Rugae pattern in a sample of population of Meerut - An institutional study
Identifieur interne : 001229 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001228; suivant : 001230Rugae pattern in a sample of population of Meerut - An institutional study
Auteurs : S. Bhagwath ; L. ChandraSource :
- Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences [ 0975-1475 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Many studies on rugae pattern have been done on various samples of population, but no study has so far been done to assess the rugae pattern of population of western Uttar radesh, especially Meerut.
This study was aimed to assess the rugae pattern in males and females of a sample of population of Meerut, which may be an additional method of determining gender when dealing with any crime or with mutilated bodies that have undergone damage beyond recognition.
A total of 100 Class I dentulous subjects, 50 male and 50 female patients reporting to the outpatient department of Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh were randomly selected with an age range between 20-30 years. Exclusion criteria were subjects >14 years of age, congenital malformations, previous orthognathic surgery, allergy to impression material, bony and soft tissue protuberances, active lesions, deformity or scars and trauma of the palate. Prior approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee was taken.
Alginate impressions of palate of selected patients were poured in dental stone and rugae pattern was identified and analyzed by a single rater employing Thomas and Kotze's (1983) method.
Two-sample
No significant difference was noted in total number or length of rugae between the genders. However, statistically significant difference in the circular type in males and converge type in females was observed.
Rugae pattern can be used as a method of differentiation between males and females to corroborate the findings of other methods such as anthropometric evaluation of the cranium and dental characteristics.
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DOI: 10.4103/0975-1475.132542
PubMed: 25125920
PubMed Central: 4130014
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Chandra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25125920</idno><idno type="pmc">4130014</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4130014</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4130014</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/0975-1475.132542</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003141</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003141</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003141</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003141</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001229</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001229</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Rugae pattern in a sample of population of Meerut - An institutional study</title><author><name sortKey="Bhagwath, S" sort="Bhagwath, S" uniqKey="Bhagwath S" first="S." last="Bhagwath">S. Bhagwath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chandra, L" sort="Chandra, L" uniqKey="Chandra L" first="L." last="Chandra">L. Chandra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0975-1475</idno><idno type="eISSN">0975-2137</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Context:</title><p>Many studies on rugae pattern have been done on various samples of population, but no study has so far been done to assess the rugae pattern of population of western Uttar radesh, especially Meerut.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aims:</title><p>This study was aimed to assess the rugae pattern in males and females of a sample of population of Meerut, which may be an additional method of determining gender when dealing with any crime or with mutilated bodies that have undergone damage beyond recognition.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Settings and Design:</title><p>A total of 100 Class I dentulous subjects, 50 male and 50 female patients reporting to the outpatient department of Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh were randomly selected with an age range between 20-30 years. Exclusion criteria were subjects >14 years of age, congenital malformations, previous orthognathic surgery, allergy to impression material, bony and soft tissue protuberances, active lesions, deformity or scars and trauma of the palate. Prior approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee was taken.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Subjects and Methods:</title><p>Alginate impressions of palate of selected patients were poured in dental stone and rugae pattern was identified and analyzed by a single rater employing Thomas and Kotze's (1983) method.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Statistical analysis used:</title><p>Two-sample <italic>t</italic>-test and Chi-Square tests were used for comparison of means and relationship between the attributes. A significance level of 5% was considered as critical value.</p></sec><sec id="st6"><title>Results:</title><p>No significant difference was noted in total number or length of rugae between the genders. However, statistically significant difference in the circular type in males and converge type in females was observed.</p></sec><sec id="st7"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>Rugae pattern can be used as a method of differentiation between males and females to corroborate the findings of other methods such as anthropometric evaluation of the cranium and dental characteristics.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lysell, L" uniqKey="Lysell L">L Lysell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Almeida, Ma" uniqKey="Almeida M">MA Almeida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, C" uniqKey="Phillips C">C Phillips</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kula, K" uniqKey="Kula K">K Kula</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tulloch, C" uniqKey="Tulloch C">C Tulloch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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uniqKey="Grason J">JD Grason</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bostian, Rf" uniqKey="Bostian R">RF Bostian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Caldas, Im" uniqKey="Caldas I">IM Caldas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Magalhaes, T" uniqKey="Magalhaes T">T Magalhães</name></author><author><name sortKey="Afonso, A" uniqKey="Afonso A">A Afonso</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ohtani, M" uniqKey="Ohtani M">M Ohtani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nishida, N" uniqKey="Nishida N">N Nishida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiba, T" uniqKey="Chiba T">T Chiba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fukuda, M" uniqKey="Fukuda M">M Fukuda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miyamoto, Y" uniqKey="Miyamoto Y">Y Miyamoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshioka, N" uniqKey="Yoshioka N">N Yoshioka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Limson, Ks" uniqKey="Limson K">KS Limson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Julian, R" uniqKey="Julian R">R Julian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lebret, L" uniqKey="Lebret L">L Lebret</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ritter, R" uniqKey="Ritter R">R Ritter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Cf" uniqKey="Thomas C">CF Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kotze, Tf" uniqKey="Kotze T">TF Kotze</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houser, A" uniqKey="Houser A">A Houser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daponte, A" uniqKey="Daponte A">A Daponte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Ts" uniqKey="Roberts T">TS Roberts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reuer, E" uniqKey="Reuer E">E Reuer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paliwal, A" uniqKey="Paliwal A">A Paliwal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wanjari, S" uniqKey="Wanjari S">S Wanjari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parwani, R" uniqKey="Parwani R">R Parwani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sassouni, V" uniqKey="Sassouni V">V Sassouni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abou El Fotouh, Mm" uniqKey="Abou El Fotouh M">MM Abou El-Fotouh</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Sharkawy, Gz" uniqKey="El Sharkawy G">GZ El-Sharkawy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hermosilla, Vv" uniqKey="Hermosilla V">VV Hermosilla</name></author><author><name sortKey="San Pedro, Vj" uniqKey="San Pedro V">VJ San Pedro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cantin, Lm" uniqKey="Cantin L">LM Cantín</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suazo, Gi" uniqKey="Suazo G">GI Suazo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patil, Ms" uniqKey="Patil M">MS Patil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patil, Bs" uniqKey="Patil B">BS Patil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Acharya, Ab" uniqKey="Acharya A">AB Acharya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Cj" uniqKey="Thomas C">CJ Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kotze, Tf" uniqKey="Kotze T">TF Kotze</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Manihara, K" uniqKey="Manihara K">K Manihara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masuda, T" uniqKey="Masuda T">T Masuda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, T" uniqKey="Tanaka T">T Tanaka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dohke, M" uniqKey="Dohke M">M Dohke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osato, S" uniqKey="Osato S">S Osato</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fahmi, Fm" uniqKey="Fahmi F">FM Fahmi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Shamrani, Sm" uniqKey="Al Shamrani S">SM Al-Shamrani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Talic, Yf" uniqKey="Talic Y">YF Talic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nayak, P" uniqKey="Nayak P">P Nayak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Acharya, Ab" uniqKey="Acharya A">AB Acharya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Padmini, At" uniqKey="Padmini A">AT Padmini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaveri, H" uniqKey="Kaveri H">H Kaveri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Forensic Dent Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Forensic Dent Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JFDS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0975-1475</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0975-2137</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25125920</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4130014</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JFDS-6-122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0975-1475.132542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Rugae pattern in a sample of population of Meerut - An institutional study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bhagwath</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chandra</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Subharti Dental College, Uttar Pradesh, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>1</label><italic>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</italic></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold><italic> Dr. Sundeep Bhagwath, Subharti Dental College, NH-58, Meerut - 250 005, Uttar Pradesh, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="sanvada@gmail.com">sanvada@gmail.com</email></italic></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>May-Aug</season><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Context:</title><p>Many studies on rugae pattern have been done on various samples of population, but no study has so far been done to assess the rugae pattern of population of western Uttar radesh, especially Meerut.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aims:</title><p>This study was aimed to assess the rugae pattern in males and females of a sample of population of Meerut, which may be an additional method of determining gender when dealing with any crime or with mutilated bodies that have undergone damage beyond recognition.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Settings and Design:</title><p>A total of 100 Class I dentulous subjects, 50 male and 50 female patients reporting to the outpatient department of Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh were randomly selected with an age range between 20-30 years. Exclusion criteria were subjects >14 years of age, congenital malformations, previous orthognathic surgery, allergy to impression material, bony and soft tissue protuberances, active lesions, deformity or scars and trauma of the palate. Prior approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee was taken.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Subjects and Methods:</title><p>Alginate impressions of palate of selected patients were poured in dental stone and rugae pattern was identified and analyzed by a single rater employing Thomas and Kotze's (1983) method.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Statistical analysis used:</title><p>Two-sample <italic>t</italic>-test and Chi-Square tests were used for comparison of means and relationship between the attributes. A significance level of 5% was considered as critical value.</p></sec><sec id="st6"><title>Results:</title><p>No significant difference was noted in total number or length of rugae between the genders. However, statistically significant difference in the circular type in males and converge type in females was observed.</p></sec><sec id="st7"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>Rugae pattern can be used as a method of differentiation between males and females to corroborate the findings of other methods such as anthropometric evaluation of the cranium and dental characteristics.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Forensic identification</kwd><kwd>palatine rugae</kwd><kwd>rugae pattern</kwd><kwd>rugae</kwd><kwd>rugoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bhagwath, S" sort="Bhagwath, S" uniqKey="Bhagwath S" first="S." last="Bhagwath">S. Bhagwath</name><name sortKey="Chandra, L" sort="Chandra, L" uniqKey="Chandra L" first="L." last="Chandra">L. Chandra</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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