DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENT AT A NIGERIAN TEACHING HOSPITAL
Identifieur interne : 001698 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001697; suivant : 001699DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENT AT A NIGERIAN TEACHING HOSPITAL
Auteurs : Dm Ajayi ; Imf Abiodun-Solanke ; So Gbadebo ; Ao Fasola ; Oo Dosumu ; Jt ArotibaSource :
- Journal of the West African College of Surgeons [ 2276-6944 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
There has been an increase in the awareness of dental implant as a replacement option for missing teeth and this has consequently led to an increased demand for dental implant.
To determine the distribution and pattern of implant placement in a tertiary hospital in a developing country.
This retrospective study was conducted at the University College Hospital to assess the treatment outcome of all the patients who had had osseointegrated root form endosseous dental implants over a period of five years. The data obtained included age, gender, socioeconomic status (SES), medical history, reason for implant placement, number of implants per patient, distribution of missing teeth, complications and treatment outcome. The data were analyzed for percentages, means, SD and presented in tables and figures.
Forty two implants (40 conventional & 2 immediate) were placed in the 23 patients (M-15, F=8).There were 15(65.2%) males and 8(34.8%) females. Pre-implant placement ridge augmentation was done in 3(7.1%) patients while 9 (39.1%) patients had augmentation during implant placement surgery. Left maxillary central incisor was the most commonly replaced tooth in 31% followed by the right maxillary central incisor in 19%. The success rates in the study at 1 year and 5 years were 97.4% and 95.2% respectively.
A high success rate (95.2%) of implant therapy at 5 years recorded in this study compared favorably with what is obtainable in many other countries of the world.
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PubMed: 26457268
PubMed Central: 4553228
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J West Afr Coll Surg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J West Afr Coll Surg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JWACS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of the West African College of Surgeons</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2276-6944</issn><publisher><publisher-name>West African College of Surgeons</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26457268</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4553228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Scientific Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title id="PHAAND337.PFFXqJ590_PDEWJE144._GoBack">DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENT AT A NIGERIAN TEACHING HOSPITAL </article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ajayi</surname><given-names>DM</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Abiodun-Solanke</surname><given-names>IMF</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gbadebo</surname><given-names>SO</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fasola</surname><given-names>AO</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dosumu</surname><given-names>OO</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arotiba</surname><given-names>JT</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><aff>Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.</aff><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="PHAAND337.PFFXqJ590_COR1">*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: <email>abisolimf@yahoo.ca</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Jul-Sep</season><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2010 - 2014 JWACS-JCOAC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year></permissions><abstract id="PHAAND337.PFFXqJ590_PDEWJE144.Abstract39_1"><title>Abstract</title><sec id="PHAAND337.Backgrou11_2"><title>Background</title><p>There has been an increase in the awareness of dental implant as a replacement option for missing teeth and this has consequently led to an increased demand for dental implant. </p></sec><sec id="PHAAND337.AimObjec12_2"><title>Aim & Objectives</title><p> To determine the distribution and pattern of implant placement in a tertiary hospital in a developing country.</p></sec><sec id="PHAAND337.Material13_2"><title>Materials & Methods:</title><p>This retrospective study was conducted at the University College Hospital to assess the treatment outcome of all the patients who had had osseointegrated root form endosseous dental implants over a period of five years. The data obtained included age, gender, socioeconomic status (SES), medical history, reason for implant placement, number of implants per patient, distribution of missing teeth, complications and treatment outcome. The data were analyzed for percentages, means, SD and presented in tables and figures.</p></sec><sec id="PHAAND337.Results14_2"><title>Results</title><p>Forty two implants (40 conventional & 2 immediate) were placed in the 23 patients (M-15, F=8).There were 15(65.2%) males and 8(34.8%) females. Pre-implant placement ridge augmentation was done in 3(7.1%) patients while 9 (39.1%) patients had augmentation during implant placement surgery. Left maxillary central incisor was the most commonly replaced tooth in 31% followed by the right maxillary central incisor in 19%. The success rates in the study at 1 year and 5 years were 97.4% and 95.2% respectively.</p></sec><sec id="PHAAND337.Conclusi15_2"><title>Conclusion</title><p>A high success rate (95.2%) of implant therapy at 5 years recorded in this study compared favorably with what is obtainable in many other countries of the world.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Dental implant</kwd><kwd>Treatment</kwd><kwd>Success rate</kwd><kwd>Nigeria</kwd><kwd>Ibadan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Abiodun Solanke, Imf" sort="Abiodun Solanke, Imf" uniqKey="Abiodun Solanke I" first="Imf" last="Abiodun-Solanke">Imf Abiodun-Solanke</name><name sortKey="Ajayi, Dm" sort="Ajayi, Dm" uniqKey="Ajayi D" first="Dm" last="Ajayi">Dm Ajayi</name><name sortKey="Arotiba, Jt" sort="Arotiba, Jt" uniqKey="Arotiba J" first="Jt" last="Arotiba">Jt Arotiba</name><name sortKey="Dosumu, Oo" sort="Dosumu, Oo" uniqKey="Dosumu O" first="Oo" last="Dosumu">Oo Dosumu</name><name sortKey="Fasola, Ao" sort="Fasola, Ao" uniqKey="Fasola A" first="Ao" last="Fasola">Ao Fasola</name><name sortKey="Gbadebo, So" sort="Gbadebo, So" uniqKey="Gbadebo S" first="So" last="Gbadebo">So Gbadebo</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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