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Prevalence of recurrent aphthous ulceration experience in patients attending Piramird dental speciality in Sulaimani City

Identifieur interne : 001849 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001848; suivant : 001850

Prevalence of recurrent aphthous ulceration experience in patients attending Piramird dental speciality in Sulaimani City

Auteurs : Mustafa J. Abdullah [Iraq]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3892221

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to report the prevalence and risk factors of recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU) in patients attending Piramird dental speciality for seeking dental treatment. Study design: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among patients (n=1100) who were visiting the department of oral medicine at Piramird dental speciality center in Sulaimani from December 2011-February 2012. The age range of the patients were between 10-79 years, with mean age of (34.27±14.14). 446 (44.6%) of participants were males and 554 (55.4%) were females, with male/female ratios of 0.80:1. All individuals had to answer specific questions including personal data (age, sex), level of education, occupation and smoking habit; etc. Additional questions were related to the risk factors that might be related to the condition. Chi Square test was used to analyze the data. Result: The life time prevalence of RAU experience was 28.2% (n=282). It was highly significantly more common among females (31.76%) (p<0.004). The most commonly affected age group was 20-29 years (36.28%). The highest prevalence of RAU experience was seen among mere students (36.8%); Among non smokers there were highly significantly more patients with RAU experience (30%) than in heavy smoker patients (12.22%), (p=0.000). 34.4% of patients had family history of RAU. Lips and buccal mucosae were the commonest sites of ulcerations (73.10%), and the major risk factor was stress (43.3%). Conclusion: This study has provided information about the epidemiologic aspects of recurrent aphthous ulceration, Based on the finding of this study, RAU is a common, recurrent painful oral ulceration. This study point to the importance of a thorough history taking to identify the patient’s main risk factors to get preventive measures, therefore treatment will be tailored for each patient accordingly. And the author concluded that stress was the major risk factor, thus, stress-management interventions suggested to be beneficial in reducing RAU recurrence episodes.

Key words:Recurrent aphthous ulceration, prevalence, stress.


Url:
DOI: 10.4317/jced.51042
PubMed: 24455063
PubMed Central: 3892221


Affiliations:


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<p>Objective: The aim of this study is to report the prevalence and risk factors of recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU) in patients attending Piramird dental speciality for seeking dental treatment. Study design: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among patients (n=1100) who were visiting the department of oral medicine at Piramird dental speciality center in Sulaimani from December 2011-February 2012. The age range of the patients were between 10-79 years, with mean age of (34.27±14.14). 446 (44.6%) of participants were males and 554 (55.4%) were females, with male/female ratios of 0.80:1. All individuals had to answer specific questions including personal data (age, sex), level of education, occupation and smoking habit; etc. Additional questions were related to the risk factors that might be related to the condition. Chi Square test was used to analyze the data. Result: The life time prevalence of RAU experience was 28.2% (n=282). It was highly significantly more common among females (31.76%) (p<0.004). The most commonly affected age group was 20-29 years (36.28%). The highest prevalence of RAU experience was seen among mere students (36.8%); Among non smokers there were highly significantly more patients with RAU experience (30%) than in heavy smoker patients (12.22%), (p=0.000). 34.4% of patients had family history of RAU. Lips and buccal mucosae were the commonest sites of ulcerations (73.10%), and the major risk factor was stress (43.3%). Conclusion: This study has provided information about the epidemiologic aspects of recurrent aphthous ulceration, Based on the finding of this study, RAU is a common, recurrent painful oral ulceration. This study point to the importance of a thorough history taking to identify the patient’s main risk factors to get preventive measures, therefore treatment will be tailored for each patient accordingly. And the author concluded that stress was the major risk factor, thus, stress-management interventions suggested to be beneficial in reducing RAU recurrence episodes. </p>
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<bold> Key words:</bold>
Recurrent aphthous ulceration, prevalence, stress.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Exp Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Exp Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicina Oral S.L.</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1989-5488</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medicina Oral S.L.</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3892221</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51042</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4317/jced.51042</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Oral Medicine and Pathology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Prevalence of recurrent aphthous ulceration experience in patients attending Piramird dental speciality in Sulaimani City</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Abdullah</surname>
<given-names>Mustafa J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
B.D.S., M.Sc.Oral Medicine, Assistant lecturer in the Oral Medicine Clinic of the school of dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp> Oral Medicine Clinic of the school of dentistry University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq , E-mail:
<email>dr.mustafajamel@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="FN1" fn-type="conflict">
<p>
<bold>Conflict of interest statement:</bold>
The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exist.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>e89</fpage>
<lpage>e94</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>23</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received">
<day>23</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2013 Medicina Oral S.L.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Objective: The aim of this study is to report the prevalence and risk factors of recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU) in patients attending Piramird dental speciality for seeking dental treatment. Study design: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among patients (n=1100) who were visiting the department of oral medicine at Piramird dental speciality center in Sulaimani from December 2011-February 2012. The age range of the patients were between 10-79 years, with mean age of (34.27±14.14). 446 (44.6%) of participants were males and 554 (55.4%) were females, with male/female ratios of 0.80:1. All individuals had to answer specific questions including personal data (age, sex), level of education, occupation and smoking habit; etc. Additional questions were related to the risk factors that might be related to the condition. Chi Square test was used to analyze the data. Result: The life time prevalence of RAU experience was 28.2% (n=282). It was highly significantly more common among females (31.76%) (p<0.004). The most commonly affected age group was 20-29 years (36.28%). The highest prevalence of RAU experience was seen among mere students (36.8%); Among non smokers there were highly significantly more patients with RAU experience (30%) than in heavy smoker patients (12.22%), (p=0.000). 34.4% of patients had family history of RAU. Lips and buccal mucosae were the commonest sites of ulcerations (73.10%), and the major risk factor was stress (43.3%). Conclusion: This study has provided information about the epidemiologic aspects of recurrent aphthous ulceration, Based on the finding of this study, RAU is a common, recurrent painful oral ulceration. This study point to the importance of a thorough history taking to identify the patient’s main risk factors to get preventive measures, therefore treatment will be tailored for each patient accordingly. And the author concluded that stress was the major risk factor, thus, stress-management interventions suggested to be beneficial in reducing RAU recurrence episodes. </p>
<p>
<bold> Key words:</bold>
Recurrent aphthous ulceration, prevalence, stress.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Iraq</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Iraq">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abdullah, Mustafa J" sort="Abdullah, Mustafa J" uniqKey="Abdullah M" first="Mustafa J." last="Abdullah">Mustafa J. Abdullah</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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