Alveolar and symphysis regions of patients with skeletal class II division 1 anomalies with different vertical growth patterns
Identifieur interne : 002000 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001F99; suivant : 002001Alveolar and symphysis regions of patients with skeletal class II division 1 anomalies with different vertical growth patterns
Auteurs : Elcin Esenlik [Turquie] ; Fidan Alakus Sabuncuoglu [Turquie]Source :
- European Journal of Dentistry [ 1305-7456 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the alveolar and symphysis region properties in hyper-, hypo-, and normodivergent Class II division 1 anomalies.
Pretreatment lateral cephalograms of 111 young adult female patients with skeletal Class II division 1 anomalies were compared to those of 54 Class I normal subjects (control group). Class II cases were divided into hyperdivergent (n = 58), hypodivergent (n = 19), and normodivergent groups (n = 34). The heights and widths of the symphysis and alveolus and the depth of maxillary palate were measured on the lateral cephalograms.
Mean symphysis width was wider in the hypodivergent Class II group than in the other groups, while mean symphysis height was similar among all groups. Maxillary palatal depth, upper incisor angle, upper and lower molar alveolar heights, and Id–Id′ width were also similar among groups.
Symphysis width is the main factor in the differential diagnosis of Class II division 1 anomaly rather than symphysis height and hypodivergent Class II Division 1 anomaly is more suitable for mandibular incisors movements.
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PubMed: 22509114
PubMed Central: 3327496
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Alveolar and symphysis regions of patients with skeletal class II division 1 anomalies with different vertical growth patterns</title><author><name sortKey="Esenlik, Elcin" sort="Esenlik, Elcin" uniqKey="Esenlik E" first="Elcin" last="Esenlik">Elcin Esenlik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-dent06_p0123"> Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TURKIYE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isparta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabuncuoglu, Fidan Alakus" sort="Sabuncuoglu, Fidan Alakus" uniqKey="Sabuncuoglu F" first="Fidan Alakus" last="Sabuncuoglu">Fidan Alakus Sabuncuoglu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-dent06_p0123"> Erzurum Maresal Cakmak Military Hospital Dental Center, Department of Orthodontics, Erzurum, TURKIYE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea> Erzurum Maresal Cakmak Military Hospital Dental Center, Department of Orthodontics, Erzurum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Erzurum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22509114</idno><idno type="pmc">3327496</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3327496</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3327496</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002C35</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002C35</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002C35</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002C35</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002000</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002000</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Alveolar and symphysis regions of patients with skeletal class II division 1 anomalies with different vertical growth patterns</title><author><name sortKey="Esenlik, Elcin" sort="Esenlik, Elcin" uniqKey="Esenlik E" first="Elcin" last="Esenlik">Elcin Esenlik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-dent06_p0123"> Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TURKIYE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isparta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabuncuoglu, Fidan Alakus" sort="Sabuncuoglu, Fidan Alakus" uniqKey="Sabuncuoglu F" first="Fidan Alakus" last="Sabuncuoglu">Fidan Alakus Sabuncuoglu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-dent06_p0123"> Erzurum Maresal Cakmak Military Hospital Dental Center, Department of Orthodontics, Erzurum, TURKIYE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea> Erzurum Maresal Cakmak Military Hospital Dental Center, Department of Orthodontics, Erzurum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Erzurum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1305-7456</idno><idno type="eISSN">1305-7464</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives:</title><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the alveolar and symphysis region properties in hyper-, hypo-, and normodivergent Class II division 1 anomalies.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>Pretreatment lateral cephalograms of 111 young adult female patients with skeletal Class II division 1 anomalies were compared to those of 54 Class I normal subjects (control group). Class II cases were divided into hyperdivergent (n = 58), hypodivergent (n = 19), and normodivergent groups (n = 34). The heights and widths of the symphysis and alveolus and the depth of maxillary palate were measured on the lateral cephalograms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Mean symphysis width was wider in the hypodivergent Class II group than in the other groups, while mean symphysis height was similar among all groups. Maxillary palatal depth, upper incisor angle, upper and lower molar alveolar heights, and Id–Id′ width were also similar among groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>Symphysis width is the main factor in the differential diagnosis of Class II division 1 anomaly rather than symphysis height and hypodivergent Class II Division 1 anomaly is more suitable for mandibular incisors movements.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moyers, Re" uniqKey="Moyers R">RE Moyers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riolo, Ml" uniqKey="Riolo M">ML Riolo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guire, Ke" uniqKey="Guire K">KE Guire</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wainright, Rl" uniqKey="Wainright R">RL Wainright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bookstein, Fl" uniqKey="Bookstein F">FL Bookstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henry, Rg" uniqKey="Henry R">RG 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Eur J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Eur J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Eur J Dent</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>European Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1305-7456</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1305-7464</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dental Investigations Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22509114</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3327496</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">dent06_p0123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Alveolar and symphysis regions of patients with skeletal class II division 1 anomalies with different vertical growth patterns</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Esenlik</surname><given-names>Elcin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-dent06_p0123"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-dent06_p0123"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sabuncuoglu</surname><given-names>Fidan Alakus</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-dent06_p0123"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-dent06_p0123"><label>1</label> Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TURKIYE</aff><aff id="af2-dent06_p0123"><label>2</label> Erzurum Maresal Cakmak Military Hospital Dental Center, Department of Orthodontics, Erzurum, TURKIYE</aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-dent06_p0123">Corresponding author: Dr. Elcin Esenlik, Suleyman Demirel Universitesi, Dishekimligi Fakultesi, Ortodonti A.D., 32260 Cunur, Isparta, TURKIYE, Tel: +90 246 2118807, Fax: +90 246 2370607, Email: <email>elcines@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright 2012 European Journal of Dentistry. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Objectives:</title><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the alveolar and symphysis region properties in hyper-, hypo-, and normodivergent Class II division 1 anomalies.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>Pretreatment lateral cephalograms of 111 young adult female patients with skeletal Class II division 1 anomalies were compared to those of 54 Class I normal subjects (control group). Class II cases were divided into hyperdivergent (n = 58), hypodivergent (n = 19), and normodivergent groups (n = 34). The heights and widths of the symphysis and alveolus and the depth of maxillary palate were measured on the lateral cephalograms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Mean symphysis width was wider in the hypodivergent Class II group than in the other groups, while mean symphysis height was similar among all groups. Maxillary palatal depth, upper incisor angle, upper and lower molar alveolar heights, and Id–Id′ width were also similar among groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>Symphysis width is the main factor in the differential diagnosis of Class II division 1 anomaly rather than symphysis height and hypodivergent Class II Division 1 anomaly is more suitable for mandibular incisors movements.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Dentoalveolar structure</kwd><kwd>symphysis region</kwd><kwd>class II division 1 anomaly</kwd><kwd>vertical pattern</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1-dent06_p0123" position="float"><label>Figure 1.</label><caption><p>Dentoalveolar and Symphysis Parameters. 1: 1/PP, 2: 1/MP, 3:L1/AH, 4:L6/AH, 5:U1/AH, 6:U6/AH, 7:Id-Id' width, 8:B-B' width, 9: Symphysis height, 10: Symphysis width, 11: maxillary depth.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="DENT-6-125-g1"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="t1-dent06_p0123" position="float"><label>Table 1.</label><caption><p>Median and interquartile range values of the parameters and comparison of differences among groups.