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Alveolar ridge augmentation by connective tissue grafting using a pouch method and modified connective tissue technique: A prospective study

Identifieur interne : 001040 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001039; suivant : 001041

Alveolar ridge augmentation by connective tissue grafting using a pouch method and modified connective tissue technique: A prospective study

Auteurs : Ashish Agarwal [Inde] ; Narinder Dev Gupta [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4696357

Abstract

Background:

Localized alveolar ridge defect may create physiological and pathological problems. Developments in surgical techniques have made it simpler to change the configuration of a ridge to create a more aesthetic and more easily cleansable shape. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of alveolar ridge augmentation using a subepithelial connective tissue graft in pouch and modified connective tissue graft technique.

Materials and Methods:

In this randomized, double blind, parallel and prospective study, 40 non-smoker individuals with 40 class III alveolar ridge defects in maxillary anterior were randomly divided in two groups. Group I received modified connective tissue graft, while group II were treated with subepithelial connective tissue graft in pouch technique. The defect size was measured in its horizontal and vertical dimension by utilizing a periodontal probe in a stone cast at base line, after 3 months, and 6 months post surgically. Analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc test were used for statistical analysis. A two-tailed P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results:

Mean values in horizontal width after 6 months were 4.70 ± 0.87 mm, and 4.05 ± 0.89 mm for group I and II, respectively. Regarding vertical heights, obtained mean values were 4.75 ± 0.97 mm and 3.70 ± 0.92 mm for group I and group II, respectively.

Conclusion:

Within the limitations of this study, connective tissue graft proposed significantly more improvement as compare to connective tissue graft in pouch.


Url:
PubMed: 26759591
PubMed Central: 4696357


Affiliations:


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PMC:4696357

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background:</title>
<p>Localized alveolar ridge defect may create physiological and pathological problems. Developments in surgical techniques have made it simpler to change the configuration of a ridge to create a more aesthetic and more easily cleansable shape. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of alveolar ridge augmentation using a subepithelial connective tissue graft in pouch and modified connective tissue graft technique.</p>
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<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>In this randomized, double blind, parallel and prospective study, 40 non-smoker individuals with 40 class III alveolar ridge defects in maxillary anterior were randomly divided in two groups. Group I received modified connective tissue graft, while group II were treated with subepithelial connective tissue graft in pouch technique. The defect size was measured in its horizontal and vertical dimension by utilizing a periodontal probe in a stone cast at base line, after 3 months, and 6 months post surgically. Analysis of variance and Bonferroni
<italic>post</italic>
-
<italic>hoc</italic>
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<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.</p>
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<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Mean values in horizontal width after 6 months were 4.70 ± 0.87 mm, and 4.05 ± 0.89 mm for group I and II, respectively. Regarding vertical heights, obtained mean values were 4.75 ± 0.97 mm and 3.70 ± 0.92 mm for group I and group II, respectively.</p>
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Dent Res J (Isfahan)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Dent Res J (Isfahan)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">DRJ</journal-id>
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<article-title>Alveolar ridge augmentation by connective tissue grafting using a pouch method and modified connective tissue technique: A prospective study</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Agarwal</surname>
<given-names>Ashish</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gupta</surname>
<given-names>Narinder Dev</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
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<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Periodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Periodontics, Dr. Z. A. Dental College, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Ashish Agarwal, Department of Periodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Pilibhit Bypass Road, Bareilly - 243 006, Uttar Pradesh, India.
<bold>E-mail:</bold>
<email xlink:href="drashish.aag@gmail.com">drashish.aag@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Nov-Dec</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>548</fpage>
<lpage>553</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2015 Dental Research Journal</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background:</title>
<p>Localized alveolar ridge defect may create physiological and pathological problems. Developments in surgical techniques have made it simpler to change the configuration of a ridge to create a more aesthetic and more easily cleansable shape. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of alveolar ridge augmentation using a subepithelial connective tissue graft in pouch and modified connective tissue graft technique.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>In this randomized, double blind, parallel and prospective study, 40 non-smoker individuals with 40 class III alveolar ridge defects in maxillary anterior were randomly divided in two groups. Group I received modified connective tissue graft, while group II were treated with subepithelial connective tissue graft in pouch technique. The defect size was measured in its horizontal and vertical dimension by utilizing a periodontal probe in a stone cast at base line, after 3 months, and 6 months post surgically. Analysis of variance and Bonferroni
<italic>post</italic>
-
<italic>hoc</italic>
test were used for statistical analysis. A two-tailed
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Mean values in horizontal width after 6 months were 4.70 ± 0.87 mm, and 4.05 ± 0.89 mm for group I and II, respectively. Regarding vertical heights, obtained mean values were 4.75 ± 0.97 mm and 3.70 ± 0.92 mm for group I and group II, respectively.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Within the limitations of this study, connective tissue graft proposed significantly more improvement as compare to connective tissue graft in pouch.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Alveolar ridge augmentation</kwd>
<kwd>connective tissue graft</kwd>
<kwd>periodontal plastic surgery</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Inde</li>
</country>
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<country name="Inde">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Agarwal, Ashish" sort="Agarwal, Ashish" uniqKey="Agarwal A" first="Ashish" last="Agarwal">Ashish Agarwal</name>
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<name sortKey="Gupta, Narinder Dev" sort="Gupta, Narinder Dev" uniqKey="Gupta N" first="Narinder Dev" last="Gupta">Narinder Dev Gupta</name>
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