Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Oral health and obesity indicators

Identifieur interne : 001D64 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001D63; suivant : 001D65

Oral health and obesity indicators

Auteurs : Anna-Lena Östberg [Suède] ; Calle Bengtsson [Suède] ; Lauren Lissner [Suède] ; Magnus Hakeberg [Suède]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3536576

Abstract

Background

In western Sweden, the aim was to study the associations between oral health variables and total and central adiposity, respectively, and to investigate the influence of socio-economic factors (SES), lifestyle, dental anxiety and co-morbidity.

Methods

The subjects constituted a randomised sample from the 1992 data collection in the Prospective Population Study of Women in Gothenburg, Sweden (n = 999, 38- > =78 yrs). The study comprised a clinical and radiographic examination, together with a self-administered questionnaire. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) > =30 kg/m2, waist-hip ratio (WHR) > =0.80, and waist circumference >0.88 m. Associations were estimated using logistic regression including adjustments for possible confounders.

Results

The mean BMI value was 25.96 kg/m2, the mean WHR 0.83, and the mean waist circumference 0.83 m. The number of teeth, the number of restored teeth, xerostomia, dental visiting habits and self-perceived health were associated with both total and central adiposity, independent of age and SES. For instance, there were statistically significant associations between a small number of teeth (<20) and obesity: BMI (OR 1.95; 95% CI 1.40-2.73), WHR (1.67; 1.28-2.19) and waist circumference (1.94; 1.47-2.55), respectively. The number of carious lesions and masticatory function showed no associations with obesity. The obesity measure was of significance, particularly with regard to behaviour, such as irregular dental visits, with a greater risk associated with BMI (1.83; 1.23-2.71) and waist circumference (1.96; 1.39-2.75), but not with WHR (1.29; 0.90-1.85).

Conclusions

Associations were found between oral health and obesity. The choice of obesity measure in oral health studies should be carefully considered.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-12-50
PubMed: 23167443
PubMed Central: 3536576


Affiliations:


