Ventilatory Management and Extubation Criteria of the Neurological/Neurosurgical Patient
Identifieur interne : 001702 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001701; suivant : 001703Ventilatory Management and Extubation Criteria of the Neurological/Neurosurgical Patient
Auteurs : M. J. Souter [États-Unis] ; Edward M. Manno [États-Unis]Source :
- The Neurohospitalist [ 1941-8744 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Approximately 200 000 patients per year will require mechanical ventilation secondary to neurological injury or disease. The associated mortality, morbidity, and costs are significant. The neurological patient presents a unique set of challenges to airway management, mechanical ventilation, and defining extubation readiness. Neurological injury and disease can directly or indirectly involve the process involved with respiration or airway control. This article will review the basics of airway management and mechanical ventilation in the neurological patient. The current state of the literature evaluating extubation criteria in the neurological patient will also be reviewed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/1941874412463944
PubMed: 23983886
PubMed Central: 3726126
Affiliations:
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PMC:3726126Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Manno, Edward M" sort="Manno, Edward M" uniqKey="Manno E" first="Edward M." last="Manno">Edward M. Manno</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Approximately 200 000 patients per year will require mechanical ventilation secondary to neurological injury or disease. The associated mortality, morbidity, and costs are significant. The neurological patient presents a unique set of challenges to airway management, mechanical ventilation, and defining extubation readiness. Neurological injury and disease can directly or indirectly involve the process involved with respiration or airway control. This article will review the basics of airway management and mechanical ventilation in the neurological patient. The current state of the literature evaluating extubation criteria in the neurological patient will also be reviewed.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Neurohospitalist</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Neurohospitalist</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NHO</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1941-8744</issn>
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<publisher><publisher-name>SAGE Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA</publisher-loc>
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<title-group><article-title>Ventilatory Management and Extubation Criteria of the Neurological/Neurosurgical Patient</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Souter</surname>
<given-names>M. J.</given-names>
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<degrees>MBChB, FRCA</degrees>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Manno</surname>
<given-names>Edward M.</given-names>
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<degrees>MD, FCCM, FAAN, FAHA</degrees>
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<aff id="aff1-1941874412463944"><label>1</label>
Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Neurocritical Care Service, HMC, Seattle, WA, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff2-1941874412463944"><label>2</label>
Neurological Intensive Care Unit, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="corresp1-1941874412463944">Edward M. Manno, Neurological Intensive Care Unit, Cleveland Clinic,9500 Euclid Avenue/S80, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA Email: <email>NNOE@ccf.org</email>
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<volume>3</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2013</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder content-type="sage">SAGE Publications</copyright-holder>
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<abstract><p>Approximately 200 000 patients per year will require mechanical ventilation secondary to neurological injury or disease. The associated mortality, morbidity, and costs are significant. The neurological patient presents a unique set of challenges to airway management, mechanical ventilation, and defining extubation readiness. Neurological injury and disease can directly or indirectly involve the process involved with respiration or airway control. This article will review the basics of airway management and mechanical ventilation in the neurological patient. The current state of the literature evaluating extubation criteria in the neurological patient will also be reviewed.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>extubation criteria</kwd>
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<kwd>neurological patient</kwd>
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