Current trends to measure implant stability
Identifieur interne : 000781 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000780; suivant : 000782Current trends to measure implant stability
Auteurs : Vasanthi Swami [Inde] ; Vasantha Vijayaraghavan [Inde] ; Vinit Swami [Inde]Source :
- The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society [ 0972-4052 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Implant stability plays a critical role for successful osseointegration. Successful osseointegration is a prerequisite for functional dental implants. Continuous monitoring in an objective and qualitative manner is important to determine the status of implant stability. Implant stability is measured at two different stages: Primary and secondary. Primary stability comes from mechanical engagement with cortical bone. Secondary stability is developed from regeneration and remodeling of the bone and tissue around the implant after insertion and affected by the primary stability, bone formation and remodelling. The time of functional loading is dependent upon the implant stability. Historically the gold standard method to evaluate stability were microscopic or histologic analysis, radiographs, however due to invasiveness of these methods and related ethical issues various other methods have been proposed like cutting torque resistance, reverse torque analysis, model analysis etc. It is, therefore, of an utmost importance to be able to access implant stability at various time points and to project a long term prognosis for successful therapy. Therefore this review focuses on the currently available methods for evaluation of implant stability.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.176539
PubMed: 27141160
PubMed Central: 4837777
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4837777Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Current trends to measure implant stability</title><author><name sortKey="Swami, Vasanthi" sort="Swami, Vasanthi" uniqKey="Swami V" first="Vasanthi" last="Swami">Vasanthi Swami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vijayaraghavan, Vasantha" sort="Vijayaraghavan, Vasantha" uniqKey="Vijayaraghavan V" first="Vasantha" last="Vijayaraghavan">Vasantha Vijayaraghavan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swami, Vinit" sort="Swami, Vinit" uniqKey="Swami V" first="Vinit" last="Swami">Vinit Swami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Orthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27141160</idno><idno type="pmc">4837777</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4837777</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4837777</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/0972-4052.176539</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000806</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000806</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000806</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000806</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000781</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000781</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Current trends to measure implant stability</title><author><name sortKey="Swami, Vasanthi" sort="Swami, Vasanthi" uniqKey="Swami V" first="Vasanthi" last="Swami">Vasanthi Swami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vijayaraghavan, Vasantha" sort="Vijayaraghavan, Vasantha" uniqKey="Vijayaraghavan V" first="Vasantha" last="Vijayaraghavan">Vasantha Vijayaraghavan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swami, Vinit" sort="Swami, Vinit" uniqKey="Swami V" first="Vinit" last="Swami">Vinit Swami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Orthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0972-4052</idno><idno type="eISSN">1998-4057</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Implant stability plays a critical role for successful osseointegration. Successful osseointegration is a prerequisite for functional dental implants. Continuous monitoring in an objective and qualitative manner is important to determine the status of implant stability. Implant stability is measured at two different stages: Primary and secondary. Primary stability comes from mechanical engagement with cortical bone. Secondary stability is developed from regeneration and remodeling of the bone and tissue around the implant after insertion and affected by the primary stability, bone formation and remodelling. The time of functional loading is dependent upon the implant stability. Historically the gold standard method to evaluate stability were microscopic or histologic analysis, radiographs, however due to invasiveness of these methods and related ethical issues various other methods have been proposed like cutting torque resistance, reverse torque analysis, model analysis etc. It is, therefore, of an utmost importance to be able to access implant stability at various time points and to project a long term prognosis for successful therapy. Therefore this review focuses on the currently available methods for evaluation of implant stability.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Albrektsson, T" uniqKey="Albrektsson T">T Albrektsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zarb, G" uniqKey="Zarb G">G Zarb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Worthington, P" uniqKey="Worthington P">P Worthington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Ar" uniqKey="Eriksson A">AR Eriksson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Albrektsson, T" uniqKey="Albrektsson T">T Albrektsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Talbrektsson, B" uniqKey="Talbrektsson B">B Talbrektsson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meredith, N" uniqKey="Meredith N">N Meredith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brunski, Jb" uniqKey="Brunski J">JB Brunski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sennerby, L" uniqKey="Sennerby L">L Sennerby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roos, J" uniqKey="Roos J">J Roos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cochran, Dl" uniqKey="Cochran D">DL Cochran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schenk, Rk" uniqKey="Schenk R">RK Schenk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lussi, A" uniqKey="Lussi A">A Lussi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Higginbottom, Fl" uniqKey="Higginbottom F">FL Higginbottom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buser, D" uniqKey="Buser D">D Buser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mall, N" uniqKey="Mall N">N Mall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dhanasekar, B" uniqKey="Dhanasekar B">B Dhanasekar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aparna, In" uniqKey="Aparna