Assessment of Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease Status among Elderly Residing in Old Age Homes of Madhya Pradesh
Identifieur interne : 001005 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001004; suivant : 001006Assessment of Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease Status among Elderly Residing in Old Age Homes of Madhya Pradesh
Auteurs : Rohit Agrawal [Inde] ; Nalam Radhika Gautam [Inde] ; P Mahesh Kumar [Inde] ; R. Kadhiresan [Inde] ; Vrinda Saxena [Inde] ; Suyog Jain [Inde]Source :
- Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH [ 0976-7428 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the dental caries and periodontal disease status of elderly residing in old age homes of Madhya Pradesh, India.
The study was carried out on 599 elderly people residing in old age homes of Madhya Pradesh, India using cluster sampling methodology. The clinical findings were recorded using modified WHO Oral Health Assessment form (1997) to assess periodontal status as per community periodontal index, loss of attachment, WHO dentition status, and treatment needs.
In the present study, the caries prevalence among dentate subjects was found among 41.9% of the dentate subjects and the mean decayed, missed, and filled teeth was found to be 8.28 ± 4.779 with the mean number of decayed being 1.51. In the dentate population, 0% had healthy periodontal tissue, 0.26% had bleeding, and 24.5% had calculus, 52.1% had shallow pockets and 23.1% had deep pockets as their highest score and this difference was statistically significant (
The oral health status of elderly people was found to be poor. Hence, it is concluded from this study that tooth loss is higher among the geriatric group residing in old age homes and is associated with many demographic and behavioral risk indicators.
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PubMed: 26464541
PubMed Central: 4588792
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Assessment of Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease Status among Elderly Residing in Old Age Homes of Madhya Pradesh</title><author><name sortKey="Agrawal, Rohit" sort="Agrawal, Rohit" uniqKey="Agrawal R" first="Rohit" last="Agrawal">Rohit Agrawal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gautam, Nalam Radhika" sort="Gautam, Nalam Radhika" uniqKey="Gautam N" first="Nalam Radhika" last="Gautam">Nalam Radhika Gautam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, P Mahesh" sort="Kumar, P Mahesh" uniqKey="Kumar P" first="P Mahesh" last="Kumar">P Mahesh Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Professor, Department of Pedodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Professor, Department of Pedodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kadhiresan, R" sort="Kadhiresan, R" uniqKey="Kadhiresan R" first="R" last="Kadhiresan">R. Kadhiresan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saxena, Vrinda" sort="Saxena, Vrinda" uniqKey="Saxena V" first="Vrinda" last="Saxena">Vrinda Saxena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Suyog" sort="Jain, Suyog" uniqKey="Jain S" first="Suyog" last="Jain">Suyog Jain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Post-graduate Student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Post-graduate Student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26464541</idno><idno type="pmc">4588792</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4588792</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4588792</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000342</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000342</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000342</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000342</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001005</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001005</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Assessment of Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease Status among Elderly Residing in Old Age Homes of Madhya Pradesh</title><author><name sortKey="Agrawal, Rohit" sort="Agrawal, Rohit" uniqKey="Agrawal R" first="Rohit" last="Agrawal">Rohit Agrawal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gautam, Nalam Radhika" sort="Gautam, Nalam Radhika" uniqKey="Gautam N" first="Nalam Radhika" last="Gautam">Nalam Radhika Gautam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, P Mahesh" sort="Kumar, P Mahesh" uniqKey="Kumar P" first="P Mahesh" last="Kumar">P Mahesh Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Professor, Department of Pedodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Professor, Department of Pedodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kadhiresan, R" sort="Kadhiresan, R" uniqKey="Kadhiresan R" first="R" last="Kadhiresan">R. Kadhiresan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saxena, Vrinda" sort="Saxena, Vrinda" uniqKey="Saxena V" first="Vrinda" last="Saxena">Vrinda Saxena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Suyog" sort="Jain, Suyog" uniqKey="Jain S" first="Suyog" last="Jain">Suyog Jain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Post-graduate Student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Post-graduate Student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH</title><idno type="ISSN">0976-7428</idno><idno type="eISSN">0976-1799</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the dental caries and periodontal disease status of elderly residing in old age homes of Madhya Pradesh, India.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The study was carried out on 599 elderly people residing in old age homes of Madhya Pradesh, India using cluster sampling methodology. The clinical findings were recorded using modified WHO Oral Health Assessment form (1997) to assess periodontal status as per community periodontal index, loss of attachment, WHO dentition status, and treatment needs.