Implant-supported Mandibular Overdentures in Very Old Adults
Identifieur interne : 001965 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001964; suivant : 001966Implant-supported Mandibular Overdentures in Very Old Adults
Auteurs : F. Müller [Suisse] ; E. Duvernay [Suisse] ; A. Loup [Suisse] ; L. Vazquez [Suisse] ; F. R. Herrmann [Suisse] ; M. Schimmel [Suisse]Source :
- Journal of Dental Research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was (1) to investigate denture satisfaction following the conversion of existing mandibular complete dentures to implant overdentures (IOD) in very old edentulous patients who depend on help for activities of daily living and (2) to evaluate secondary end points, such as functional, structural, nutritional, and patient-centered aspects. For this randomized clinical trial, 2 interforaminal short implants were placed in the intervention group (
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0022034513509630
PubMed: 24158342
PubMed Central: 3860063
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study was (1) to investigate denture satisfaction following the conversion of existing mandibular complete dentures to implant overdentures (IOD) in very old edentulous patients who depend on help for activities of daily living and (2) to evaluate secondary end points, such as functional, structural, nutritional, and patient-centered aspects. For this randomized clinical trial, 2 interforaminal short implants were placed in the intervention group (<italic>n</italic>
= 16, 85.0 <italic>± </italic>
6.19 yrs) to retain mandibular IODs; the control group (<italic>n</italic>
= 18, 84.1 ± 5.55 yrs) received conventional relines. During the first year, no implant was lost; however, 2 patients died. IODs proved more stable, and participants in the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher denture satisfaction as well as an increased oral health–related quality of life compared to the control group. Maximum voluntary bite force improved significantly with IODs, yet the chewing efficiency was not different between groups. Masseter muscle thickness increased with IODs, mainly on the preferred chewing side. Body mass index decreased in both groups, but the decline tended to be smaller in the intervention group; blood markers and the Mini Nutritional Assessment did not confirm this tendency. These results indicate that edentulous patients who depend on help for activities of daily living may benefit from IODs even late in life (ClinicalTrial.gov NCT01928004).</p>
</div>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Dent Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Dent. Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDR</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">spjdr</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Dental Research</journal-title>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10.1177_0022034513509630</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Clinical Trials</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Implant-supported Mandibular Overdentures in Very Old Adults</article-title>
<subtitle>A Randomized Controlled Trial</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Müller</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0022034513509630">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2-0022034513509630">2</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Duvernay</surname>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Loup</surname>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0022034513509630">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3-0022034513509630">3</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vazquez</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3-0022034513509630">3</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Herrmann</surname>
<given-names>F.R.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2-0022034513509630">2</xref>
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<aff id="aff1-0022034513509630"><label>1</label>
Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty, Dental School, University of Geneva, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="aff2-0022034513509630"><label>2</label>
Department of Internal Medicine, Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="aff3-0022034513509630"><label>3</label>
Department of Stomatology and Oral Surgery, Medical Faculty, Dental School, University of Geneva, Switzerland</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="corresp1-0022034513509630"><label>*</label>
<email>frauke.mueller@unige.ch</email>
</corresp>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>92</volume>
<issue>12 Suppl</issue>
<issue-title>Clinical Research Supplement on Implant Dentistry</issue-title>
<fpage>154S</fpage>
<lpage>160S</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© International & American Associations for Dental Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder content-type="society">International & American Associations for Dental Research</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The purpose of this study was (1) to investigate denture satisfaction following the conversion of existing mandibular complete dentures to implant overdentures (IOD) in very old edentulous patients who depend on help for activities of daily living and (2) to evaluate secondary end points, such as functional, structural, nutritional, and patient-centered aspects. For this randomized clinical trial, 2 interforaminal short implants were placed in the intervention group (<italic>n</italic>
= 16, 85.0 <italic>± </italic>
6.19 yrs) to retain mandibular IODs; the control group (<italic>n</italic>
= 18, 84.1 ± 5.55 yrs) received conventional relines. During the first year, no implant was lost; however, 2 patients died. IODs proved more stable, and participants in the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher denture satisfaction as well as an increased oral health–related quality of life compared to the control group. Maximum voluntary bite force improved significantly with IODs, yet the chewing efficiency was not different between groups. Masseter muscle thickness increased with IODs, mainly on the preferred chewing side. Body mass index decreased in both groups, but the decline tended to be smaller in the intervention group; blood markers and the Mini Nutritional Assessment did not confirm this tendency. These results indicate that edentulous patients who depend on help for activities of daily living may benefit from IODs even late in life (ClinicalTrial.gov NCT01928004).</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>geriatric dentistry</kwd>
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<name sortKey="Loup, A" sort="Loup, A" uniqKey="Loup A" first="A." last="Loup">A. Loup</name>
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<name sortKey="Muller, F" sort="Muller, F" uniqKey="Muller F" first="F." last="Müller">F. Müller</name>
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<name sortKey="Vazquez, L" sort="Vazquez, L" uniqKey="Vazquez L" first="L." last="Vazquez">L. Vazquez</name>
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