I">IN Aparna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nkenke, E" uniqKey="Nkenke E">E Nkenke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hahn, M" uniqKey="Hahn M">M Hahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weinzierl, K" uniqKey="Weinzierl K">K Weinzierl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Radespiel Troger, M" uniqKey="Radespiel Troger M">M Radespiel-Tröger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neukam, Fw" uniqKey="Neukam F">FW Neukam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Engelke, K" uniqKey="Engelke K">K Engelke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meenakshi, S" uniqKey="Meenakshi S">S Meenakshi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raghunath, N" uniqKey="Raghunath N">N Raghunath</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raju, Sn" uniqKey="Raju S">SN Raju</name></author><author><name sortKey="Srividya, S" uniqKey="Srividya S">S Srividya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Indira, Pn" uniqKey="Indira P">PN Indira</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brunski, Jb" uniqKey="Brunski J">JB Brunski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Puleo, Da" uniqKey="Puleo D">DA Puleo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nanci, A" uniqKey="Nanci A">A Nanci</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sullivan, Dy" uniqKey="Sullivan D">DY Sullivan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sherwood, Rl" uniqKey="Sherwood R">RL Sherwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Ta" uniqKey="Collins T">TA Collins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krogh, Ph" uniqKey="Krogh P">PH Krogh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ivanoff, Cj" uniqKey="Ivanoff C">CJ Ivanoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sennerby, L" uniqKey="Sennerby L">L Sennerby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lekholm, U" uniqKey="Lekholm U">U Lekholm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Atsumi, M" uniqKey="Atsumi M">M Atsumi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Sh" uniqKey="Park S">SH Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hl" uniqKey="Wang H">HL Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Misch, C" uniqKey="Misch C">C Misch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wyatt, Cc" uniqKey="Wyatt C">CC Wyatt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pharoah, Mj" uniqKey="Pharoah M">MJ Pharoah</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johansson, P" uniqKey="Johansson P">P Johansson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strid, K" uniqKey="Strid K">K Strid</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friberg, B" uniqKey="Friberg B">B Friberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sennerby, L" uniqKey="Sennerby L">L Sennerby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roos, J" uniqKey="Roos J">J Roos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johansson, P" uniqKey="Johansson P">P Johansson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strid, Cg" uniqKey="Strid C">CG Strid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lekholm, U" uniqKey="Lekholm U">U Lekholm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friberg, B" uniqKey="Friberg B">B Friberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sennerby, L" uniqKey="Sennerby L">L Sennerby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meredith, N" uniqKey="Meredith N">N Meredith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lekholm, U" uniqKey="Lekholm U">U Lekholm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adell, R" uniqKey="Adell R">R Adell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lekholm, U" uniqKey="Lekholm U">U Lekholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rockler, B" uniqKey="Rockler B">B Rockler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Br Nemark, Pi" uniqKey="Br Nemark P">PI Brånemark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friberg, B" uniqKey="Friberg B">B Friberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sennerby, L" uniqKey="Sennerby L">L Sennerby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grondahl, K" uniqKey="Grondahl K">K Gröndahl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, C" uniqKey="Bergstrom C">C Bergström</name></author><author><name sortKey="B Ck, T" uniqKey="B Ck T">T Bäck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lekholm, U" uniqKey="Lekholm U">U Lekholm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Irinakis, T" uniqKey="Irinakis T">T Irinakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiebe, C" uniqKey="Wiebe C">C Wiebe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="O Ullivan, D" uniqKey="O Ullivan D">D O’sullivan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sennerby, L" uniqKey="Sennerby L">L Sennerby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jagger, D" uniqKey="Jagger D">D Jagger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meredith, N" uniqKey="Meredith N">N Meredith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bayarchimeg, D" uniqKey="Bayarchimeg D">D Bayarchimeg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Namgoong, H" uniqKey="Namgoong H">H Namgoong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Bk" uniqKey="Kim B">BK Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Md" uniqKey="Kim M">MD Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, S" uniqKey="Kim S">S Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Ti" uniqKey="Kim T">TI Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roberts, We" uniqKey="Roberts W">WE Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simmons, Ke" uniqKey="Simmons K">KE Simmons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garetto, Lp" uniqKey="Garetto L">LP Garetto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decastro, Ra" uniqKey="Decastro R">RA DeCastro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cairns, Nj" uniqKey="Cairns N">NJ Cairns</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adam, Cj" uniqKey="Adam C">CJ Adam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pearcy, Mj" uniqKey="Pearcy M">MJ Pearcy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smeathers, J" uniqKey="Smeathers J">J Smeathers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kaneko, T" uniqKey="Kaneko T">T Kaneko</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schulte, W" uniqKey="Schulte W">W Schulte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lukas, D" uniqKey="Lukas D">D Lukas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schulte, W" uniqKey="Schulte W">W Schulte</name></author><author><name sortKey="D Oedt, B" uniqKey="D Oedt B">B