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PMC:3536576

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>In western Sweden, the aim was to study the associations between oral health variables and total and central adiposity, respectively, and to investigate the influence of socio-economic factors (SES), lifestyle, dental anxiety and co-morbidity.</p>
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<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>The subjects constituted a randomised sample from the 1992 data collection in the Prospective Population Study of Women in Gothenburg, Sweden (n = 999, 38- > =78 yrs). The study comprised a clinical and radiographic examination, together with a self-administered questionnaire. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) > =30 kg/m
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, waist-hip ratio (WHR) > =0.80, and waist circumference >0.88 m. Associations were estimated using logistic regression including adjustments for possible confounders.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p>The mean BMI value was 25.96 kg/m
<sup>2</sup>
, the mean WHR 0.83, and the mean waist circumference 0.83 m. The number of teeth, the number of restored teeth, xerostomia, dental visiting habits and self-perceived health were associated with both total and central adiposity, independent of age and SES. For instance, there were statistically significant associations between a small number of teeth (<20) and obesity: BMI (OR 1.95; 95% CI 1.40-2.73), WHR (1.67; 1.28-2.19) and waist circumference (1.94; 1.47-2.55), respectively. The number of carious lesions and masticatory function showed no associations with obesity. The obesity measure was of significance, particularly with regard to behaviour, such as irregular dental visits, with a greater risk associated with BMI (1.83; 1.23-2.71) and waist circumference (1.96; 1.39-2.75), but not with WHR (1.29; 0.90-1.85).</p>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Associations were found between oral health and obesity. The choice of obesity measure in oral health studies should be carefully considered.</p>
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<name sortKey="Tegelberg, A" uniqKey="Tegelberg A">A Tegelberg</name>
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<name sortKey="Hakeberg, M" uniqKey="Hakeberg M">M Hakeberg</name>
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<name sortKey="Ahlqwist, M" uniqKey="Ahlqwist M">M Ahlqwist</name>
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<name sortKey="Wedel, H" uniqKey="Wedel H">H Wedel</name>
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<name sortKey="Lissner, L" uniqKey="Lissner L">L Lissner</name>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>BMC Oral Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1472-6831</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23167443</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3536576</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1472-6831-12-50</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1472-6831-12-50</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Oral health and obesity indicators</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A1">
<name>
<surname>Östberg</surname>
<given-names>Anna-Lena</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>anna-lena.ostberg@vgregion.se</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2">
<name>
<surname>Bengtsson</surname>
<given-names>Calle</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>calle.bengtsson@allmed.gu.se</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3">
<name>
<surname>Lissner</surname>
<given-names>Lauren</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<email>lauren.lissner@medfak.gu.se</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4">
<name>
<surname>Hakeberg</surname>
<given-names>Magnus</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>magnus.hakeberg@odontologi.gu.se</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">
<label>1</label>
Dept of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="I2">
<label>2</label>
Research Center, Public Dental Service, Region Västra Götaland, Göteborg, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="I3">
<label>3</label>
Dept of Public Health and Community Medicine/Primary Health Care, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="I4">
<label>4</label>
Dept of Public Health and Community Medicine/Public Health Epidemiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<fpage>50</fpage>
<lpage>50</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>21</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>16</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright ©2012 Östberg et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Östberg et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/12/50"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>In western Sweden, the aim was to study the associations between oral health variables and total and central adiposity, respectively, and to investigate the influence of socio-economic factors (SES), lifestyle, dental anxiety and co-morbidity.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>The subjects constituted a randomised sample from the 1992 data collection in the Prospective Population Study of Women in Gothenburg, Sweden (n = 999, 38- > =78 yrs). The study comprised a clinical and radiographic examination, together with a self-administered questionnaire. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) > =30 kg/m
<sup>2</sup>
, waist-hip ratio (WHR) > =0.80, and waist circumference >0.88 m. Associations were estimated using logistic regression including adjustments for possible confounders.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The mean BMI value was 25.96 kg/m
<sup>2</sup>
, the mean WHR 0.83, and the mean waist circumference 0.83 m. The number of teeth, the number of restored teeth, xerostomia, dental visiting habits and self-perceived health were associated with both total and central adiposity, independent of age and SES. For instance, there were statistically significant associations between a small number of teeth (<20) and obesity: BMI (OR 1.95; 95% CI 1.40-2.73), WHR (1.67; 1.28-2.19) and waist circumference (1.94; 1.47-2.55), respectively. The number of carious lesions and masticatory function showed no associations with obesity. The obesity measure was of significance, particularly with regard to behaviour, such as irregular dental visits, with a greater risk associated with BMI (1.83; 1.23-2.71) and waist circumference (1.96; 1.39-2.75), but not with WHR (1.29; 0.90-1.85).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Associations were found between oral health and obesity. The choice of obesity measure in oral health studies should be carefully considered.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Body mass index</kwd>
<kwd>Waist-to-hip ratio</kwd>
<kwd>Waist circumference</kwd>
<kwd>Number of teeth</kwd>
<kwd>Health behaviour</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Suède</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Suède">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ostberg, Anna Lena" sort="Ostberg, Anna Lena" uniqKey="Ostberg A" first="Anna-Lena" last="Östberg">Anna-Lena Östberg</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bengtsson, Calle" sort="Bengtsson, Calle" uniqKey="Bengtsson C" first="Calle" last="Bengtsson">Calle Bengtsson</name>
<name sortKey="Hakeberg, Magnus" sort="Hakeberg, Magnus" uniqKey="Hakeberg M" first="Magnus" last="Hakeberg">Magnus Hakeberg</name>
<name sortKey="Hakeberg, Magnus" sort="Hakeberg, Magnus" uniqKey="Hakeberg M" first="Magnus" last="Hakeberg">Magnus Hakeberg</name>
<name sortKey="Lissner, Lauren" sort="Lissner, Lauren" uniqKey="Lissner L" first="Lauren" last="Lissner">Lauren Lissner</name>
<name sortKey="Ostberg, Anna Lena" sort="Ostberg, Anna Lena" uniqKey="Ostberg A" first="Anna-Lena" last="Östberg">Anna-Lena Östberg</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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