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Comparative evaluation of effect of metal primer and sandblasting on the shear bond strength between heat cured acrylic denture base resin and cobalt-chromium alloy: An in vitro study

Identifieur interne : 000F44 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F43; suivant : 000F45

Comparative evaluation of effect of metal primer and sandblasting on the shear bond strength between heat cured acrylic denture base resin and cobalt-chromium alloy: An in vitro study

Auteurs : Sandeep Kalra ; Vishwas Kharsan ; Nidhi Mangtani Kalra

Source :

RBID : PMC:4549992

Abstract

Aims:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of metal primers and sandblasting on the shear bond strength (SBS) of heat cured acrylic denture base resin to cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy.

Materials and Methods:

A total number of 40 disk shaped wax patterns (10 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) were cast in Co-Cr alloy. Samples were divided into 4 groups depending on the surface treatment received. Group 1: No surface treatment was done and acts as control group. Group 2: Only sandblasting was done. Group 3: Only metal primer was applied. Group 4: Both metal primer and sandblasting were done. After surface treatment samples had been tested in Universal Testing Machine at crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min in shear mode and scanning, electron microscope evaluation was done to observe the mode of failure.

Statistical Analysis:

All the observations obtained were analyzed statistically using software SPSS version 17; one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc Tukey test were applied.

Results:

The one-way ANOVA indicated that SBS values varied according to type of surface treatment done. The SBS was highest (18.70 ± 1.2 MPa) when both sandblasting and metal primer was done when compared with no surface treatment (2.59 ± 0.32 MPa).

Conclusions:

It could be concluded that the use of metal primers along with sandblasting significantly improves the bonding of heat cured acrylic denture base resin with the Co-Cr alloy.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0976-237X.161895
PubMed: 26321840
PubMed Central: 4549992


Affiliations:


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<title xml:lang="en">Comparative evaluation of effect of metal primer and sandblasting on the shear bond strength between heat cured acrylic denture base resin and cobalt-chromium alloy: An
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<name sortKey="Kalra, Sandeep" sort="Kalra, Sandeep" uniqKey="Kalra S" first="Sandeep" last="Kalra">Sandeep Kalra</name>
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<name sortKey="Kharsan, Vishwas" sort="Kharsan, Vishwas" uniqKey="Kharsan V" first="Vishwas" last="Kharsan">Vishwas Kharsan</name>
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<italic>Department of Prosthodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</italic>
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<name sortKey="Kalra, Nidhi Mangtani" sort="Kalra, Nidhi Mangtani" uniqKey="Kalra N" first="Nidhi Mangtani" last="Kalra">Nidhi Mangtani Kalra</name>
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<italic>Department of Prosthodontics, CDER, AIIMS Hospital, New Delhi, India</italic>
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<title>Aims:</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of metal primers and sandblasting on the shear bond strength (SBS) of heat cured acrylic denture base resin to cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A total number of 40 disk shaped wax patterns (10 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) were cast in Co-Cr alloy. Samples were divided into 4 groups depending on the surface treatment received. Group 1: No surface treatment was done and acts as control group. Group 2: Only sandblasting was done. Group 3: Only metal primer was applied. Group 4: Both metal primer and sandblasting were done. After surface treatment samples had been tested in Universal Testing Machine at crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min in shear mode and scanning, electron microscope evaluation was done to observe the mode of failure.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Statistical Analysis:</title>
<p>All the observations obtained were analyzed statistically using software SPSS version 17; one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and
<italic>post-hoc</italic>
Tukey test were applied.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The one-way ANOVA indicated that SBS values varied according to type of surface treatment done. The SBS was highest (18.70 ± 1.2 MPa) when both sandblasting and metal primer was done when compared with no surface treatment (2.59 ± 0.32 MPa).</p>
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<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>It could be concluded that the use of metal primers along with sandblasting significantly improves the bonding of heat cured acrylic denture base resin with the Co-Cr alloy.</p>
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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CCD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0976-237X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0976-2361</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26321840</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4549992</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CCD-6-386</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0976-237X.161895</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Comparative evaluation of effect of metal primer and sandblasting on the shear bond strength between heat cured acrylic denture base resin and cobalt-chromium alloy: An
<italic>in vitro</italic>
study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kalra</surname>
<given-names>Sandeep</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kharsan</surname>
<given-names>Vishwas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kalra</surname>
<given-names>Nidhi Mangtani</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<italic>Department of Prosthodontics, YIDSR, Gadholi, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India</italic>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>1</label>
<italic>Department of Prosthodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</italic>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>2</label>
<italic>Department of Prosthodontics, CDER, AIIMS Hospital, New Delhi, India</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Sandeep Kalra, House No. 176, Model Colony, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana - 135 001, India. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="drsandeep.kalra@yahoo.com">drsandeep.kalra@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Jul-Sep</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>386</fpage>
<lpage>391</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Aims:</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of metal primers and sandblasting on the shear bond strength (SBS) of heat cured acrylic denture base resin to cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A total number of 40 disk shaped wax patterns (10 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) were cast in Co-Cr alloy. Samples were divided into 4 groups depending on the surface treatment received. Group 1: No surface treatment was done and acts as control group. Group 2: Only sandblasting was done. Group 3: Only metal primer was applied. Group 4: Both metal primer and sandblasting were done. After surface treatment samples had been tested in Universal Testing Machine at crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min in shear mode and scanning, electron microscope evaluation was done to observe the mode of failure.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Statistical Analysis:</title>
<p>All the observations obtained were analyzed statistically using software SPSS version 17; one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and
<italic>post-hoc</italic>
Tukey test were applied.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The one-way ANOVA indicated that SBS values varied according to type of surface treatment done. The SBS was highest (18.70 ± 1.2 MPa) when both sandblasting and metal primer was done when compared with no surface treatment (2.59 ± 0.32 MPa).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5">
<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>It could be concluded that the use of metal primers along with sandblasting significantly improves the bonding of heat cured acrylic denture base resin with the Co-Cr alloy.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Cobalt-chromium alloy</kwd>
<kwd>metal primer</kwd>
<kwd>shear bond strength</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Kalra, Nidhi Mangtani" sort="Kalra, Nidhi Mangtani" uniqKey="Kalra N" first="Nidhi Mangtani" last="Kalra">Nidhi Mangtani Kalra</name>
<name sortKey="Kalra, Sandeep" sort="Kalra, Sandeep" uniqKey="Kalra S" first="Sandeep" last="Kalra">Sandeep Kalra</name>
<name sortKey="Kharsan, Vishwas" sort="Kharsan, Vishwas" uniqKey="Kharsan V" first="Vishwas" last="Kharsan">Vishwas Kharsan</name>
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</record>

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