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Plasma cell mucositis with gingival enlargement and severe periodontitis

Identifieur interne : 001294 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001293; suivant : 001295

Plasma cell mucositis with gingival enlargement and severe periodontitis

Auteurs : Shalini R. Gupta ; Rajiva Gupta ; Ravindra K. Saran ; Sriram Krishnan

Source :

RBID : PMC:4095634

Abstract

Plasma cell mucositis (PCM) is a very rare, chronic, multifocal, idiopathic, non-neoplastic plasma cell proliferative disorder of the upper aerodigestive tract. The classic clinical presentation is an intensely erythematous mucosa with surface changes described variously as papillomatous, cobblestone, nodular or velvety. It is a very rare condition <50 cases reported in literature. A 72-year-old male patient complained of sore throat, stomatodynia, dysphagia, multiple oral ulcers, enlarged swollen bleeding gums and mobile teeth. There was chronic inflammatory enlargement of the gingiva and palate with severe periodontitis. Histopathological examination revealed a hyperplastic epithelium with a dense infiltrate of mature polyclonal plasma cells in the superficial layer of the lamina propria. PCM is a diagnosis of exclusion, to be differentiated from other infective, reactive, autoimmune, allergic and neoplastic disorders with plasma cell infiltrates. Management with surgical and immunosuppressive therapy is mostly ineffective with short remissions and frequent relapses.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.134583
PubMed: 25024555
PubMed Central: 4095634


Affiliations:


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PMC:4095634

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Krishnan, Sriram" sort="Krishnan, Sriram" uniqKey="Krishnan S" first="Sriram" last="Krishnan">Sriram Krishnan</name>
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<p>Plasma cell mucositis (PCM) is a very rare, chronic, multifocal, idiopathic, non-neoplastic plasma cell proliferative disorder of the upper aerodigestive tract. The classic clinical presentation is an intensely erythematous mucosa with surface changes described variously as papillomatous, cobblestone, nodular or velvety. It is a very rare condition <50 cases reported in literature. A 72-year-old male patient complained of sore throat, stomatodynia, dysphagia, multiple oral ulcers, enlarged swollen bleeding gums and mobile teeth. There was chronic inflammatory enlargement of the gingiva and palate with severe periodontitis. Histopathological examination revealed a hyperplastic epithelium with a dense infiltrate of mature polyclonal plasma cells in the superficial layer of the lamina propria. PCM is a diagnosis of exclusion, to be differentiated from other infective, reactive, autoimmune, allergic and neoplastic disorders with plasma cell infiltrates. Management with surgical and immunosuppressive therapy is mostly ineffective with short remissions and frequent relapses.</p>
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<surname>Gupta</surname>
<given-names>Shalini R.</given-names>
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<given-names>Ravindra K.</given-names>
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<surname>Krishnan</surname>
<given-names>Sriram</given-names>
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<italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India</italic>
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<italic>Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medanta Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, India</italic>
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<italic>Department of General Pathology, Govind Vallabh Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India</italic>
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<italic>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India</italic>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Shalini R. Gupta, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="shalinigupta@hotmail.com">shalinigupta@hotmail.com</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>May-Jun</season>
<year>2014</year>
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<volume>18</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>379</fpage>
<lpage>384</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>05</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>25</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
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<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Plasma cell mucositis (PCM) is a very rare, chronic, multifocal, idiopathic, non-neoplastic plasma cell proliferative disorder of the upper aerodigestive tract. The classic clinical presentation is an intensely erythematous mucosa with surface changes described variously as papillomatous, cobblestone, nodular or velvety. It is a very rare condition <50 cases reported in literature. A 72-year-old male patient complained of sore throat, stomatodynia, dysphagia, multiple oral ulcers, enlarged swollen bleeding gums and mobile teeth. There was chronic inflammatory enlargement of the gingiva and palate with severe periodontitis. Histopathological examination revealed a hyperplastic epithelium with a dense infiltrate of mature polyclonal plasma cells in the superficial layer of the lamina propria. PCM is a diagnosis of exclusion, to be differentiated from other infective, reactive, autoimmune, allergic and neoplastic disorders with plasma cell infiltrates. Management with surgical and immunosuppressive therapy is mostly ineffective with short remissions and frequent relapses.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Dysphagia</kwd>
<kwd>gingival enlargement</kwd>
<kwd>periodontitis</kwd>
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<kwd>stomatodynia</kwd>
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