Trends in tooth loss in relation to socio-economic status among Swedish women, aged 38 and 50 years: repeated cross-sectional surveys 1968-2004
Identifieur interne : 001712 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001711; suivant : 001713Trends in tooth loss in relation to socio-economic status among Swedish women, aged 38 and 50 years: repeated cross-sectional surveys 1968-2004
Auteurs : Anette Wennström [Suède] ; Margareta Ahlqwist [Suède] ; Ulrika Stenman [Suède] ; Cecilia Björkelund [Suède] ; Magnus Hakeberg [Suède]Source :
- BMC Oral Health [ 1472-6831 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Oral diseases are a health problem worldwide. Differences in oral health status may vary with geographical locations, but also within the same country and between groups with different social backgrounds. The specific aims were to describe secular trends in oral health status regarding number of remaining teeth and also to describe differences in socio-economic status, among 38- and 50-year-old women, over a 36-year period.
Cross-sectional health surveys were performed at four occasions; 1968/69 (n = 746), 1980/81 (n = 532), 1992/93 (n = 165) and 2004/05 (n = 500), including randomly selected women aged 38 and 50 years. The number of teeth was determined using panoramic radiographs and self-reported measures of marital status, social class, educational level, and income were recorded.
The mean number of teeth among women has increased significantly. The educational level has increased while fewer women are married/cohabiting over time. There has been a shift in the social group the women belong to, where proportionally more women were categorized in a higher social group in 2004/05 than in 1968/69. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between fewer teeth and a lower social group, and among the 50-year-old women, this was irrespective of examination year. However, multivariate analyses showed that the risk to be edentulous or not, or to have fewer remaining teeth was significantly higher for women of lower social group, or living alone, in all studies over the 36 year-period. This was independent of age group, even though the risk diminished over the study period.
Cohort comparisons of women aged 38 and 50 years during 36 years showed that dental status improved, with (i) a decreasing prevalence of edentulism and, (ii) an increasing number of remaining teeth in dentate individuals over time. Differences due to social group and education were still present, with more remaining teeth in the women in the higher social group. A time trend analysis indicated that in the later examination years the individuals had fewer teeth lost, irrespective of age, marital status and, social group.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-13-63
PubMed: 24195640
PubMed Central: 3827009
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3827009Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Trends in tooth loss in relation to socio-economic status among Swedish women, aged 38 and 50 years: repeated cross-sectional surveys 1968-2004</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wennstrom, Anette" sort="Wennstrom, Anette" uniqKey="Wennstrom A" first="Anette" last="Wennström">Anette Wennström</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahlqwist, Margareta" sort="Ahlqwist, Margareta" uniqKey="Ahlqwist M" first="Margareta" last="Ahlqwist">Margareta Ahlqwist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stenman, Ulrika" sort="Stenman, Ulrika" uniqKey="Stenman U" first="Ulrika" last="Stenman">Ulrika Stenman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bjorkelund, Cecilia" sort="Bjorkelund, Cecilia" uniqKey="Bjorkelund C" first="Cecilia" last="Björkelund">Cecilia Björkelund</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Public Health and Community Medicine / Primary Health Care, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Community Medicine / Primary Health Care, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hakeberg, Magnus" sort="Hakeberg, Magnus" uniqKey="Hakeberg M" first="Magnus" last="Hakeberg">Magnus Hakeberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24195640</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3827009</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3827009</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3827009</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/1472-6831-13-63</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002183</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002183</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002183</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002183</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001712</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001712</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Trends in tooth loss in relation to socio-economic status among Swedish women, aged 38 and 50 years: repeated cross-sectional surveys 1968-2004</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wennstrom, Anette" sort="Wennstrom, Anette" uniqKey="Wennstrom A" first="Anette" last="Wennström">Anette Wennström</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahlqwist, Margareta" sort="Ahlqwist, Margareta" uniqKey="Ahlqwist M" first="Margareta" last="Ahlqwist">Margareta Ahlqwist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stenman, Ulrika" sort="Stenman, Ulrika" uniqKey="Stenman U" first="Ulrika" last="Stenman">Ulrika Stenman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bjorkelund, Cecilia" sort="Bjorkelund, Cecilia" uniqKey="Bjorkelund C" first="Cecilia" last="Björkelund">Cecilia Björkelund</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Public Health and Community Medicine / Primary Health Care, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Community Medicine / Primary Health Care, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hakeberg, Magnus" sort="Hakeberg, Magnus" uniqKey="Hakeberg M" first="Magnus" last="Hakeberg">Magnus Hakeberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg 405 30</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BMC Oral Health</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1472-6831</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Oral diseases are a health problem worldwide. Differences in oral health status may vary with geographical locations, but also within the same country and between groups with different social backgrounds. The specific aims were to describe secular trends in oral health status regarding number of remaining teeth and also to describe differences in socio-economic status, among 38- and 50-year-old women, over a 36-year period.