Health literacy among Indian adults seeking dental care
Identifieur interne : 001987 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001986; suivant : 001988Health literacy among Indian adults seeking dental care
Auteurs : Audrey M. D Ruz [Inde] ; M R Shankar Aradhya [Inde]Source :
- Dental Research Journal [ 1735-3327 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Poor literacy can impede one's ability not only to seek out needed health information but also to process, understand and use it to make appropriate health care decisions. The objective of the study was to assess the health literacy among adult patients seeking oral health care at in a private dental hospital in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
A cross sectional questionnaire survey was carried out on 500 subjects. The questionnaire designed by Chew and colleagues (2004) was modified and used as the survey instrument. To be eligible to participate in the study, the participants had to be aged above 18 years and able to read or write English/Kannada (local language). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Student's
About 60.4% of the subjects had low health literacy level, 29.4% average and only 10.2% had high health literacy levels. Age and educational qualification had a suggestive significant difference with the mean health literacy scores while gender did not have any significant difference. Subjects who had completed post-graduation (57.8%) too had low health literacy levels.
A large number of patients have low levels of health literacy that may interfere with their ability to process and understand basic health information.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.111760
PubMed: 23878559
PubMed Central: 3714819
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="D Ruz, Audrey M" sort="D Ruz, Audrey M" uniqKey="D Ruz A" first="Audrey M" last="D Ruz">Audrey M. D Ruz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Public Health Dentistry, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Shankar Aradhya, M R" sort="Shankar Aradhya, M R" uniqKey="Shankar Aradhya M" first="M R" last="Shankar Aradhya">M R Shankar Aradhya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Public Health Dentistry, The Oxford Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Health literacy among Indian adults seeking dental care</title>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Public Health Dentistry, The Oxford Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>Poor literacy can impede one's ability not only to seek out needed health information but also to process, understand and use it to make appropriate health care decisions. The objective of the study was to assess the health literacy among adult patients seeking oral health care at in a private dental hospital in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A cross sectional questionnaire survey was carried out on 500 subjects. The questionnaire designed by Chew and colleagues (2004) was modified and used as the survey instrument. To be eligible to participate in the study, the participants had to be aged above 18 years and able to read or write English/Kannada (local language). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Student's <italic>t</italic>
-test (two tailed, independent) was used to find the significance of study parameters at 95% confidence interval.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>About 60.4% of the subjects had low health literacy level, 29.4% average and only 10.2% had high health literacy levels. Age and educational qualification had a suggestive significant difference with the mean health literacy scores while gender did not have any significant difference. Subjects who had completed post-graduation (57.8%) too had low health literacy levels.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>A large number of patients have low levels of health literacy that may interfere with their ability to process and understand basic health information.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Dent Res J (Isfahan)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Dent Res J (Isfahan)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">DRJ</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Dental Research Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1735-3327</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2008-0255</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23878559</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3714819</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">DRJ-10-20</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/1735-3327.111760</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Health literacy among Indian adults seeking dental care</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>D’Cruz</surname>
<given-names>Audrey M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shankar Aradhya</surname>
<given-names>M R</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Department of Public Health Dentistry, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Department of Public Health Dentistry, The Oxford Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Audrey M D’Cruz, Department of Public Health Dentistry, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Deralakatte, Mangalore - 575 018, Karnataka, India. <email xlink:href="audreydcruz@yahoo.co.in">audreydcruz@yahoo.co.in</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Jan-Feb</season>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>20</fpage>
<lpage>24</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><month>8</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Dental Research Journal</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>Poor literacy can impede one's ability not only to seek out needed health information but also to process, understand and use it to make appropriate health care decisions. The objective of the study was to assess the health literacy among adult patients seeking oral health care at in a private dental hospital in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A cross sectional questionnaire survey was carried out on 500 subjects. The questionnaire designed by Chew and colleagues (2004) was modified and used as the survey instrument. To be eligible to participate in the study, the participants had to be aged above 18 years and able to read or write English/Kannada (local language). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Student's <italic>t</italic>
-test (two tailed, independent) was used to find the significance of study parameters at 95% confidence interval.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>About 60.4% of the subjects had low health literacy level, 29.4% average and only 10.2% had high health literacy levels. Age and educational qualification had a suggestive significant difference with the mean health literacy scores while gender did not have any significant difference. Subjects who had completed post-graduation (57.8%) too had low health literacy levels.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>A large number of patients have low levels of health literacy that may interfere with their ability to process and understand basic health information.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Health information</kwd>
<kwd>health literacy</kwd>
<kwd>health providers</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li>
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<tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="D Ruz, Audrey M" sort="D Ruz, Audrey M" uniqKey="D Ruz A" first="Audrey M" last="D Ruz">Audrey M. D Ruz</name>
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<name sortKey="Shankar Aradhya, M R" sort="Shankar Aradhya, M R" uniqKey="Shankar Aradhya M" first="M R" last="Shankar Aradhya">M R Shankar Aradhya</name>
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