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Miniplates and mini-implants: bone remodeling as their biological foundation1

Identifieur interne : 000C56 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C55; suivant : 000C57

Miniplates and mini-implants: bone remodeling as their biological foundation1

Auteurs : Alberto Consolaro [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4686741

Abstract

Abstract

The tridimensional network formed by osteocytes controls bone design by coordinating cell activity on trabecular and cortical bone surfaces, especially osteoblasts and clasts. Miniplates and mini-implants provide anchorage, allowing all other orthodontic and orthopedic components, albeit afar, to deform and stimulate the network of osteocytes to command bone design remodeling upon "functional demand" established by force and its vectors. By means of transmission of forces, whether near or distant, based on anchorage provided by miniplates, it is possible to change the position, shape and size as well as the relationship established between the bones of the jaws. Understanding bone biology and the continuous remodeling of the skeleton allows the clinician to perform safe and accurate rehabilitation treatment of patients, thus increasing the possibilities and types of intervention procedures to be applied in order to restore patient's esthetics and function.


Url:
DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.20.6.016-031.oin
PubMed: 26691966
PubMed Central: 4686741


Affiliations:


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PMC:4686741

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<p>The tridimensional network formed by osteocytes controls bone design by coordinating cell activity on trabecular and cortical bone surfaces, especially osteoblasts and clasts. Miniplates and mini-implants provide anchorage, allowing all other orthodontic and orthopedic components, albeit afar, to deform and stimulate the network of osteocytes to command bone design remodeling upon "functional demand" established by force and its vectors. By means of transmission of forces, whether near or distant, based on anchorage provided by miniplates, it is possible to change the position, shape and size as well as the relationship established between the bones of the jaws. Understanding bone biology and the continuous remodeling of the skeleton allows the clinician to perform safe and accurate rehabilitation treatment of patients, thus increasing the possibilities and types of intervention procedures to be applied in order to restore patient's esthetics and function.</p>
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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Dental Press J Orthod</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Dental Press J Orthod</journal-id>
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<subject>Orthodontic Insight</subject>
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<article-title>Miniplates and mini-implants: bone remodeling as their biological foundation
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn01">1</xref>
</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Consolaro</surname>
<given-names>Alberto</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
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<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Full professor, University of São Paulo (USP), School of Dentistry, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil and University of São Paulo (USP), School of Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo Brazil</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c01">
<bold>Contact address:</bold>
Alberto Consolaro E-mail:
<email>consolaro@uol.com.br</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
<season>Nov-Dec</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment>Fake ppub date generated by PMC from publisher pub-date/@pub-type='epub-ppub' </pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Nov-Dec</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>16</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>05</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
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<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>The tridimensional network formed by osteocytes controls bone design by coordinating cell activity on trabecular and cortical bone surfaces, especially osteoblasts and clasts. Miniplates and mini-implants provide anchorage, allowing all other orthodontic and orthopedic components, albeit afar, to deform and stimulate the network of osteocytes to command bone design remodeling upon "functional demand" established by force and its vectors. By means of transmission of forces, whether near or distant, based on anchorage provided by miniplates, it is possible to change the position, shape and size as well as the relationship established between the bones of the jaws. Understanding bone biology and the continuous remodeling of the skeleton allows the clinician to perform safe and accurate rehabilitation treatment of patients, thus increasing the possibilities and types of intervention procedures to be applied in order to restore patient's esthetics and function.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="pt">
<title>Resumo</title>
<p>A rede tridimensional formada pelos osteócitos controla o
<italic>design</italic>
ósseo ao coordenar a atividade das células nas superfícies trabeculares e corticais, especialmente os osteoblastos e os clastos. Miniplacas e mini-implantes servem de ancoragem para que os demais componentes ortodônticos e ortopédicos possam - mesmo que à distância - deformar e estimular a rede de osteócitos a comandar uma remodelação no
<italic>design</italic>
de acordo com a "demanda funcional" criada pela forças aplicadas e seus vetores. Na transmissão próxima ou longínqua de forças, com base na ancoragem oferecida pela miniplacas, pode-se mudar a posição, o formato, tamanho e relação entre os ossos maxilares. Compreender a biologia óssea e a remodelação constante do esqueleto permite atuar com segurança e precisão nesse tipo de planejamento reabilitador dos pacientes, aumentando as possibilidades e tipos de intervenção para devolver a estética e função a eles. </p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Bone remodeling</kwd>
<kwd>Miniplates</kwd>
<kwd>Mini-implants</kwd>
<kwd>Dental implants</kwd>
<kwd>Orthodontic movement</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<fig-count count="22"></fig-count>
<table-count count="0"></table-count>
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</front>
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<region>
<li>État de São Paulo</li>
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