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Cross-sectional health surveys were performed at four occasions; 1968/69 (n = 746), 1980/81 (n = 532), 1992/93 (n = 165) and 2004/05 (n = 500), including randomly selected women aged 38 and 50 years. The number of teeth was determined using panoramic radiographs and self-reported measures of marital status, social class, educational level, and income were recorded.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The mean number of teeth among women has increased significantly. The educational level has increased while fewer women are married/cohabiting over time. There has been a shift in the social group the women belong to, where proportionally more women were categorized in a higher social group in 2004/05 than in 1968/69. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between fewer teeth and a lower social group, and among the 50-year-old women, this was irrespective of examination year. However, multivariate analyses showed that the risk to be edentulous or not, or to have fewer remaining teeth was significantly higher for women of lower social group, or living alone, in all studies over the 36 year-period. This was independent of age group, even though the risk diminished over the study period.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Cohort comparisons of women aged 38 and 50 years during 36 years showed that dental status improved, with (i) a decreasing prevalence of edentulism and, (ii) an increasing number of remaining teeth in dentate individuals over time. Differences due to social group and education were still present, with more remaining teeth in the women in the higher social group. A time trend analysis indicated that in the later examination years the individuals had fewer teeth lost, irrespective of age, marital status and, social group.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mackenbach, Jp" uniqKey="Mackenbach J">JP Mackenbach</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kunst, Ae" uniqKey="Kunst A">AE Kunst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cavelaars, Ae" uniqKey="Cavelaars A">AE Cavelaars</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Groenhof, F" uniqKey="Groenhof F">F Groenhof</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geurts, Jj" uniqKey="Geurts J">JJ Geurts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cunha Cruz, J" uniqKey="Cunha Cruz J">J Cunha-Cruz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hujoel, Pp" uniqKey="Hujoel P">PP Hujoel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nadanovsky, P" uniqKey="Nadanovsky P">P Nadanovsky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holst, D" uniqKey="Holst D">D Holst</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Celeste, Rk" uniqKey="Celeste R">RK Celeste</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nadanovsky, P" uniqKey="Nadanovsky P">P Nadanovsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fritzell, J" uniqKey="Fritzell J">J Fritzell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watt, Rg" uniqKey="Watt R">RG Watt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holm, A K" uniqKey="Holm A">A-K Holm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hugoson, A" uniqKey="Hugoson A">A Hugoson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koch, G" uniqKey="Koch G">G Koch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gothberg, C" uniqKey="Gothberg C">C Gothberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Helkimo, An" uniqKey="Helkimo A">AN Helkimo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lundin, Sa" uniqKey="Lundin S">SA Lundin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norderyd, O" uniqKey="Norderyd O">O Norderyd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sjodin, B" uniqKey="Sjodin B">B Sjodin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sondell, K" uniqKey="Sondell K">K Sondell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hugoson, A" uniqKey="Hugoson A">A Hugoson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koch, G" uniqKey="Koch G">G Koch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gothberg, C" uniqKey="Gothberg C">C Gothberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Helkimo, An" uniqKey="Helkimo A">AN Helkimo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lundin, Sa" uniqKey="Lundin S">SA Lundin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norderyd, O" uniqKey="Norderyd O">O Norderyd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sjodin, B" uniqKey="Sjodin B">B Sjodin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sondell, K" uniqKey="Sondell K">K Sondell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahlqwist, M" uniqKey="Ahlqwist M">M Ahlqwist</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bengtsson, C" uniqKey="Bengtsson C">C Bengtsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hakeberg, M" uniqKey="Hakeberg M">M Hakeberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hagglin, C" uniqKey="Hagglin C">C Hagglin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahlqwist, M" uniqKey="Ahlqwist M">M Ahlqwist</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bengtsson, C" uniqKey="Bengtsson C">C Bengtsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grondahl, Hg" uniqKey="Grondahl H">HG Grondahl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lapidus, L" uniqKey="Lapidus L">L Lapidus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahlqwist, M" uniqKey="Ahlqwist M">M Ahlqwist</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Begtsson, C" uniqKey="Begtsson C">C Begtsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grondahl, Hg" uniqKey="Grondahl H">HG Grondahl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lapidus, L" uniqKey="Lapidus L">L Lapidus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hiidenkari, T" uniqKey="Hiidenkari T">T Hiidenkari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parvinen, T" uniqKey="Parvinen T">T Parvinen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Helenius, H" uniqKey="Helenius H">H Helenius</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muller, F" uniqKey="Muller F">F Muller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naharro, M" uniqKey="Naharro M">M Naharro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carlsson, Ge" uniqKey="Carlsson