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>In the present study, the caries prevalence among dentate subjects was found among 41.9% of the dentate subjects and the mean decayed, missed, and filled teeth was found to be 8.28 ± 4.779 with the mean number of decayed being 1.51. In the dentate population, 0% had healthy periodontal tissue, 0.26% had bleeding, and 24.5% had calculus, 52.1% had shallow pockets and 23.1% had deep pockets as their highest score and this difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05). In the current study, 37.9% inmates were completely edentulous. This study also showed that as age advanced the prevalence increased from 23.1% to 55.4%. The difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05).</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The oral health status of elderly people was found to be poor. Hence, it is concluded from this study that tooth loss is higher among the geriatric group residing in old age homes and is associated with many demographic and behavioral risk indicators.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamamoto, T" uniqKey="Yamamoto T">T Yamamoto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gupta, P" uniqKey="Gupta P">P Gupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghai, Op" uniqKey="Ghai O">OP Ghai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Penner, A" uniqKey="Penner A">A Penner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Timmons, V" uniqKey="Timmons V">V Timmons</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shah, N" uniqKey="Shah N">N 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Int Oral Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Int Oral Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JIOH</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0976-7428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0976-1799</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dentmedpub Research and Printing Co</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26464541</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4588792</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JIOH-7-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease Status among Elderly Residing in Old Age Homes of Madhya Pradesh</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Agrawal</surname><given-names>Rohit</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gautam</surname><given-names>Nalam Radhika</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>P Mahesh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kadhiresan</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saxena</surname><given-names>Vrinda</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jain</surname><given-names>Suyog</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Professor, Department of Pedodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>Post-graduate Student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold><italic>Correspondence:</italic></bold> Dr. Agrawal R. Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Kohka-Kurud Road, Bhilai - 490 026, Chhattisgarh, India. Phone: +91-8109422554. Email: <email xlink:href="rohitagrawalphd@gmail.com">rohitagrawalphd@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day><month>2</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day><month>5</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of International Oral Health</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the dental caries and periodontal disease status of elderly residing in old age homes of Madhya Pradesh, India.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The study was carried out on 599 elderly people residing in old age homes of Madhya Pradesh, India using cluster sampling methodology. The clinical findings were recorded using modified WHO Oral Health Assessment form (1997) to assess periodontal status as per community periodontal index, loss of attachment, WHO dentition status, and treatment needs.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>In the present study, the caries prevalence among dentate subjects was found among 41.9% of the dentate subjects and the mean decayed, missed, and filled teeth was found to be 8.28 ± 4.779 with the mean number of decayed being 1.51. In the dentate population, 0% had healthy periodontal tissue, 0.26% had bleeding, and 24.5% had calculus, 52.1% had shallow pockets and 23.1% had deep pockets as their highest score and this difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05). In the current study, 37.9% inmates were completely edentulous. This study also showed that as age advanced the prevalence increased from 23.1% to 55.4%. The difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05).</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The oral health status of elderly people was found to be poor. Hence, it is concluded from this study that tooth loss is higher among the geriatric group residing in old age homes and is associated with many demographic and behavioral risk indicators.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Dental caries</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>old age homes</kwd><kwd>periodontal disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Agrawal, Rohit" sort="Agrawal, Rohit" uniqKey="Agrawal R" first="Rohit" last="Agrawal">Rohit Agrawal</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gautam, Nalam Radhika" sort="Gautam, Nalam Radhika" uniqKey="Gautam N" first="Nalam Radhika" last="Gautam">Nalam Radhika Gautam</name><name sortKey="Jain, Suyog" sort="Jain, Suyog" uniqKey="Jain S" first="Suyog" last="Jain">Suyog Jain</name><name sortKey="Kadhiresan, R" sort="Kadhiresan, R" uniqKey="Kadhiresan R" first="R" last="Kadhiresan">R. Kadhiresan</name><name sortKey="Kumar, P Mahesh" sort="Kumar, P Mahesh" uniqKey="Kumar P" first="P Mahesh" last="Kumar">P Mahesh Kumar</name><name sortKey="Saxena, Vrinda" sort="Saxena, Vrinda" uniqKey="Saxena V" first="Vrinda" last="Saxena">Vrinda Saxena</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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