</institution>
, São Paulo,
<country>Brazil</country>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>
<sup>3</sup>
</label>
Department of Dentistry,
<institution>Ponta Grossa State University (UEPG)</institution>
, Ponta Grossa, PR,
<country>Brazil</country>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>
<sup>4</sup>
</label>
Physics Institute,
<institution>University of São Paulo</institution>
, Carlos,
<country>Brazil</country>
.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Address correspondnce to:
<italic>Ana Cláudia Pavarina, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara – UNESP, R. Humaitá n° 1680, Araraquara – São Paulo, Brazil – CEP 14801-903. E-mail:</italic>
<email xlink:href="mailto:pavarina@foar.unesp.br">pavarina@foar.unesp.br</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
<pmc-comment>string-date: December 2011</pmc-comment>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>827</fpage>
<lpage>833</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright 2011, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pho.2011.3022.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Objective:</italic>
</bold>
This
<italic>in vitro</italic>
study evaluated the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the inactivation of different species of
<italic>Candida</italic>
on maxillary complete dentures.
<bold>
<italic>Background data:</italic>
</bold>
The treatment of denture stomatitis requires the inactivation of
<italic>Candida</italic>
spp. on dentures. PDT has been reported as an effective method for
<italic>Candida</italic>
inactivation.
<bold>
<italic>Methods:</italic>
</bold>
Reference strains of
<italic>C. albicans</italic>
,
<italic>C. glabrata</italic>
,
<italic>C. tropicalis</italic>
,
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
and
<italic>C. krusei</italic>
were tested. Thirty-four dentures were fabricated in a standardized procedure and subjected to ethylene oxide sterilization. The dentures were individually inoculated with one of the strains and incubated at 37°C for 24 h. Dentures submitted to PDT (P+L+) were individually sprayed with 50 mg/L of Photogem
<sup>®</sup>
(PS) and, after 30 min, illuminated by LED light for 26 min (37.5 J/cm
<sup>2</sup>
). Additional dentures were treated only with PS (P+L-) or light (P-L+) or neither (P-L-). Samples of serial dilutions were spread on Sabouraud dextrose agar and incubated at 37°C for 48 h. The colonies were counted and the values of log (cfu/mL) were analyzed by Kruskall-Wallis and Dunn tests (
<italic>p</italic>
<0.05).
<bold>
<italic>Results:</italic>
</bold>
For all species of
<italic>Candida</italic>
, PDT resulted in significant reduction (
<italic>p</italic>
<0.05) of cfu/mL values from dentures when compared with P-L- (reductions from 1.73 to 3.99 log
<sub>10</sub>
). Significant differences (
<italic>p</italic>
<0.05), but lower reductions, were also observed for P+L- and P-L+when compared with P-L- for some species of
<italic>Candida</italic>
.
<bold>
<italic>Conclusions:</italic>
</bold>
PDT was an effective method for reducing
<italic>Candida</italic>
spp. on dentures.</p>
</abstract>
<counts>
<fig-count count="6"></fig-count>
<ref-count count="35"></ref-count>
<page-count count="7"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador" sort="Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador" uniqKey="Bagnato V" first="Vanderlei Salvador" last="Bagnato">Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato</name>
<name sortKey="Dovigo, Livia Nordi" sort="Dovigo, Livia Nordi" uniqKey="Dovigo L" first="Livia Nordi" last="Dovigo">Livia Nordi Dovigo</name>
<name sortKey="Mima, Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira" sort="Mima, Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira" uniqKey="Mima E" first="Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira" last="Mima">Ewerton Garcia De Oliveira Mima</name>
<name sortKey="Pavarina, Ana Claudia" sort="Pavarina, Ana Claudia" uniqKey="Pavarina A" first="Ana Cláudia" last="Pavarina">Ana Cláudia Pavarina</name>
<name sortKey="Ribeiro, Daniela Garcia" sort="Ribeiro, Daniela Garcia" uniqKey="Ribeiro D" first="Daniela Garcia" last="Ribeiro">Daniela Garcia Ribeiro</name>
<name sortKey="Vergani, Carlos Eduardo" sort="Vergani, Carlos Eduardo" uniqKey="Vergani C" first="Carlos Eduardo" last="Vergani">Carlos Eduardo Vergani</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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