G">GE Carlsson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donaldson, An" uniqKey="Donaldson A">AN Donaldson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Everitt, B" uniqKey="Everitt B">B Everitt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Newton, T" uniqKey="Newton T">T Newton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steele, J" uniqKey="Steele J">J Steele</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sherriff, M" uniqKey="Sherriff M">M Sherriff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bower, E" uniqKey="Bower E">E Bower</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aleksejuniene, J" uniqKey="Aleksejuniene J">J Aleksejuniene</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holst, D" uniqKey="Holst D">D Holst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grytten, Ji" uniqKey="Grytten J">JI Grytten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eriksen, Hm" uniqKey="Eriksen H">HM Eriksen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hjern, A" uniqKey="Hjern A">A Hjern</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grindefjord, M" uniqKey="Grindefjord M">M Grindefjord</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sundberg, H" uniqKey="Sundberg H">H Sundberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosen, M" uniqKey="Rosen M">M Rosen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bengtsson, C" uniqKey="Bengtsson C">C Bengtsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blohme, G" uniqKey="Blohme G">G Blohme</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallberg, L" uniqKey="Hallberg L">L Hallberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallstrom, T" uniqKey="Hallstrom T">T Hallstrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Isaksson, B" uniqKey="Isaksson B">B Isaksson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Korsan Bengtsen, K" uniqKey="Korsan Bengtsen K">K Korsan-Bengtsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rybo, G" uniqKey="Rybo G">G Rybo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tibblin, E" uniqKey="Tibblin E">E Tibblin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tibblin, G" uniqKey="Tibblin G">G Tibblin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Westerberg, H" uniqKey="Westerberg H">H Westerberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bengtsson, C" uniqKey="Bengtsson C">C Bengtsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahlqwist, M" uniqKey="Ahlqwist M">M Ahlqwist</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersson, K" uniqKey="Andersson K">K Andersson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bjorkelund, C" uniqKey="Bjorkelund C">C Bjorkelund</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lissner, L" uniqKey="Lissner L">L Lissner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soderstrom, M" uniqKey="Soderstrom M">M Soderstrom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bengtsson, C" uniqKey="Bengtsson C">C Bengtsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gredmark, T" uniqKey="Gredmark T">T Gredmark</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallberg, L" uniqKey="Hallberg L">L Hallberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallstrom, T" uniqKey="Hallstrom T">T Hallstrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Isaksson, B" uniqKey="Isaksson B">B Isaksson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lapidus, L" uniqKey="Lapidus L">L Lapidus</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindquist, O" uniqKey="Lindquist O">O Lindquist</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindstedt, S" uniqKey="Lindstedt S">S Lindstedt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lurie, M" uniqKey="Lurie M">M Lurie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nystrom, E" uniqKey="Nystrom E">E Nystrom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bjorkelund, C" uniqKey="Bjorkelund C">C Bjorkelund</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersson Hange, D" uniqKey="Andersson Hange D">D Andersson-Hange</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersson, K" uniqKey="Andersson K">K Andersson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bengtsson, C" uniqKey="Bengtsson C">C Bengtsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blomstrand, A" uniqKey="Blomstrand A">A Blomstrand</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bondyr Carlsson, D" uniqKey="Bondyr Carlsson D">D Bondyr-Carlsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eiben, G" uniqKey="Eiben G">G Eiben</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodstrom, K" uniqKey="Rodstrom K">K Rodstrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sjoberg, A" uniqKey="Sjoberg A">A Sjoberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sundh, V" uniqKey="Sundh V">V Sundh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahlqwist, M" uniqKey="Ahlqwist M">M Ahlqwist</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carlsson, G" uniqKey="Carlsson G">G Carlsson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pihlgren, K" uniqKey="Pihlgren K">K Pihlgren</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Forsberg, H" uniqKey="Forsberg H">H Forsberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sjodin, L" uniqKey="Sjodin L">L Sjodin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lundgren, P" uniqKey="Lundgren P">P Lundgren</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wanman, A" uniqKey="Wanman A">A Wanman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Ms" uniqKey="Pearce M">MS Pearce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomson, Wm" uniqKey="Thomson W">WM Thomson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walls, Aw" uniqKey="Walls A">AW Walls</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steele, Jg" uniqKey="Steele J">JG Steele</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Astrom, An" uniqKey="Astrom A">AN Astrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ekback, G" uniqKey="Ekback G">G Ekback</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ordell, S" uniqKey="Ordell S">S Ordell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unell, L" uniqKey="Unell L">L Unell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thorstensson, H" uniqKey="Thorstensson H">H Thorstensson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johansson, B" uniqKey="Johansson B">B Johansson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Locker, D" uniqKey="Locker D">D