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Osseointegrated implants placed at supracrestal level may harbour higher counts of A. gerencseriae and S. constellatus – a randomized, controlled pilot study

Identifieur interne : 000C02 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C01; suivant : 000C03

Osseointegrated implants placed at supracrestal level may harbour higher counts of A. gerencseriae and S. constellatus – a randomized, controlled pilot study

Auteurs : Mariana Ribeiro De Moraes Rego [Brésil] ; Marcelo Ferreira Torres [Brésil] ; Luiz Carlos Santiago [Brésil] ; Ronaldo Lira-Junior [Brésil] ; Eduardo José Veras Lourenço [Brésil] ; Daniel De Moraes Telles [Brésil] ; Carlos Marcelo Figueredo [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4620688

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed at evaluating the bacterial colonization in dental implants inserted in the crestal or supracrestal position and correlated it to radiographic bone measurements.

Methods

Thirty-five implants with regular platform in nine patients (mean age 62.4±11.2 years) were inserted either at the bone crest level (control group) or at a suprecrestal level (test group). Radiographic examination was performed at baseline (implant installation) and after 6 months. Clinical and microbiological data were collected after 6 months. Digital radiography was used to assess bone remodeling (marginal bone loss and optical alveolar density). Bacterial profile was analyzed by checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization, including a panel of 40 bacterial species.

Results

After 6 months, there were significantly higher counts of Actinomyces gerencseriae (p=0.009) and Streptococcus constellatus (p=0.05) in the test group. No significant differences between test and control groups were observed for marginal bone loss (p=0.725) and optical alveolar density (p=0.975). Probing depth was similar in both groups.

Conclusion

Significantly higher counts of A. gerencseriae and S. constellatus were found in implants placed at the supracrestal level compared to the ones placed at the bone level. No relation was found between the installation level of dental implants and peri-implant bone remodeling.


Url:
DOI: 10.3402/jom.v7.27685
PubMed: 26499108
PubMed Central: 4620688


Affiliations:


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PMC:4620688

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">Journal of Oral Microbiology</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="st1">
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>This study aimed at evaluating the bacterial colonization in dental implants inserted in the crestal or supracrestal position and correlated it to radiographic bone measurements.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Thirty-five implants with regular platform in nine patients (mean age 62.4±11.2 years) were inserted either at the bone crest level (control group) or at a suprecrestal level (test group). Radiographic examination was performed at baseline (implant installation) and after 6 months. Clinical and microbiological data were collected after 6 months. Digital radiography was used to assess bone remodeling (marginal bone loss and optical alveolar density). Bacterial profile was analyzed by checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization, including a panel of 40 bacterial species.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results</title>
<p>After 6 months, there were significantly higher counts of
<italic>Actinomyces gerencseriae</italic>
(
<italic>p=</italic>
0.009) and
<italic>Streptococcus constellatus</italic>
(
<italic>p=</italic>
0.05) in the test group. No significant differences between test and control groups were observed for marginal bone loss (
<italic>p=</italic>
0.725) and optical alveolar density (
<italic>p=</italic>
0.975). Probing depth was similar in both groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Significantly higher counts of
<italic>A. gerencseriae</italic>
and
<italic>S. constellatus</italic>
were found in implants placed at the supracrestal level compared to the ones placed at the bone level. No relation was found between the installation level of dental implants and peri-implant bone remodeling.</p>
</sec>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Oral Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Oral Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOM</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Oral Microbiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2000-2297</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Co-Action Publishing</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26499108</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4620688</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27685</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3402/jom.v7.27685</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Osseointegrated implants placed at supracrestal level may harbour higher counts of
<italic>A. gerencseriae</italic>
and
<italic>S. constellatus</italic>
– a randomized, controlled pilot study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>de Moraes Rego</surname>
<given-names>Mariana Ribeiro</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Torres</surname>
<given-names>Marcelo Ferreira</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Santiago</surname>
<given-names>Luiz Carlos</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lira-Junior</surname>
<given-names>Ronaldo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lourenço</surname>
<given-names>Eduardo José Veras</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>de Moraes Telles</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Figueredo</surname>
<given-names>Carlos Marcelo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>
Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="AF0003">
<label>3</label>
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Correspondence to: Carlos Marcelo Figueredo, Department of Periodontology, Faculdade de Odontologia, Rio de Janeiro State University, Boulevard 28 de Setembro 157, 2o Andar, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20551-030, Brazil, Email:
<email xlink:href="cmfigueredo@hotmail.com">cmfigueredo@hotmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<elocation-id content-type="doi">10.3402/jom.v7.27685</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>22</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>28</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2015 Mariana Ribeiro de Moraes Rego et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>This study aimed at evaluating the bacterial colonization in dental implants inserted in the crestal or supracrestal position and correlated it to radiographic bone measurements.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Thirty-five implants with regular platform in nine patients (mean age 62.4±11.2 years) were inserted either at the bone crest level (control group) or at a suprecrestal level (test group). Radiographic examination was performed at baseline (implant installation) and after 6 months. Clinical and microbiological data were collected after 6 months. Digital radiography was used to assess bone remodeling (marginal bone loss and optical alveolar density). Bacterial profile was analyzed by checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization, including a panel of 40 bacterial species.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results</title>
<p>After 6 months, there were significantly higher counts of
<italic>Actinomyces gerencseriae</italic>
(
<italic>p=</italic>
0.009) and
<italic>Streptococcus constellatus</italic>
(
<italic>p=</italic>
0.05) in the test group. No significant differences between test and control groups were observed for marginal bone loss (
<italic>p=</italic>
0.725) and optical alveolar density (
<italic>p=</italic>
0.975). Probing depth was similar in both groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Significantly higher counts of
<italic>A. gerencseriae</italic>
and
<italic>S. constellatus</italic>
were found in implants placed at the supracrestal level compared to the ones placed at the bone level. No relation was found between the installation level of dental implants and peri-implant bone remodeling.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>dental implants</kwd>
<kwd>bacteria</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>Actinomyces</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>Streptococcus</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>bone remodeling</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Brésil</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>État de Rio de Janeiro</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Rio de Janeiro</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Brésil">
<region name="État de Rio de Janeiro">
<name sortKey="De Moraes Rego, Mariana Ribeiro" sort="De Moraes Rego, Mariana Ribeiro" uniqKey="De Moraes Rego M" first="Mariana Ribeiro" last="De Moraes Rego">Mariana Ribeiro De Moraes Rego</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="De Moraes Telles, Daniel" sort="De Moraes Telles, Daniel" uniqKey="De Moraes Telles D" first="Daniel" last="De Moraes Telles">Daniel De Moraes Telles</name>
<name sortKey="Figueredo, Carlos Marcelo" sort="Figueredo, Carlos Marcelo" uniqKey="Figueredo C" first="Carlos Marcelo" last="Figueredo">Carlos Marcelo Figueredo</name>
<name sortKey="Lira Junior, Ronaldo" sort="Lira Junior, Ronaldo" uniqKey="Lira Junior R" first="Ronaldo" last="Lira-Junior">Ronaldo Lira-Junior</name>
<name sortKey="Lourenco, Eduardo Jose Veras" sort="Lourenco, Eduardo Jose Veras" uniqKey="Lourenco E" first="Eduardo José Veras" last="Lourenço">Eduardo José Veras Lourenço</name>
<name sortKey="Santiago, Luiz Carlos" sort="Santiago, Luiz Carlos" uniqKey="Santiago L" first="Luiz Carlos" last="Santiago">Luiz Carlos Santiago</name>
<name sortKey="Torres, Marcelo Ferreira" sort="Torres, Marcelo Ferreira" uniqKey="Torres M" first="Marcelo Ferreira" last="Torres">Marcelo Ferreira Torres</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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