d’Hoedt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lukas, D" uniqKey="Lukas D">D Lukas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muhlbradt, L" uniqKey="Muhlbradt L">L Muhlbradt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scholz, F" uniqKey="Scholz F">F Scholz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bretschi, J" uniqKey="Bretschi J">J Bretschi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salvi, Ge" uniqKey="Salvi G">GE Salvi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Np" uniqKey="Lang N">NP Lang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aparicio, C" uniqKey="Aparicio C">C Aparicio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Np" uniqKey="Lang N">NP Lang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rangert, B" uniqKey="Rangert B">B Rangert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, Jc" uniqKey="Park J">JC Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jw" uniqKey="Lee J">JW Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Sm" uniqKey="Kim S">SM Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jh" uniqKey="Lee J">JH Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Valderrama, P" uniqKey="Valderrama P">P Valderrama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oates, Tw" uniqKey="Oates T">TW Oates</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Aa" uniqKey="Jones A">AA Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simpson, J" uniqKey="Simpson J">J Simpson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoolfield, Jd" uniqKey="Schoolfield J">JD Schoolfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cochran, Dl" uniqKey="Cochran D">DL Cochran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dario, Lj" uniqKey="Dario L">LJ Dario</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cucchiaro, Pj" uniqKey="Cucchiaro P">PJ Cucchiaro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deluzio, Aj" uniqKey="Deluzio A">AJ Deluzio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sy" uniqKey="Lee S">SY Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Hm" uniqKey="Huang H">HM Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Cy" uniqKey="Lin C">CY Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shih, Yh" uniqKey="Shih Y">YH Shih</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boemio, G" uniqKey="Boemio G">G Boemio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzo, P" uniqKey="Rizzo P">P Rizzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Nardo, L" uniqKey="De Nardo L">L De Nardo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Freitas, Ac" uniqKey="Freitas A">AC Freitas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonfante, Ea" uniqKey="Bonfante E">EA Bonfante</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giro, G" uniqKey="Giro G">G Giro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janal, Mn" uniqKey="Janal M">MN Janal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coelho, Pg" uniqKey="Coelho P">PG Coelho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, J" uniqKey="Yang J">J Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Indian Prosthodont Soc</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Indian Prosthodont Soc</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JIPS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0972-4052</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-4057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27141160</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4837777</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JIPS-16-124</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0972-4052.176539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Current trends to measure implant stability</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Swami</surname><given-names>Vasanthi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vijayaraghavan</surname><given-names>Vasantha</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Swami</surname><given-names>Vinit</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>1</label>Department of Orthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Dr. Vasanthi Swami, Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="vasanthi.s79@gmail.com">vasanthi.s79@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Apr-Jun</season><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>27</day><month>1</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>18</day><month>9</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Implant stability plays a critical role for successful osseointegration. Successful osseointegration is a prerequisite for functional dental implants. Continuous monitoring in an objective and qualitative manner is important to determine the status of implant stability. Implant stability is measured at two different stages: Primary and secondary. Primary stability comes from mechanical engagement with cortical bone. Secondary stability is developed from regeneration and remodeling of the bone and tissue around the implant after insertion and affected by the primary stability, bone formation and remodelling. The time of functional loading is dependent upon the implant stability. Historically the gold standard method to evaluate stability were microscopic or histologic analysis, radiographs, however due to invasiveness of these methods and related ethical issues various other methods have been proposed like cutting torque resistance, reverse torque analysis, model analysis etc. It is, therefore, of an utmost importance to be able to access implant stability at various time points and to project a long term prognosis for successful therapy. Therefore this review focuses on the currently available methods for evaluation of implant stability.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Primary stability</kwd><kwd>resonance frequency analysis</kwd><kwd>secondary stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Swami, Vasanthi" sort="Swami, Vasanthi" uniqKey="Swami V" first="Vasanthi" last="Swami">Vasanthi Swami</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Swami, Vinit" sort="Swami, Vinit" uniqKey="Swami V" first="Vinit" last="Swami">Vinit Swami</name><name sortKey="Vijayaraghavan, Vasantha" sort="Vijayaraghavan, Vasantha" uniqKey="Vijayaraghavan V" first="Vasantha" last="Vijayaraghavan">Vasantha Vijayaraghavan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000781 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000781 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Santé
|area= EdenteV2
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4837777
|texte= Current trends to measure implant stability
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27141160" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |