KNOWLEDGE OF CONSEQUENCES OF MISSING TEETH IN PATIENTS ATTENDING PROSTHETIC CLINIC IN U.C.H. IBADAN
Identifieur interne : 001381 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001380; suivant : 001382KNOWLEDGE OF CONSEQUENCES OF MISSING TEETH IN PATIENTS ATTENDING PROSTHETIC CLINIC IN U.C.H. IBADAN
Auteurs : O. O. Dosumu ; J. T. Ogunrinde ; S. A. BamigboyeSource :
- Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine [ 1597-1627 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Various causes of tooth loss such as caries, trauma, periodontal diseases, and cancer have been documented in the literature. In addition, factors that can modify these causes such as level of education, age and sex have been studied. There is however paucity of information on whether patients or people with missing teeth are aware of the side effects of tooth loss on them or on the remaining teeth. This study investigated the knowledge of consequences of missing teeth among partially edentulous patients in a teaching hospital.
Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to the patients to collect information relating to demography, cause and duration of tooth loss, awareness of the consequences of tooth loss and their sources of information. Four clinical conditions including supra-eruption, mastication, teeth drifting, and facial collapse were used to assess the level of awareness of consequences of missing teeth.
Two hundred and three participants were included in the study. Their mean age was 45.5±1.8 years. There was no significant difference between the knowledge of the consequences of missing teeth and sex or on level of education (p· 0.05). Dentists constituted the largest source of information to these patients (25.6%) while the media constituted the least (0.5%).
The result of this study showed poor knowledge of the consequences of missing teeth among partially edentulous patients and the media that should be of assistance were equally unaware, signifying urgent need for public awareness on this subject.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">KNOWLEDGE OF CONSEQUENCES OF MISSING TEETH IN PATIENTS ATTENDING PROSTHETIC CLINIC IN U.C.H. IBADAN</title><author><name sortKey="Dosumu, O O" sort="Dosumu, O O" uniqKey="Dosumu O" first="O. O." last="Dosumu">O. O. Dosumu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogunrinde, J T" sort="Ogunrinde, J T" uniqKey="Ogunrinde J" first="J. T." last="Ogunrinde">J. T. Ogunrinde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bamigboye, S A" sort="Bamigboye, S A" uniqKey="Bamigboye S" first="S. A." last="Bamigboye">S. A. Bamigboye</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25332700</idno><idno type="pmc">4201933</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4201933</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4201933</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002821</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002821</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002821</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002821</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001381</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001381</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">KNOWLEDGE OF CONSEQUENCES OF MISSING TEETH IN PATIENTS ATTENDING PROSTHETIC CLINIC IN U.C.H. IBADAN</title><author><name sortKey="Dosumu, O O" sort="Dosumu, O O" uniqKey="Dosumu O" first="O. O." last="Dosumu">O. O. Dosumu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogunrinde, J T" sort="Ogunrinde, J T" uniqKey="Ogunrinde J" first="J. T." last="Ogunrinde">J. T. Ogunrinde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bamigboye, S A" sort="Bamigboye, S A" uniqKey="Bamigboye S" first="S. A." last="Bamigboye">S. A. Bamigboye</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1597-1627</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background and Objective:</title><p> Various causes of tooth loss such as
caries, trauma, periodontal diseases, and cancer have been
documented in the literature. In addition, factors that can modify
these causes such as level of education, age and sex have been
studied. There is however paucity of information on whether
patients or people with missing teeth are aware of the side effects
of tooth loss on them or on the remaining teeth. This study
investigated the knowledge of consequences of missing teeth
among partially edentulous patients in a teaching hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Method:</title><p> Self-administered questionnaires were
distributed to the patients to collect information relating to
demography, cause and duration of tooth loss, awareness of the
consequences of tooth loss and their sources of information. Four
clinical conditions including supra-eruption, mastication, teeth
drifting, and facial collapse were used to assess the level of
awareness of consequences of missing teeth.</p></sec><sec><title>Result: </title><p>Two hundred and three participants were included in the
study. Their mean age was 45.5±1.8 years. There was no significant
difference between the knowledge of the consequences of missing
teeth and sex or on level of education (p<sup>·</sup> 0.05). Dentists constituted
the largest source of information to these patients (25.6%) while
the media constituted the least (0.5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion: </title><p>The result of this study showed poor knowledge of
the consequences of missing teeth among partially edentulous
patients and the media that should be of assistance were equally
unaware, signifying urgent need for public awareness on this
subject.
