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Treatment of drug-induced gingival overgrowth by full-mouth disinfection: A non-surgical approach

Identifieur interne : 001139 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001138; suivant : 001140

Treatment of drug-induced gingival overgrowth by full-mouth disinfection: A non-surgical approach

Auteurs : Aena Jain Pundir ; Siddharth Pundir ; R. K. Yeltiwar ; Sana Farista ; V. Gopinath ; T. S. Srinivas

Source :

RBID : PMC:4095622

Abstract

Background:

Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a common finding in the modern era. These gingival overgrowths are usually treated by various modalities namely substitution of drugs, surgical, and non-surgical treatment. The recent concept mainly involves full-mouth scaling and root planing (the entire dentition in two visits within 24 hours, i.e., two consecutive days) followed by chair side mouth rinsing by the patient with a 0.2% chlorhexidine solution for 2 minutes and brushing the tongue of the patient with 1% chlorhexidine gel. This is followed by an additional subgingival irrigation (three times, repeated within 10 minutes) of all pockets with a 1% chlorhexidine gel.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty patients between the ages of 20 and 50 years with drug-induced gingival overgrowth were treated using the full-mouth disinfection approach. The patients were evaluated at 3 months and 6 months after therapy. The data obtained for plaque index, bleeding on probing index, probing pocket depth, and gingival overgrowth scores were tabulated and compared statistically using the one sample unpaired t test.

Statistical Analysis:

Statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) was found in PI GBI, PPD, and GO score between baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.

Results:

All clinical parameters improved significantly after therapy without the need of further surgical treatment.

Conclusions:

Full-mouth disinfection might be a beneficial treatment concept in patients with drug-induced gingival overgrowth, thus decreasing the need for surgical therapy.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.134567
PubMed: 25024543
PubMed Central: 4095622


Affiliations:


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PMC:4095622

Le document en format XML

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<p>Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a common finding in the modern era. These gingival overgrowths are usually treated by various modalities namely substitution of drugs, surgical, and non-surgical treatment. The recent concept mainly involves full-mouth scaling and root planing (the entire dentition in two visits within 24 hours, i.e., two consecutive days) followed by chair side mouth rinsing by the patient with a 0.2% chlorhexidine solution for 2 minutes and brushing the tongue of the patient with 1% chlorhexidine gel. This is followed by an additional subgingival irrigation (three times, repeated within 10 minutes) of all pockets with a 1% chlorhexidine gel.</p>
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<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Twenty patients between the ages of 20 and 50 years with drug-induced gingival overgrowth were treated using the full-mouth disinfection approach. The patients were evaluated at 3 months and 6 months after therapy. The data obtained for plaque index, bleeding on probing index, probing pocket depth, and gingival overgrowth scores were tabulated and compared statistically using the one sample unpaired
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<title>Results:</title>
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<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Full-mouth disinfection might be a beneficial treatment concept in patients with drug-induced gingival overgrowth, thus decreasing the need for surgical therapy.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Indian Soc Periodontol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Indian Soc Periodontol</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology</journal-title>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25024543</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4095622</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JISP-18-311</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0972-124X.134567</article-id>
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<article-title>Treatment of drug-induced gingival overgrowth by full-mouth disinfection: A non-surgical approach</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pundir</surname>
<given-names>Aena Jain</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pundir</surname>
<given-names>Siddharth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yeltiwar</surname>
<given-names>R. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Farista</surname>
<given-names>Sana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gopinath</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Srinivas</surname>
<given-names>T. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<italic>Department of Periodontics, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</italic>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>1</label>
<italic>Department of Oral Pathology, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Aena Jain Pundir, Department of Periodontics, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="dr.aenajain@gmail.com">dr.aenajain@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>May-Jun</season>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>311</fpage>
<lpage>315</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>17</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>18</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background:</title>
<p>Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a common finding in the modern era. These gingival overgrowths are usually treated by various modalities namely substitution of drugs, surgical, and non-surgical treatment. The recent concept mainly involves full-mouth scaling and root planing (the entire dentition in two visits within 24 hours, i.e., two consecutive days) followed by chair side mouth rinsing by the patient with a 0.2% chlorhexidine solution for 2 minutes and brushing the tongue of the patient with 1% chlorhexidine gel. This is followed by an additional subgingival irrigation (three times, repeated within 10 minutes) of all pockets with a 1% chlorhexidine gel.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Twenty patients between the ages of 20 and 50 years with drug-induced gingival overgrowth were treated using the full-mouth disinfection approach. The patients were evaluated at 3 months and 6 months after therapy. The data obtained for plaque index, bleeding on probing index, probing pocket depth, and gingival overgrowth scores were tabulated and compared statistically using the one sample unpaired
<italic>t</italic>
test.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Statistical Analysis:</title>
<p>Statistically significant difference (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05) was found in PI GBI, PPD, and GO score between baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>All clinical parameters improved significantly after therapy without the need of further surgical treatment.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5">
<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Full-mouth disinfection might be a beneficial treatment concept in patients with drug-induced gingival overgrowth, thus decreasing the need for surgical therapy.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Chlorhexidine</kwd>
<kwd>drug-induced</kwd>
<kwd>gingival overgrowth</kwd>
<kwd>non-surgical</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Farista, Sana" sort="Farista, Sana" uniqKey="Farista S" first="Sana" last="Farista">Sana Farista</name>
<name sortKey="Gopinath, V" sort="Gopinath, V" uniqKey="Gopinath V" first="V." last="Gopinath">V. Gopinath</name>
<name sortKey="Pundir, Aena Jain" sort="Pundir, Aena Jain" uniqKey="Pundir A" first="Aena Jain" last="Pundir">Aena Jain Pundir</name>
<name sortKey="Pundir, Siddharth" sort="Pundir, Siddharth" uniqKey="Pundir S" first="Siddharth" last="Pundir">Siddharth Pundir</name>
<name sortKey="Srinivas, T S" sort="Srinivas, T S" uniqKey="Srinivas T" first="T. S." last="Srinivas">T. S. Srinivas</name>
<name sortKey="Yeltiwar, R K" sort="Yeltiwar, R K" uniqKey="Yeltiwar R" first="R. K." last="Yeltiwar">R. K. Yeltiwar</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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