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Self-reported and clinically diagnosed dental needs among institutionalized adults in Vijayawada: A cross-sectional study

Identifieur interne : 001223 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001222; suivant : 001224

Self-reported and clinically diagnosed dental needs among institutionalized adults in Vijayawada: A cross-sectional study

Auteurs : Guntipalli M. Naidu [Inde] ; Vishnuvardhan B. Reddy [Inde] ; Chaitanya Ram Kandregula [Inde] ; Narayana Reddy Satti [Inde] ; Swapna Allareddy [Inde] ; Ravisekhar P. Babu [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4015158

Abstract

Background:

Frail and functionally dependent elderly people, living in institutions, have difficulties in accessing dental care. Hence, the present study aims to determine the relationship between subjective need and the equivalent clinical findings in an attempt to understand the factors that contribute to individual's perception of the need for dental care among institutionalized adults in Vijayawada.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study is conducted in all old age homes in Vijayawada. A total of 182 subjects were interviewed with a questionnaire consisting of demographic details, dental behavior (last visit, reason for the last visit), and self-rating of oral health and impact of oral problems, followed by the clinical examination for oral mucosal condition, dentition status and treatment needs, prosthetic status and treatment needs, and periodontal status by using World Health Organization proforma.

Results:

Results showed that normative needs of subjects are significantly more than the self-perceived needs. Response of subjects regarding their present condition of mouth and teeth is 65.4% of subjects reported good and 0.5% reported poor, with respective to perceived oral symptoms 61.9% of subjects’ complaints of hypersensitivity and 23.1% of subjects were having toothache and 80.5% subjects are having difficulty in eating. The overall prevalence of complete Edentulous and require complete denture was 12.1%, and 60.4% required partial denture.

Conclusion:

About half of the participants confirmed need for problem-oriented dental care. The main reason for the problems faced by the institutionalized people is due to lack of teeth which could be prevented by appropriate care.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.127213
PubMed: 24818092
PubMed Central: 4015158


Affiliations:


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PMC:4015158

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background:</title>
<p>Frail and functionally dependent elderly people, living in institutions, have difficulties in accessing dental care. Hence, the present study aims to determine the relationship between subjective need and the equivalent clinical findings in an attempt to understand the factors that contribute to individual's perception of the need for dental care among institutionalized adults in Vijayawada.</p>
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<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A cross-sectional study is conducted in all old age homes in Vijayawada. A total of 182 subjects were interviewed with a questionnaire consisting of demographic details, dental behavior (last visit, reason for the last visit), and self-rating of oral health and impact of oral problems, followed by the clinical examination for oral mucosal condition, dentition status and treatment needs, prosthetic status and treatment needs, and periodontal status by using World Health Organization proforma.</p>
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<title>Results:</title>
<p>Results showed that normative needs of subjects are significantly more than the self-perceived needs. Response of subjects regarding their present condition of mouth and teeth is 65.4% of subjects reported good and 0.5% reported poor, with respective to perceived oral symptoms 61.9% of subjects’ complaints of hypersensitivity and 23.1% of subjects were having toothache and 80.5% subjects are having difficulty in eating. The overall prevalence of complete Edentulous and require complete denture was 12.1%, and 60.4% required partial denture.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Int Soc Prev Community Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Int Soc Prev Community Dent</journal-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4015158</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JISPCD-4-35</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/2231-0762.127213</article-id>
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<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Self-reported and clinically diagnosed dental needs among institutionalized adults in Vijayawada: A cross-sectional study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Naidu</surname>
<given-names>Guntipalli M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Reddy</surname>
<given-names>Vishnuvardhan B</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kandregula</surname>
<given-names>Chaitanya Ram</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Satti</surname>
<given-names>Narayana Reddy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Allareddy</surname>
<given-names>Swapna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Babu</surname>
<given-names>Ravisekhar P</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">5</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">Department of Public Health Dentistry, Drs Sudha and Nageswara Rao Siddhartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Vijayawada, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>1</label>
Department of Orthodontics, G Pullareddy Dental College and Hospital, Kurnool, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>2</label>
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Drs Sudha and Nageswara Rao Siddhartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Vijayawada, India</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>3</label>
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajamundry, India</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>4</label>
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narayana Dental College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>5</label>
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chadalawada Krishna Murthy Charities Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Tirupati, India</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Corresponding author (email: <
<email xlink:href="naiduguntipalli@gmail.com">naiduguntipalli@gmail.com</email>
>) Dr. Guntipalli M. Naidu, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Drs Sudha and Nageswara Rao Siddhartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Chinaoutpally, Gannavaram - 521 286, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. </corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Jan-Apr</season>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>35</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background:</title>
<p>Frail and functionally dependent elderly people, living in institutions, have difficulties in accessing dental care. Hence, the present study aims to determine the relationship between subjective need and the equivalent clinical findings in an attempt to understand the factors that contribute to individual's perception of the need for dental care among institutionalized adults in Vijayawada.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A cross-sectional study is conducted in all old age homes in Vijayawada. A total of 182 subjects were interviewed with a questionnaire consisting of demographic details, dental behavior (last visit, reason for the last visit), and self-rating of oral health and impact of oral problems, followed by the clinical examination for oral mucosal condition, dentition status and treatment needs, prosthetic status and treatment needs, and periodontal status by using World Health Organization proforma.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Results showed that normative needs of subjects are significantly more than the self-perceived needs. Response of subjects regarding their present condition of mouth and teeth is 65.4% of subjects reported good and 0.5% reported poor, with respective to perceived oral symptoms 61.9% of subjects’ complaints of hypersensitivity and 23.1% of subjects were having toothache and 80.5% subjects are having difficulty in eating. The overall prevalence of complete Edentulous and require complete denture was 12.1%, and 60.4% required partial denture.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>About half of the participants confirmed need for problem-oriented dental care. The main reason for the problems faced by the institutionalized people is due to lack of teeth which could be prevented by appropriate care.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>
<italic>Elderly</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>institutionalized</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>normative need</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>oral health</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>perceived need for dental care</italic>
</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Inde</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Inde">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Naidu, Guntipalli M" sort="Naidu, Guntipalli M" uniqKey="Naidu G" first="Guntipalli M" last="Naidu">Guntipalli M. Naidu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Allareddy, Swapna" sort="Allareddy, Swapna" uniqKey="Allareddy S" first="Swapna" last="Allareddy">Swapna Allareddy</name>
<name sortKey="Babu, Ravisekhar P" sort="Babu, Ravisekhar P" uniqKey="Babu R" first="Ravisekhar P" last="Babu">Ravisekhar P. Babu</name>
<name sortKey="Kandregula, Chaitanya Ram" sort="Kandregula, Chaitanya Ram" uniqKey="Kandregula C" first="Chaitanya Ram" last="Kandregula">Chaitanya Ram Kandregula</name>
<name sortKey="Reddy, Vishnuvardhan B" sort="Reddy, Vishnuvardhan B" uniqKey="Reddy V" first="Vishnuvardhan B" last="Reddy">Vishnuvardhan B. Reddy</name>
<name sortKey="Satti, Narayana Reddy" sort="Satti, Narayana Reddy" uniqKey="Satti N" first="Narayana Reddy" last="Satti">Narayana Reddy Satti</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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