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The effect of flexible acrylic resin on masticatory muscle activity in implant-supported mandibular overdentures: a controlled clinical trial

Identifieur interne : 000408 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000407; suivant : 000409

The effect of flexible acrylic resin on masticatory muscle activity in implant-supported mandibular overdentures: a controlled clinical trial

Auteurs : Eman Mostafa Ahmed Ibraheem [Égypte] ; Mohammad Zakaria Nassani [Arabie saoudite]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4768924

Abstract

Background

It is not yet clear from the current literature to what extent masticatory muscle activity is affected by the use of flexible acrylic resin in the construction of implant-supported mandibular overdentures.

Objective

To compare masticatory muscle activity between patients who were provided with implant-supported mandibular overdentures constructed from flexible acrylic resin and those who were provided with implant-supported mandibular overdentures constructed from heat-cured conventional acrylic resin.

Methods

In this clinical trial, 12 completely edentulous patients were selected and randomly allocated into two equal treatment groups. Each patient in Group 1 received two implants to support a mandibular overdenture made of conventional acrylic resin. In Group 2, the patients received two implants to support mandibular overdentures constructed from “Versacryl” flexible acrylic resin. The maxillary edentulous arch for patients in both groups was restored by conventional complete dentures. For all patients, masseter and temporalis muscle activity was evaluated using surface electromyography (sEMG).

Results

The results showed a significant decrease in masticatory muscle activity among patients with implant-supported mandibular overdentures constructed from flexible acrylic resin.

Conclusion

The use of “Versacryl” flexible acrylic resin in the construction of implant-supported mandibular overdentures resulted in decreased masticatory muscle activity.


Url:
DOI: 10.19082/1752
PubMed: 26955445
PubMed Central: 4768924


Affiliations:


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PMC:4768924

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>It is not yet clear from the current literature to what extent masticatory muscle activity is affected by the use of flexible acrylic resin in the construction of implant-supported mandibular overdentures.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To compare masticatory muscle activity between patients who were provided with implant-supported mandibular overdentures constructed from flexible acrylic resin and those who were provided with implant-supported mandibular overdentures constructed from heat-cured conventional acrylic resin.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>In this clinical trial, 12 completely edentulous patients were selected and randomly allocated into two equal treatment groups. Each patient in Group 1 received two implants to support a mandibular overdenture made of conventional acrylic resin. In Group 2, the patients received two implants to support mandibular overdentures constructed from “Versacryl” flexible acrylic resin. The maxillary edentulous arch for patients in both groups was restored by conventional complete dentures. For all patients, masseter and temporalis muscle activity was evaluated using surface electromyography (sEMG).</p>
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<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The results showed a significant decrease in masticatory muscle activity among patients with implant-supported mandibular overdentures constructed from flexible acrylic resin.</p>
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<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The use of “Versacryl” flexible acrylic resin in the construction of implant-supported mandibular overdentures resulted in decreased masticatory muscle activity.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Electron Physician</journal-id>
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<article-title>The effect of flexible acrylic resin on masticatory muscle activity in implant-supported mandibular overdentures: a controlled clinical trial</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ibraheem</surname>
<given-names>Eman Mostafa Ahmed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-epj-08-1752">1</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Nassani</surname>
<given-names>Mohammad Zakaria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-epj-08-1752">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-epj-08-1752"></xref>
</contrib>
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<label>1</label>
Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics Department, Oral and Dental Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt</aff>
<aff id="af2-epj-08-1752">
<label>2</label>
Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Al Farabi College for Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-epj-08-1752">Corresponding author: Mohammad Zakaria Nassani, Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Al Farabi College for Dentistry and Nursing - Riyadh –Saudi Arabia. Tel: +96.6112269387, Fax: +96.6112324580, Email:
<email>mznassani@hotmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>1752</fpage>
<lpage>1758</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>09</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>29</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License</ext-link>
, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>It is not yet clear from the current literature to what extent masticatory muscle activity is affected by the use of flexible acrylic resin in the construction of implant-supported mandibular overdentures.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To compare masticatory muscle activity between patients who were provided with implant-supported mandibular overdentures constructed from flexible acrylic resin and those who were provided with implant-supported mandibular overdentures constructed from heat-cured conventional acrylic resin.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>In this clinical trial, 12 completely edentulous patients were selected and randomly allocated into two equal treatment groups. Each patient in Group 1 received two implants to support a mandibular overdenture made of conventional acrylic resin. In Group 2, the patients received two implants to support mandibular overdentures constructed from “Versacryl” flexible acrylic resin. The maxillary edentulous arch for patients in both groups was restored by conventional complete dentures. For all patients, masseter and temporalis muscle activity was evaluated using surface electromyography (sEMG).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The results showed a significant decrease in masticatory muscle activity among patients with implant-supported mandibular overdentures constructed from flexible acrylic resin.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The use of “Versacryl” flexible acrylic resin in the construction of implant-supported mandibular overdentures resulted in decreased masticatory muscle activity.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>flexible acrylic resin</kwd>
<kwd>muscle activity</kwd>
<kwd>implant-supported overdentures</kwd>
<kwd>electromyography</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="f1-epj-08-1752" position="float">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<p>A picked-up female housings into a Versacryl mandibular denture</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="EPJ-08-1752-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f2-epj-08-1752" position="float">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Electromyography evaluation of the masseter muscle. The surface electrode is fixed to the masseter muscle and the earth electrode is placed on the lobule of the ear</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="EPJ-08-1752-g002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f3-epj-08-1752" position="float">
<label>Figure 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Elecrtomyographic evaluation of the anterior temporalis muscles. The surface electrode is fixed to the anterior temporalis muscles and the earth electrode is placed on the lobule of the ear</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="EPJ-08-1752-g003"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
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<list>
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<li>Égypte</li>
</country>
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<name sortKey="Ibraheem, Eman Mostafa Ahmed" sort="Ibraheem, Eman Mostafa Ahmed" uniqKey="Ibraheem E" first="Eman Mostafa Ahmed" last="Ibraheem">Eman Mostafa Ahmed Ibraheem</name>
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<name sortKey="Nassani, Mohammad Zakaria" sort="Nassani, Mohammad Zakaria" uniqKey="Nassani M" first="Mohammad Zakaria" last="Nassani">Mohammad Zakaria Nassani</name>
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