Assessment of relationship between body mass index and periodontal status among state government employees in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Identifieur interne : 001B28 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001B27; suivant : 001B29Assessment of relationship between body mass index and periodontal status among state government employees in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Auteurs : Vinay Kumar Bhardwaj [Inde] ; Deepak Sharma [Inde] ; Pravesh Jhingta [Inde] ; Shailee Fotedar [Inde] ; Manish Sahore [Inde] ; Kavita Manchanda [Inde]Source :
- Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry [ 2231-0762 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The literature shows that an increased body mass index (BMI) may be a potential risk factor for periodontitis. Association between BMI and periodontitis has been ascribed to unhealthy dietary patterns with insufficient micronutrients and excess sugar and fat content.
The present study intended to assess the relation between BMI and periodontal status among state government employees in Shimla city, Himachal Pradesh in India.
The study sample comprised 1,008 subjects aged 18-58 years, drawn by a proportional sample from 10,908 employees. BMI was calculated by the Quetelet index as the ratio of the subject's body weight (in kg) to the square of the height (in meters). Periodontal status was recorded using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Binary multiple logistic regression analysis was done to assess the relation between BMI and periodontal status. The dependent variable for logistic regression analysis was categorized into control group (scores 0-2 of the CPI) and periodontitis group (scores 3 and 4 of the CPI).
The overall prevalence of periodontal disease was 98.9%. Score 2 (bleeding and calculus) was the highest score prevailing among the subjects. They had an increased risk of periodontitis by 56% for each 1 kg/m2 increase in BMI, which means that a higher BMI could be a potential risk factor for periodontitis among the adults aged 18 to 58 years.
BMI evaluation could be used in the assessment of periodontal risk.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.122439
PubMed: 24778984
PubMed Central: 4000916
Affiliations:
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Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Himachal Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Deepak" sort="Sharma, Deepak" uniqKey="Sharma D" first="Deepak" last="Sharma">Deepak Sharma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Himachal Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jhingta, Pravesh" sort="Jhingta, Pravesh" uniqKey="Jhingta P" first="Pravesh" last="Jhingta">Pravesh Jhingta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Himachal Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fotedar, Shailee" sort="Fotedar, Shailee" uniqKey="Fotedar S" first="Shailee" last="Fotedar">Shailee Fotedar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. 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Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Himachal Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Deepak" sort="Sharma, Deepak" uniqKey="Sharma D" first="Deepak" last="Sharma">Deepak Sharma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Himachal Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jhingta, Pravesh" sort="Jhingta, Pravesh" uniqKey="Jhingta P" first="Pravesh" last="Jhingta">Pravesh Jhingta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Himachal Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fotedar, Shailee" sort="Fotedar, Shailee" uniqKey="Fotedar S" first="Shailee" last="Fotedar">Shailee Fotedar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Himachal Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sahore, Manish" sort="Sahore, Manish" uniqKey="Sahore M" first="Manish" last="Sahore">Manish Sahore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Himachal Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manchanda, Kavita" sort="Manchanda, Kavita" uniqKey="Manchanda K" first="Kavita" last="Manchanda">Kavita Manchanda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Himachal Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">2231-0762</idno><idno type="eISSN">2250-1002</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>The literature shows that an increased body mass index (BMI) may be a potential risk factor for periodontitis. Association between BMI and periodontitis has been ascribed to unhealthy dietary patterns with insufficient micronutrients and excess sugar and fat content.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title><p>The present study intended to assess the relation between BMI and periodontal status among state government employees in Shimla city, Himachal Pradesh in India.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The study sample comprised 1,008 subjects aged 18-58 years, drawn by a proportional sample from 10,908 employees. BMI was calculated by the Quetelet index as the ratio of the subject's body weight (in kg) to the square of the height (in meters). Periodontal status was recorded using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Binary multiple logistic regression analysis was done to assess the relation between BMI and periodontal status. The dependent variable for logistic regression analysis was categorized into control group (scores 0-2 of the CPI) and periodontitis group (scores 3 and 4 of the CPI).</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title><p>The overall prevalence of periodontal disease was 98.9%. Score 2 (bleeding and calculus) was the highest score prevailing among the subjects. They had an increased risk of periodontitis by 56% for each 1 kg/m<sup>2</sup> increase in BMI, which means that a higher BMI could be a potential risk factor for periodontitis among the adults aged 18 to 58 years.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>BMI evaluation could be used in the assessment of periodontal risk.