Effect of storage time and framework design on the accuracy of maxillary cobalt-chromium cast removable partial dentures
Identifieur interne : 000E46 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000E45; suivant : 000E47Effect of storage time and framework design on the accuracy of maxillary cobalt-chromium cast removable partial dentures
Auteurs : M. Viswambaran ; R. K. SundaramSource :
- Contemporary Clinical Dentistry [ 0976-237X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Inaccuracies in the fit of palatal major connectors may be related to distortion of the wax pattern due to prolonged storage time and faulty major connector design.
This
A brass metal die with a Kennedy Class III, modification 1, the partially edentulous arch was used as a master die. Thirty-six refractory casts were fabricated from the master die. The refractory casts were divided into three groups (Group I: Anterior-posterior palatal bar, Group II: Palatal strap and Group III: Palatal plate) based on the design of maxillary major connector and subdivided into four groups (sub Group A: 01 h, sub Group B: 03 h, Sub Group C: 06 h, and sub Group D: 24 h) based on the storage time. For each group, 12 frameworks were fabricated. The influence of wax pattern storage time and the accuracy of the fit palatal major connector designs on the master die were compared. Casting defects (nodules/incompleteness) of the frameworks were also evaluated before finishing and polishing. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the data.
The gap discrepancy was least in sub Group A (01 h) followed by sub Group B (03 h) and C (06 h) and most in sub Group D (24 h). Statistically significant differences (
It is recommended that the wax patterns for RPD to be invested immediately on completion of the wax procedure. The selection of a major connector design is crucial for an accurate fit of RPD.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0976-237X.169841
PubMed: 26681850
PubMed Central: 4678543
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Viswambaran, M" sort="Viswambaran, M" uniqKey="Viswambaran M" first="M." last="Viswambaran">M. Viswambaran</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Sundaram, R K" sort="Sundaram, R K" uniqKey="Sundaram R" first="R. K." last="Sundaram">R. K. Sundaram</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Military Dental Center, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</italic>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effect of storage time and framework design on the accuracy of maxillary cobalt-chromium cast removable partial dentures</title>
<author><name sortKey="Viswambaran, M" sort="Viswambaran, M" uniqKey="Viswambaran M" first="M." last="Viswambaran">M. Viswambaran</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sundaram, R K" sort="Sundaram, R K" uniqKey="Sundaram R" first="R. K." last="Sundaram">R. K. Sundaram</name>
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<series><title level="j">Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Statement of Problem:</title>
<p>Inaccuracies in the fit of palatal major connectors may be related to distortion of the wax pattern due to prolonged storage time and faulty major connector design.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Purpose:</title>
<p>This <italic>in vitro</italic>
study was carried out to find out the effect of storage time and major connector design on the accuracy of cobalt-chromium cast removable partial dentures (RPDs).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A brass metal die with a Kennedy Class III, modification 1, the partially edentulous arch was used as a master die. Thirty-six refractory casts were fabricated from the master die. The refractory casts were divided into three groups (Group I: Anterior-posterior palatal bar, Group II: Palatal strap and Group III: Palatal plate) based on the design of maxillary major connector and subdivided into four groups (sub Group A: 01 h, sub Group B: 03 h, Sub Group C: 06 h, and sub Group D: 24 h) based on the storage time. For each group, 12 frameworks were fabricated. The influence of wax pattern storage time and the accuracy of the fit palatal major connector designs on the master die were compared. Casting defects (nodules/incompleteness) of the frameworks were also evaluated before finishing and polishing. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the data.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title>
<p>The gap discrepancy was least in sub Group A (01 h) followed by sub Group B (03 h) and C (06 h) and most in sub Group D (24 h). Statistically significant differences (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05 in all locations L1–L5) in the fit of the framework were related to the design of the major connector. The gap discrepancy was least in Group I (anterior-posterior palatal bar) followed by Group II (palatal strap) and most in Group II (palatal plate).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5"><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>It is recommended that the wax patterns for RPD to be invested immediately on completion of the wax procedure. The selection of a major connector design is crucial for an accurate fit of RPD.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CCD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0976-237X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0976-2361</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26681850</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4678543</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CCD-6-471</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0976-237X.169841</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Effect of storage time and framework design on the accuracy of maxillary cobalt-chromium cast removable partial dentures</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Viswambaran</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sundaram</surname>
<given-names>R. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><italic>Army Dental Center Research and Referral, Delhi Cantt, India</italic>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>1</label>
<italic>Military Dental Center, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Correspondence:</bold>
Dr. M. Viswambaran, Army Dental Center Research and Referral, Delhi Cantt - 110 010, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="mviswambaran@rediffmail.com">mviswambaran@rediffmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Oct-Dec</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>471</fpage>
<lpage>476</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Statement of Problem:</title>
<p>Inaccuracies in the fit of palatal major connectors may be related to distortion of the wax pattern due to prolonged storage time and faulty major connector design.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Purpose:</title>
<p>This <italic>in vitro</italic>
study was carried out to find out the effect of storage time and major connector design on the accuracy of cobalt-chromium cast removable partial dentures (RPDs).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A brass metal die with a Kennedy Class III, modification 1, the partially edentulous arch was used as a master die. Thirty-six refractory casts were fabricated from the master die. The refractory casts were divided into three groups (Group I: Anterior-posterior palatal bar, Group II: Palatal strap and Group III: Palatal plate) based on the design of maxillary major connector and subdivided into four groups (sub Group A: 01 h, sub Group B: 03 h, Sub Group C: 06 h, and sub Group D: 24 h) based on the storage time. For each group, 12 frameworks were fabricated. The influence of wax pattern storage time and the accuracy of the fit palatal major connector designs on the master die were compared. Casting defects (nodules/incompleteness) of the frameworks were also evaluated before finishing and polishing. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the data.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title>
<p>The gap discrepancy was least in sub Group A (01 h) followed by sub Group B (03 h) and C (06 h) and most in sub Group D (24 h). Statistically significant differences (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05 in all locations L1–L5) in the fit of the framework were related to the design of the major connector. The gap discrepancy was least in Group I (anterior-posterior palatal bar) followed by Group II (palatal strap) and most in Group II (palatal plate).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5"><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>It is recommended that the wax patterns for RPD to be invested immediately on completion of the wax procedure. The selection of a major connector design is crucial for an accurate fit of RPD.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Design of major connector</kwd>
<kwd>storage time</kwd>
<kwd>wax pattern</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Sundaram, R K" sort="Sundaram, R K" uniqKey="Sundaram R" first="R. K." last="Sundaram">R. K. Sundaram</name>
<name sortKey="Viswambaran, M" sort="Viswambaran, M" uniqKey="Viswambaran M" first="M." last="Viswambaran">M. Viswambaran</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
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</record>
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