Periodontal Disease Status in an Isolated Greek Adult Population
Identifieur interne : 001D35 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001D34; suivant : 001D36Periodontal Disease Status in an Isolated Greek Adult Population
Auteurs : N. A. Chrysanthakopoulos [Grèce]Source :
- Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) [ 1735-2150 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to examine the periodontal condition of an adult population in three isolated regions in Greece and to determine the association of periodontal disease with several demographic, behavioral and environmental factors.
The study population consisted of 640 individuals, aged 20 to 69 years from three isolated regions. The following indices were assessed: Pocket Depth (PD), Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), Dental Plaque, Calculus and Bleeding on Probing (BOP). Statistical analysis was accomplished by multiple linear regression model which was used to assess the association between the mean clinical attachment loss and clinical, demographic and behavioral parameters.
The samples of the study showed high levels of dental plaque, dental calculus and BOP. The final multivariate model showed that age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.016) and presence of calculus (p=0.000) were associated with the mean clinical attachment loss. Age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.000) and dental plaque (p=0.027) were associated with gingival recession, while age (p=0.018) and gender (p=0.000) were associated with probing depth. Bleeding on probing, dental plaque, toothbrush frequency, level of education, tobacco consumption and reasons for dental visits were not associated with the mean clinical attachment loss.
Periodontal disease consists of a complicated destructive condition of the Periodontal tissue with a. multi-factorial etiology. Oral hygiene instructions and a regular dental follow-up could play a significant role in the prevention of periodontal disease.
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PubMed: 23119128
PubMed Central: 3484823
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Periodontal Disease Status in an Isolated Greek Adult Population</title><author><name sortKey="Chrysanthakopoulos, N A" sort="Chrysanthakopoulos, N A" uniqKey="Chrysanthakopoulos N" first="N. A." last="Chrysanthakopoulos">N. A. Chrysanthakopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af1-jod-9-195">Associate Professor, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Associate Professor, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23119128</idno><idno type="pmc">3484823</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3484823</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3484823</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003077</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003077</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003077</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003077</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001D35</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001D35</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Periodontal Disease Status in an Isolated Greek Adult Population</title><author><name sortKey="Chrysanthakopoulos, N A" sort="Chrysanthakopoulos, N A" uniqKey="Chrysanthakopoulos N" first="N. A." last="Chrysanthakopoulos">N. A. Chrysanthakopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af1-jod-9-195">Associate Professor, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Associate Professor, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran)</title><idno type="ISSN">1735-2150</idno><idno type="eISSN">2008-2185</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective:</title><p>The aim of the present study was to examine the periodontal condition of an adult population in three isolated regions in Greece and to determine the association of periodontal disease with several demographic, behavioral and environmental factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The study population consisted of 640 individuals, aged 20 to 69 years from three isolated regions. The following indices were assessed: Pocket Depth (PD), Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), Dental Plaque, Calculus and Bleeding on Probing (BOP). Statistical analysis was accomplished by multiple linear regression model which was used to assess the association between the mean clinical attachment loss and clinical, demographic and behavioral parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>The samples of the study showed high levels of dental plaque, dental calculus and BOP. The final multivariate model showed that age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.016) and presence of calculus (p=0.000) were associated with the mean clinical attachment loss. Age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.000) and dental plaque (p=0.027) were associated with gingival recession, while age (p=0.018) and gender (p=0.000) were associated with probing depth. Bleeding on probing, dental plaque, toothbrush frequency, level of education, tobacco consumption and reasons for dental visits were not associated with the mean clinical attachment loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>Periodontal disease consists of a complicated destructive condition of the Periodontal tissue with a. multi-factorial etiology. Oral hygiene instructions and a regular dental follow-up could play a significant role in the prevention of periodontal disease.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armitage, Gc" uniqKey="Armitage G">GC Armitage</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loe, H" uniqKey="Loe H">H Löe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anerud, A" uniqKey="Anerud A">A Anerud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boysen, H" uniqKey="Boysen H">H Boysen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ronderos, M" uniqKey="Ronderos M">M Ronderos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pihlstrom, Bl" uniqKey="Pihlstrom B">BL Pihlstrom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hodges, Js" uniqKey="Hodges J">JS Hodges</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matthesen, M" uniqKey="Matthesen M">M 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Dent (Tehran)</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Dent (Tehran)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1735-2150</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2008-2185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23119128</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3484823</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jod-9-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Periodontal Disease Status in an Isolated Greek Adult Population</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chrysanthakopoulos</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-jod-9-195"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-jod-9-195"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-jod-9-195"><label>1</label>Associate Professor, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece</aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-jod-9-195">Corresponding author: N. A. Chrysanthakopoulos, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece, <email>nikolaos_c@hotmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>9</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Summer</season><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>22</day><month>3</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>6</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © Dental Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 License (CC BY-NC 3.0), which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Objective:</title><p>The aim of the present study was to examine the periodontal condition of an adult population in three isolated regions in Greece and to determine the association of periodontal disease with several demographic, behavioral and environmental factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The study population consisted of 640 individuals, aged 20 to 69 years from three isolated regions. The following indices were assessed: Pocket Depth (PD), Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), Dental Plaque, Calculus and Bleeding on Probing (BOP). Statistical analysis was accomplished by multiple linear regression model which was used to assess the association between the mean clinical attachment loss and clinical, demographic and behavioral parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>The samples of the study showed high levels of dental plaque, dental calculus and BOP. The final multivariate model showed that age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.016) and presence of calculus (p=0.000) were associated with the mean clinical attachment loss. Age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.000) and dental plaque (p=0.027) were associated with gingival recession, while age (p=0.018) and gender (p=0.000) were associated with probing depth. Bleeding on probing, dental plaque, toothbrush frequency, level of education, tobacco consumption and reasons for dental visits were not associated with the mean clinical attachment loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>Periodontal disease consists of a complicated destructive condition of the Periodontal tissue with a. multi-factorial etiology. Oral hygiene instructions and a regular dental follow-up could play a significant role in the prevention of periodontal disease.