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Langerhans cell histiocytosis with oral manifestations: a rare and unusual case report

Identifieur interne : 001E11 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001E10; suivant : 001E12

Langerhans cell histiocytosis with oral manifestations: a rare and unusual case report

Auteurs : Bk. Yashoda-Devi ; N. Rakesh ; Manjushree Agarwal

Source :

RBID : PMC:3917634

Abstract

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), is a rare, proliferative disorder in which the accumulation of pathologic Langerhans cells leads to local tissue infiltration and destruction. We present a case of a 32 years old, completely edentulous female patient who presented with erythema of hard palate, maxillary alveolar mucosa and mucosa over the distobuccal part of mandibular alveolar ridge with foci of ulcerations. Histopathologic features were suggestive of LCH which was confirmed by immunohistochemistry which was CD1a positive, confirmatory for LCH. Bone scan revealed multiple bone involvement. At this stage, disease had already progressed to multisystem involvement with endocrinal abnormalities (primary hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia), requiring aggressive treatment. Therefore, this case is a reminder of the possibility of occurrence of this rare disease in the oral cavity which might manifest itself in multiple presentations thus easily leading to the misdiagnosis and therefore, it could be easily overlooked by dentists.

Key words:Langerhans cell histiocytosis, immunohistochemistry, bone scan.


Url:
DOI: 10.4317/jced.50728
PubMed: 24558565
PubMed Central: 3917634


Affiliations:


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PMC:3917634

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<p>Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), is a rare, proliferative disorder in which the accumulation of pathologic Langerhans cells leads to local tissue infiltration and destruction. We present a case of a 32 years old, completely edentulous female patient who presented with erythema of hard palate, maxillary alveolar mucosa and mucosa over the distobuccal part of mandibular alveolar ridge with foci of ulcerations. Histopathologic features were suggestive of LCH which was confirmed by immunohistochemistry which was CD1a positive, confirmatory for LCH. Bone scan revealed multiple bone involvement. At this stage, disease had already progressed to multisystem involvement with endocrinal abnormalities (primary hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia), requiring aggressive treatment. Therefore, this case is a reminder of the possibility of occurrence of this rare disease in the oral cavity which might manifest itself in multiple presentations thus easily leading to the misdiagnosis and therefore, it could be easily overlooked by dentists. </p>
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Langerhans cell histiocytosis, immunohistochemistry, bone scan.</p>
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MDS, Professor and HOD, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, M S Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangaluru</aff>
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MDS, Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, M S Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangaluru</aff>
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PG student (MDS), Department of oral medicine and radiology, M.S. Ramaiah Dental College and hospital, Bangaluru</aff>
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<corresp> Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology M S Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital New BEL road, M.S.R.I.T Post Bangaluru-54 , E-mail:
<email>dryashodadevi@yahoo.com</email>
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<volume>4</volume>
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<fpage>e252</fpage>
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<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>8</day>
<month>3</month>
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</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), is a rare, proliferative disorder in which the accumulation of pathologic Langerhans cells leads to local tissue infiltration and destruction. We present a case of a 32 years old, completely edentulous female patient who presented with erythema of hard palate, maxillary alveolar mucosa and mucosa over the distobuccal part of mandibular alveolar ridge with foci of ulcerations. Histopathologic features were suggestive of LCH which was confirmed by immunohistochemistry which was CD1a positive, confirmatory for LCH. Bone scan revealed multiple bone involvement. At this stage, disease had already progressed to multisystem involvement with endocrinal abnormalities (primary hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia), requiring aggressive treatment. Therefore, this case is a reminder of the possibility of occurrence of this rare disease in the oral cavity which might manifest itself in multiple presentations thus easily leading to the misdiagnosis and therefore, it could be easily overlooked by dentists. </p>
<p>
<bold> Key words:</bold>
Langerhans cell histiocytosis, immunohistochemistry, bone scan.</p>
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