</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wright, We" uniqKey="Wright W">WE Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Ml" uniqKey="Davis M">ML Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geffen, Db" uniqKey="Geffen D">DB Geffen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eckerbom, M" uniqKey="Eckerbom M">M Eckerbom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Magnusson, T" uniqKey="Magnusson T">T Magnusson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinsson, T" uniqKey="Martinsson T">T Martinsson </name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burt, B" uniqKey="Burt B">B Burt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eklund, Sa" uniqKey="Eklund S">SA Eklund</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krall, Ea" uniqKey="Krall E">EA Krall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garvey, Aj" uniqKey="Garvey 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</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fasola, Ao" uniqKey="Fasola A">AO Fasola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyako, Ea" uniqKey="Nyako E">EA Nyako</name></author><author><name sortKey="Obiechina, Ea" uniqKey="Obiechina E">EA Obiechina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arotiba, Jt" uniqKey="Arotiba J">JT Arotiba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nagasawa, T" uniqKey="Nagasawa T">T Nagasawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yanbin, X" uniqKey="Yanbin X">X Yanbin </name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsuga, K" uniqKey="Tsuga K">K Tsuga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abe, Y" uniqKey="Abe Y">Y Abe </name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="African, Cwj" uniqKey="African C">CWJ African</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reddy, J" uniqKey="Reddy J">J Reddy 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ann Ib Postgrad Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ann Ib Postgrad Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AIPM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1597-1627</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Resident Doctors (ARD), University College Hospital, Ibadan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25332700</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4201933</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AIPM-12-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>KNOWLEDGE OF CONSEQUENCES OF MISSING TEETH IN PATIENTS ATTENDING PROSTHETIC CLINIC IN U.C.H. IBADAN</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dosumu</surname><given-names>O.O.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ogunrinde</surname><given-names>J.T.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bamigboye</surname><given-names>S.A.</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><aff>Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.</aff><author-notes><corresp><italic>Correspondence:</italic><bold>Dr. S.A. Bamigboye</bold> Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. E-mail: <email>drbamigboye@gmail.com</email> Phone: 08038044905</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© Association of Resident Doctors, UCH, Ibadan</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0</uri>) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Background and Objective:</title><p> Various causes of tooth loss such as
caries, trauma, periodontal diseases, and cancer have been
documented in the literature. In addition, factors that can modify
these causes such as level of education, age and sex have been
studied. There is however paucity of information on whether
patients or people with missing teeth are aware of the side effects
of tooth loss on them or on the remaining teeth. This study
investigated the knowledge of consequences of missing teeth
among partially edentulous patients in a teaching hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Method:</title><p> Self-administered questionnaires were
distributed to the patients to collect information relating to
demography, cause and duration of tooth loss, awareness of the
consequences of tooth loss and their sources of information. Four
clinical conditions including supra-eruption, mastication, teeth
drifting, and facial collapse were used to assess the level of
awareness of consequences of missing teeth.</p></sec><sec><title>Result: </title><p>Two hundred and three participants were included in the
study. Their mean age was 45.5±1.8 years. There was no significant
difference between the knowledge of the consequences of missing
teeth and sex or on level of education (p<sup>·</sup> 0.05). Dentists constituted
the largest source of information to these patients (25.6%) while
the media constituted the least (0.5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion: </title><p>The result of this study showed poor knowledge of
the consequences of missing teeth among partially edentulous
patients and the media that should be of assistance were equally
unaware, signifying urgent need for public awareness on this
subject.