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Periodontal Disease</kwd><kwd>Epidemiology</kwd><kwd>Risk Factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1-jod-9-195" position="float"><label>Fig 1</label><caption><p>Answers from the questionnaire</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jod-9-195f1"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="t1-jod-9-195" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Extent (% of affected sites per subject by age group and gender) of clinical attachment loss, periodontal pockets, gingival recession, bleeding on probing, dental plaque and calculus</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="3" colspan="1"><bold>Age (years)</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="3" colspan="1"><bold>N</bold></th><th colspan="9" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Periodontal parameters</bold><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>CAL<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-jod-9-195"><sup>1</sup></xref></bold><hr></hr></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>GR<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn2-jod-9-195"><sup>2</sup></xref></bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Probing Depth</bold><hr></hr></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>BOP<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn3-jod-9-195"><sup>3</sup></xref></bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Plaque</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Calculus</bold></th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>2–3mm</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4–6mm</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>≥7mm</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4–6mm</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>≥7mm</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20–29</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.3%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.5%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30–39</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.3%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.7%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40–49</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.6%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.6%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.9%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50–59</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.7%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.5%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.3%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.1%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">85.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60–69</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.7%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.6%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.7%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">88.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">83.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Sex</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Males</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">150</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.1%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.1%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71.5%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F/males</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">170</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.3%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.6%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.7%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">76.1%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">320</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.0%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.3%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.9%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.2%</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tfn1-jod-9-195"><label>1</label><p>Clinical Attachment Loss</p></fn><fn id="tfn2-jod-9-195"><label>2</label><p>Gingival Recessions</p></fn><fn id="tfn3-jod-9-195"><label>3</label><p>Bleeding On Probing</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t2-jod-9-195" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Prevalence for clinical attachment loss, probing depth and gingival recession</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="4" colspan="1"><bold>Age (years)</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="4" colspan="1"><bold>N</bold></th><th colspan="5" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Periodontal parameters</bold><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Clinical Attachment Loss</bold></th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Probing Depth</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="3" colspan="1"><bold>Gingival Recession</bold></th></tr><tr><th colspan="4" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4–6 mm</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>≥7 mm</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4–6 mm</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>≥7 mm</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20–29</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.5%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62.1%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.3%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.8%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30–39</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71.6%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.1%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.5%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40–49</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.6%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50–59</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.7%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.6%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.7%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69.6%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60–69</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.6%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.4%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Sex</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Males</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">150</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.5%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.3%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70.8%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.6%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Females</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">170</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.1%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.9%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.2%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.1%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">320</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.3%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.1%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67.5%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.9%</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45.2%</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t3-jod-9-195" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Final multivariate model for mean clinical attachment loss and regression on the explanatory variables ofmean probing depth and mean distance from the cement-enamel junction to the free gingival margin (gingival recession)</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Independent variables</bold></th><th colspan="9" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Periodontal parameters</bold><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Clinical Attachment Loss (R<sup>2</sup>=0.382)</bold></th><th colspan="3" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>Probing Depth (R<sup>2</sup>=0.104)</bold></th><th colspan="3" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><bold>CEJ-FGM<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn4-jod-9-195"><sup>1</sup></xref> (R<sup>2</sup>=0.307)</bold></th></tr><tr><th colspan="10" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>β<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn6-jod-9-195"><sup>3</sup></xref></bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>SE<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn7-jod-9-195"><sup>4</sup></xref></bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>p-value</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>β</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>SE</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>p-value</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>β</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>SE</bold></th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>p-value</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Age</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.30</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.00</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.000</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.13</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.01</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.01</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.01</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.000</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>BOP<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn5-jod-9-195"><sup>2</sup></xref></bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Dental plaque</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.14</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.05</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.05</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Calculus</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.37</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.11</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.000</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Gender</bold></td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.15</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.10</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.01</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.31</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.04</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.000</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.54</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.05</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.000</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tfn4-jod-9-195"><label>1</label><p>Clinical attachment loss</p></fn><fn id="tfn5-jod-9-195"><label>2</label><p>Probing depth</p></fn><fn id="tfn6-jod-9-195"><label>3</label><p>Cement-enamel junction-Free gingival margin</p></fn><fn id="tfn7-jod-9-195"><p>Std.Er: Standard Error</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Grèce</li></country><region><li>Attique (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Athènes</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Grèce"><region name="Attique (région)"><name sortKey="Chrysanthakopoulos, N A" sort="Chrysanthakopoulos, N A" uniqKey="Chrysanthakopoulos N" first="N. A." last="Chrysanthakopoulos">N. A. Chrysanthakopoulos</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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