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, K" uniqKey="Park K">K Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yewe Dyer, M" uniqKey="Yewe Dyer M">M Yewe-Dyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Singh, Gp" uniqKey="Singh G">GP Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bindra, J" uniqKey="Bindra J">J Bindra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soni, Rk" uniqKey="Soni R">RK Soni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sood, M" uniqKey="Sood M">M 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Papapanou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hy" uniqKey="Wang H">HY Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bian, Jy" uniqKey="Bian J">JY Bian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Bx" uniqKey="Zhang B">BX Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miyazaki, H" uniqKey="Miyazaki H">H Miyazaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pilot, T" uniqKey="Pilot T">T Pilot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leclercq, Mh" uniqKey="Leclercq M">MH Leclercq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barmes, De" uniqKey="Barmes D">DE Barmes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hypponen, E" uniqKey="Hypponen E">E Hyppönen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Power, C" uniqKey="Power C">C Power</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Gd" uniqKey="Smith G">GD Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salekzamani, Y" uniqKey="Salekzamani Y">Y Salekzamani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shirmohammadi, A" uniqKey="Shirmohammadi A">A Shirmohammadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rahbar, M" uniqKey="Rahbar M">M Rahbar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shakouri, Sk" uniqKey="Shakouri S">SK Shakouri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nayebi, F" uniqKey="Nayebi F">F Nayebi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Int Soc Prev Community Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Int Soc Prev Community Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JISPCD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-0762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2250-1002</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24778984</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4000916</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JISPCD-3-77</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/2231-0762.122439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of relationship between body mass index and periodontal status among state government employees in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bhardwaj</surname><given-names>Vinay Kumar</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>Deepak</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jhingta</surname><given-names>Pravesh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fotedar</surname><given-names>Shailee</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sahore</surname><given-names>Manish</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Manchanda</surname><given-names>Kavita</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1">Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>1</label>Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>2</label>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Corresponding author (email: <<email xlink:href="dr.viney@gmail.com">dr.viney@gmail.com</email>>) Dr. Vinay Kumar Bhardwaj, Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla - 171 001, Himachal Pradesh, India.</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Jul-Dec</season><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>The literature shows that an increased body mass index (BMI) may be a potential risk factor for periodontitis. Association between BMI and periodontitis has been ascribed to unhealthy dietary patterns with insufficient micronutrients and excess sugar and fat content.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title><p>The present study intended to assess the relation between BMI and periodontal status among state government employees in Shimla city, Himachal Pradesh in India.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The study sample comprised 1,008 subjects aged 18-58 years, drawn by a proportional sample from 10,908 employees. BMI was calculated by the Quetelet index as the ratio of the subject's body weight (in kg) to the square of the height (in meters). Periodontal status was recorded using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Binary multiple logistic regression analysis was done to assess the relation between BMI and periodontal status. The dependent variable for logistic regression analysis was categorized into control group (scores 0-2 of the CPI) and periodontitis group (scores 3 and 4 of the CPI).</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title><p>The overall prevalence of periodontal disease was 98.9%. Score 2 (bleeding and calculus) was the highest score prevailing among the subjects. They had an increased risk of periodontitis by 56% for each 1 kg/m<sup>2</sup> increase in BMI, which means that a higher BMI could be a potential risk factor for periodontitis among the adults aged 18 to 58 years.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>BMI evaluation could be used in the assessment of periodontal risk.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd><italic>Body mass index</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>government employees</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>periodontal status</italic></kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bhardwaj, Vinay Kumar" sort="Bhardwaj, Vinay Kumar" uniqKey="Bhardwaj V" first="Vinay Kumar" last="Bhardwaj">Vinay Kumar Bhardwaj</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fotedar, Shailee" sort="Fotedar, Shailee" uniqKey="Fotedar S" first="Shailee" last="Fotedar">Shailee Fotedar</name><name sortKey="Jhingta, Pravesh" sort="Jhingta, Pravesh" uniqKey="Jhingta P" first="Pravesh" last="Jhingta">Pravesh Jhingta</name><name sortKey="Manchanda, Kavita" sort="Manchanda, Kavita" uniqKey="Manchanda K" first="Kavita" last="Manchanda">Kavita Manchanda</name><name sortKey="Sahore, Manish" sort="Sahore, Manish" uniqKey="Sahore M" first="Manish" last="Sahore">Manish Sahore</name><name sortKey="Sharma, Deepak" sort="Sharma, Deepak" uniqKey="Sharma D" first="Deepak" last="Sharma">Deepak Sharma</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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