Locker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ford, J" uniqKey="Ford J">J Ford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leake, Jl" uniqKey="Leake J">JL Leake</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahacic, K" uniqKey="Ahacic K">K Ahacic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thorslund, M" uniqKey="Thorslund M">M Thorslund</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Oral Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1472-6831</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24195640</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3827009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1472-6831-13-63</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1472-6831-13-63</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Trends in tooth loss in relation to socio-economic status among Swedish women, aged 38 and 50 years: repeated cross-sectional surveys 1968-2004</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A1"><name><surname>Wennström</surname>
<given-names>Anette</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>anette.wennstrom@odontologi.gu.se</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2"><name><surname>Ahlqwist</surname>
<given-names>Margareta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>margareta.ahlqwist@gu.se</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3"><name><surname>Stenman</surname>
<given-names>Ulrika</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>ulrika.stenman@odontologi.gu.se</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4"><name><surname>Björkelund</surname>
<given-names>Cecilia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>cecilia.bjorkelund@allmed.gu.se</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A5"><name><surname>Hakeberg</surname>
<given-names>Magnus</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>magnus.hakeberg@odontologi.gu.se</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><label>1</label>
Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 450, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="I2"><label>2</label>
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="I3"><label>3</label>
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine / Primary Health Care, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>6</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<fpage>63</fpage>
<lpage>63</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>31</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Wennström et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Wennström et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/13/63"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Oral diseases are a health problem worldwide. Differences in oral health status may vary with geographical locations, but also within the same country and between groups with different social backgrounds. The specific aims were to describe secular trends in oral health status regarding number of remaining teeth and also to describe differences in socio-economic status, among 38- and 50-year-old women, over a 36-year period.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Cross-sectional health surveys were performed at four occasions; 1968/69 (n = 746), 1980/81 (n = 532), 1992/93 (n = 165) and 2004/05 (n = 500), including randomly selected women aged 38 and 50 years. The number of teeth was determined using panoramic radiographs and self-reported measures of marital status, social class, educational level, and income were recorded.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The mean number of teeth among women has increased significantly. The educational level has increased while fewer women are married/cohabiting over time. There has been a shift in the social group the women belong to, where proportionally more women were categorized in a higher social group in 2004/05 than in 1968/69. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between fewer teeth and a lower social group, and among the 50-year-old women, this was irrespective of examination year. However, multivariate analyses showed that the risk to be edentulous or not, or to have fewer remaining teeth was significantly higher for women of lower social group, or living alone, in all studies over the 36 year-period. This was independent of age group, even though the risk diminished over the study period.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Cohort comparisons of women aged 38 and 50 years during 36 years showed that dental status improved, with (i) a decreasing prevalence of edentulism and, (ii) an increasing number of remaining teeth in dentate individuals over time. Differences due to social group and education were still present, with more remaining teeth in the women in the higher social group. A time trend analysis indicated that in the later examination years the individuals had fewer teeth lost, irrespective of age, marital status and, social group.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Tooth loss</kwd>
<kwd>Oral health</kwd>
<kwd>Socio-economic status</kwd>
<kwd>Women</kwd>
<kwd>Trends</kwd>
<kwd>Number of teeth</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Suède</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wennstrom, Anette" sort="Wennstrom, Anette" uniqKey="Wennstrom A" first="Anette" last="Wennström">Anette Wennström</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ahlqwist, Margareta" sort="Ahlqwist, Margareta" uniqKey="Ahlqwist M" first="Margareta" last="Ahlqwist">Margareta Ahlqwist</name>
<name sortKey="Bjorkelund, Cecilia" sort="Bjorkelund, Cecilia" uniqKey="Bjorkelund C" first="Cecilia" last="Björkelund">Cecilia Björkelund</name>
<name sortKey="Hakeberg, Magnus" sort="Hakeberg, Magnus" uniqKey="Hakeberg M" first="Magnus" last="Hakeberg">Magnus Hakeberg</name>
<name sortKey="Stenman, Ulrika" sort="Stenman, Ulrika" uniqKey="Stenman U" first="Ulrika" last="Stenman">Ulrika Stenman</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001712 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001712 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Santé |area= EdenteV2 |flux= Pmc |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= PMC:3827009 |texte= Trends in tooth loss in relation to socio-economic status among Swedish women, aged 38 and 50 years: repeated cross-sectional surveys 1968-2004 }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24195640" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV2
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |