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The evaluation of MCI, MI, PMI and GT on both genders with different age and dental status

Identifieur interne : 000A20 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A19; suivant : 000A21

The evaluation of MCI, MI, PMI and GT on both genders with different age and dental status

Auteurs : G. Bozdag ; S. Sener

Source :

RBID : PMC:5083898

Abstract

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to measure the mandibular cortical index (MCI), mental index (MI), panoramic mandibular index (PMI) and cortical bone thickness in the zone of the gonial angle (GT) in panoramic radiographies from a large sample of males and females and to determine how they relate to patients' age, gender and dental status.

Methods:

910 panoramic radiographs were obtained and grouped into age, dental status and gender. The MCI, MI, PMI and GT were analysed.

Results:

Remarkable differences were observed for MCI and GT regarding gender, age groups and dental status on both sides (p < 0.05). While age and dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in females, dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in males (p < 0.05). Also, gender had an effect on the MI and PMI (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

The effects of age and tooth loss are different in females and males. In females, the harmful effects of tooth loss and age are more prominent according to the PMI and MI measurements. The effects of age and tooth loss in the GT and MCI measurements are similar, and these indices can be accepted as more reliable in studies including both genders.


Url:
DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20140435
PubMed: 26133366
PubMed Central: 5083898


Affiliations:


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PMC:5083898

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Bozdag, G" sort="Bozdag, G" uniqKey="Bozdag G" first="G" last="Bozdag">G. Bozdag</name>
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<name sortKey="Sener, S" sort="Sener, S" uniqKey="Sener S" first="S" last="Sener">S. Sener</name>
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<title>Objectives:</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to measure the mandibular cortical index (MCI), mental index (MI), panoramic mandibular index (PMI) and cortical bone thickness in the zone of the gonial angle (GT) in panoramic radiographies from a large sample of males and females and to determine how they relate to patients' age, gender and dental status.</p>
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<sec>
<title>Methods:</title>
<p>910 panoramic radiographs were obtained and grouped into age, dental status and gender. The MCI, MI, PMI and GT were analysed.</p>
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<title>Results:</title>
<p>Remarkable differences were observed for MCI and GT regarding gender, age groups and dental status on both sides (
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 < 0.05). While age and dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in females, dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in males (
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 < 0.05). Also, gender had an effect on the MI and PMI (
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 < 0.05).</p>
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<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>The effects of age and tooth loss are different in females and males. In females, the harmful effects of tooth loss and age are more prominent according to the PMI and MI measurements. The effects of age and tooth loss in the GT and MCI measurements are similar, and these indices can be accepted as more reliable in studies including both genders.</p>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Evaluation of MCI, MI, PMI, GT relating to age, dental status and gender</alt-title>
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<addr-line>Department of Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey</addr-line>
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<corresp id="cor1">Correspondence to: Assistant Professor Dr Guldane Bozdag. E-mail:
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<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Objectives:</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to measure the mandibular cortical index (MCI), mental index (MI), panoramic mandibular index (PMI) and cortical bone thickness in the zone of the gonial angle (GT) in panoramic radiographies from a large sample of males and females and to determine how they relate to patients' age, gender and dental status.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods:</title>
<p>910 panoramic radiographs were obtained and grouped into age, dental status and gender. The MCI, MI, PMI and GT were analysed.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Remarkable differences were observed for MCI and GT regarding gender, age groups and dental status on both sides (
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05). While age and dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in females, dental status had an effect on the MI and PMI in males (
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05). Also, gender had an effect on the MI and PMI (
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>The effects of age and tooth loss are different in females and males. In females, the harmful effects of tooth loss and age are more prominent according to the PMI and MI measurements. The effects of age and tooth loss in the GT and MCI measurements are similar, and these indices can be accepted as more reliable in studies including both genders.</p>
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