</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><title>Key words</title><kwd>Tooth loss</kwd><kwd>Level of awareness</kwd><kwd>Consequence of missing teeth.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 1:</label><caption><p>Percentage distribution of cause of tooth loss among the respondents</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="AIPM-12-42_F1"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 2:</label><caption><p>Knowledge of consequences of tooth loss by the participant</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="AIPM-12-42_F2"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 3:</label><caption><p>Sources of knowledge of consequences of tooth loss</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="AIPM-12-42_F3"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1: </label><caption><p>Socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents</p></caption><table frame="border" rules="none" width="100%"><thead><tr><th rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Frequency</th><th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Percentage (%)</th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="3" rowspan="1"><bold>Gender</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">104 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.7</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.8</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" rowspan="1"><bold>Age (years)</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">11-20 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.9</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">21-30 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.2</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">31-40 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.7</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">41-50 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.2</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">51-60 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.3</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">61-70 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10.3</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">71-80</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.9</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No response </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.8</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">203 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" rowspan="1"><bold>Education</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Primary </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.9</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Secondary </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.2</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tertiary</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 128 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63.0</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not educated </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.5</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No response </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.4</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">203 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100.0</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2:</label><caption><p>Relationship between sex and awareness of consequences of tooth loss</p></caption><table frame="border" rules="none" width="100%"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2" colspan="1">Gender</th><th colspan="4" rowspan="1">Supra-eruption (%)</th></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes n(%)</th><th rowspan="1" colspan="1">No n(%)</th><th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total N(%)</th><th rowspan="1" colspan="1">P value</th></tr><tr><th colspan="5" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 12(5.9) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92(45.3) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">104(51.2)</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" valign="top" colspan="1"> 0.34</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 16(7.9) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">83(40.9)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 99(48.4)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Total</bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 28(13.8) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">175(86.2) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">203(100)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" align="center" rowspan="1"><bold>Mastication</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48(23.6) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56(27.6) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">104(51.2) </td><td rowspan="3" align="center" valign="top" colspan="1">0.21</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37(18.2) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62(30.6) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99(48.8)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Total</bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 85(41.8) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">118(58.2) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">203(100)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" align="center" rowspan="1"><bold>Teeth Drifting</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16(7.9) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">88(43.3) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">104(51.2)</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" valign="top" colspan="1"> 0.73</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 17(8.4) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82(40.4) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99(48.8)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Total </bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33(16.3) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">170(83.7) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">203(100)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" align="center" rowspan="1"><bold>Facial Collapse</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31(15.3) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73 (35.9) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">104(51.2) </td><td rowspan="3" align="center" valign="top" colspan="1">0.08</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41(20.2) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58(28.6) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99(48.8)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Total </bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72(35.5) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">131(64.5) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">203(100)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3: </label><caption><p> Relationship between educational level and knowledge of consequences of tooth loss</p></caption><table frame="border" rules="none" width="100%"><thead><tr><th rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes </th><th rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</th><th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</th></tr><tr><th colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Educational level </bold></td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1"><bold>Supra-eruption n(%)</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pre-tertiary </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9(4.8)</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 49(26.4) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">58(31.2)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tertiary</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 18(9.7) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">110(59.1) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">128(68.8)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 27(14.5) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">159(85.5) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">186(100)<break></break> P=0.79</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" align="center" rowspan="1"><bold>Mastication n(%)</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Educational level</bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>yes </bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>no </bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>total</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pre-tertiary </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">27(14.5)</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 31(16.7) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">58(31.2)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tertiary </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">49(26.4) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">79(42.7) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">128(68.8)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">76(40.9) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">110(59.1) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">186(100) <break></break>P=0.29</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" align="center" rowspan="1"><bold>Teeth drifting n(%)</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Educational level</bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>yes</bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>no </bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>total</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pre-tertiary </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">11(5.9) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">47(25.3) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">58(31.2)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tertiary </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">22(11.8) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">106(57.0) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">128(68.8)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">33(17.7) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">153(82.3) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">186(100) <break></break>P=0.77</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" align="center" rowspan="1"><bold>Facial collapse n(%)</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Educational level </bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>yes </bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>no</bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>total</bold></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pre-tertiary </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">19(10.2) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">39(21.0) </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">58(31.2)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tertiary</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 47 </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">81 </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">128(68.8)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">72</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 120 </td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">203(100) <break></break>P=0.60</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bamigboye, S A" sort="Bamigboye, S A" uniqKey="Bamigboye S" first="S. A." last="Bamigboye">S. A. Bamigboye</name><name sortKey="Dosumu, O O" sort="Dosumu, O O" uniqKey="Dosumu O" first="O. O." last="Dosumu">O. O. Dosumu</name><name sortKey="Ogunrinde, J T" sort="Ogunrinde, J T" uniqKey="Ogunrinde J" first="J. T." last="Ogunrinde">J. T. Ogunrinde</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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