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" valign="top" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Parameters</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1"><bold>Control (n=54)</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1"><bold>Cl II-hyperdiv. (n=58)</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1"><bold>Cl II-Hypodiv. (n=19)</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1"><bold>Cl II-Normodiv. (n=34)</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1"><bold>Kruskal-Wallis</bold></th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>median</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>IQR</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>median</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>IQR</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>median</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>IQR</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>median</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>IQR</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>c<sup>2</sup></bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>p</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>SNA (º)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">79,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">81,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20,481</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0,001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>SNB (º)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">76,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">74,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27,771</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0,001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>ANB (º)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,383</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0,001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Wits</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−1,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5,1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,6</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,6</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,956</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0,001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Go-Gn-SN(º)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">90,481</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0,001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>ArGoMe (º)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">125,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7,1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">128,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">119,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">122,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39,482</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0,001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>SGoMe (º)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">110,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8,9</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">115,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">103,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">108,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46,834</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0,001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>1 / PP (º)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">111,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">114,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">114,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">114,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,287</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,866</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>1 / MP (º)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">90,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">105,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,266</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,044</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>L1-AH (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,068</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,048</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>L6- AH (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,771</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,412</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>U1-AH (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,6</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8,464</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,015</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>U6- AH (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,9</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,449</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,178</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>İd-id’ width</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,750</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,417</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>B-B’ width (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,6</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5,604</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,061</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Sym-Height (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,9</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,893</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,143</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Sym-width (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6,881</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,032</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Sym h/w</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,9</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,6</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2,1</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,4</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12,511</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,002</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Maxilla depth (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14,5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4,3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,0</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,309</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0,191</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t2-dent06_p0123" position="float"><label>Table 2.</label><caption><p>Post hoc pairwise comparisons between groups.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Group</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv. Z (p)</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv. Z (p)</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Normodiv. Z (p)</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.594 (0.553)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.281 (0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.634 (0.102)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>SNA (°)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.121 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.670 (0.008) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.431 (0.015)<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.612 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.931 (0.053)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.280 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>SNB (°)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.609 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.441 (0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.658 (0.008) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.090 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.133 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.812 (0.069)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>GoGnSN (°)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.525 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.961 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.021 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.992 (0.003) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.061 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.308 (0.021)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>ArGoMe (°)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.442 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.468 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.231 (0.026)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.111 (0.002) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.607 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.832 (0.067)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>SGoMe (°)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.814 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.640 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.579 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.693 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.947 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.614 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>1/MP (°)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.466 (0.014)<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.041 (0.298)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.532 (0.126)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.029 (0.002) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.058 (0.290)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.461 (0.144)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>U1-AH (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.992 (0.003) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.921 (0.357)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.816 (0.069)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.961 (<0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.095 (0.925)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.788 (0.074)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>L1-AH (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.347 (0.019)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.477 (0.140)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.939 (0.348)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.038 (0.970)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.545 (0.011)<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.353 (0.176)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Sym-width (mm)</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.566 (0.010)<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.050 (0.294)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.697 (0.090)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Control</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.727 (0.084)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.553 (0.011)<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.026 (0.979)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Sym-h/w</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hyperdiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.404 (0.001) <xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.267 (0.205)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Hypodiv Cl II</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.553 (0.011)<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-dent06_p0123">*</xref></td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tfn1-dent06_p0123"><label>*</label><p>Statistically significancy after Bonferroni corrections</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Turquie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Esenlik, Elcin" sort="Esenlik, Elcin" uniqKey="Esenlik E" first="Elcin" last="Esenlik">Elcin Esenlik</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sabuncuoglu, Fidan Alakus" sort="Sabuncuoglu, Fidan Alakus" uniqKey="Sabuncuoglu F" first="Fidan Alakus" last="Sabuncuoglu">Fidan Alakus Sabuncuoglu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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