Three dimensional deformation of dry-stored complete denture base at room temperature
Identifieur interne : 000394 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000393; suivant : 000395Three dimensional deformation of dry-stored complete denture base at room temperature
Auteurs : Seo-Ryeon Lim [Corée du Sud] ; Joon-Seok Lee [Corée du Sud]Source :
- The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics [ 2005-7806 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether there is any typical deformation pattern existing in complete denture when it was dried by using the 3D scanner and surface matching program.
A total of 28 denture bases were fabricated with heat curing acrylic resin (each 14 upper and lower denture bases), and 14 denture bases (each 7 upper and lower denture bases) were stored in the water bottle (water stored), and another 14 denture bases were stored in the air (dry stored). Each specimen was scanned at 1st day after deflasking, 14th day after deflasking, and 28th day after deflasking, and digitalized. Three dimensional deformation patterns were acquired by comparison of the data within storage group using surface matching program. For evaluating differences between groups, these data were compared statisticallyusing Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney-U test (α=.05).
When evaluating 3D deformation of denture base, obvious deformations were not found in maxillary and mandibular water storage group. However, in dry stored group, typical deformation pattern was detected as storage time passes. It occurred mostly in first two weeks. Major deformations were found in the bilateral posterior area in both maxillary and mandibular group. In maxillary dry stored group, a statistical significance was found.
It was proved that in both upper and lower denture bases, dry storage caused more dimensional deformation than water storage with typical pattern.
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DOI: 10.4047/jap.2016.8.4.296
PubMed: 27555899
PubMed Central: 4993843
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Three dimensional deformation of dry-stored complete denture base at room temperature</title><author><name sortKey="Lim, Seo Ryeon" sort="Lim, Seo Ryeon" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Seo-Ryeon" last="Lim">Seo-Ryeon Lim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cheonan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Joon Seok" sort="Lee, Joon Seok" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joon-Seok" last="Lee">Joon-Seok Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cheonan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27555899</idno><idno type="pmc">4993843</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4993843</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4993843</idno><idno type="doi">10.4047/jap.2016.8.4.296</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002F11</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002F11</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002F11</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002F11</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000394</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000394</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Three dimensional deformation of dry-stored complete denture base at room temperature</title><author><name sortKey="Lim, Seo Ryeon" sort="Lim, Seo Ryeon" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Seo-Ryeon" last="Lim">Seo-Ryeon Lim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cheonan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Joon Seok" sort="Lee, Joon Seok" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joon-Seok" last="Lee">Joon-Seok Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cheonan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</title><idno type="ISSN">2005-7806</idno><idno type="eISSN">2005-7814</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate whether there is any typical deformation pattern existing in complete denture when it was dried by using the 3D scanner and surface matching program.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>A total of 28 denture bases were fabricated with heat curing acrylic resin (each 14 upper and lower denture bases), and 14 denture bases (each 7 upper and lower denture bases) were stored in the water bottle (water stored), and another 14 denture bases were stored in the air (dry stored). Each specimen was scanned at 1<sup>st</sup> day after deflasking, 14<sup>th</sup> day after deflasking, and 28<sup>th</sup> day after deflasking, and digitalized. Three dimensional deformation patterns were acquired by comparison of the data within storage group using surface matching program. For evaluating differences between groups, these data were compared statisticallyusing Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney-U test (α=.05).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>When evaluating 3D deformation of denture base, obvious deformations were not found in maxillary and mandibular water storage group. However, in dry stored group, typical deformation pattern was detected as storage time passes. It occurred mostly in first two weeks. Major deformations were found in the bilateral posterior area in both maxillary and mandibular group. In maxillary dry stored group, a statistical significance was found.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>It was proved that in both upper and lower denture bases, dry storage caused more dimensional deformation than water storage with typical pattern.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winkler, S" uniqKey="Winkler S">S Winkler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peyton, Fa" uniqKey="Peyton F">FA Peyton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Skinner, Ew" uniqKey="Skinner E">EW Skinner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, En" uniqKey="Cooper E">EN Cooper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Pb" uniqKey="Taylor P">PB Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Gee, Aj" uniqKey="De Gee A">AJ de 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JAP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2005-7806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2005-7814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27555899</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4993843</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4047/jap.2016.8.4.296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Three dimensional deformation of dry-stored complete denture base at room temperature</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-9299</contrib-id><name><surname>Lim</surname><given-names>Seo-Ryeon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-1380</contrib-id><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Joon-Seok</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</aff><author-notes><corresp>Corresponding author: Joon-Seok Lee. Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, 119 Dandae-ro Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea. Tel. +82415501865: <email>joon322@dankook.ac.kr</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day><month>1</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>24</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate whether there is any typical deformation pattern existing in complete denture when it was dried by using the 3D scanner and surface matching program.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>A total of 28 denture bases were fabricated with heat curing acrylic resin (each 14 upper and lower denture bases), and 14 denture bases (each 7 upper and lower denture bases) were stored in the water bottle (water stored), and another 14 denture bases were stored in the air (dry stored). Each specimen was scanned at 1<sup>st</sup> day after deflasking, 14<sup>th</sup> day after deflasking, and 28<sup>th</sup> day after deflasking, and digitalized. Three dimensional deformation patterns were acquired by comparison of the data within storage group using surface matching program. For evaluating differences between groups, these data were compared statisticallyusing Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney-U test (α=.05).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>When evaluating 3D deformation of denture base, obvious deformations were not found in maxillary and mandibular water storage group. However, in dry stored group, typical deformation pattern was detected as storage time passes. It occurred mostly in first two weeks. Major deformations were found in the bilateral posterior area in both maxillary and mandibular group. In maxillary dry stored group, a statistical significance was found.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>It was proved that in both upper and lower denture bases, dry storage caused more dimensional deformation than water storage with typical pattern.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Dimensional deformation</kwd><kwd>Denture base</kwd><kwd>3D surface matching software</kwd><kwd>Dry storage</kwd><kwd>Denture storage method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="KR"><institution-wrap><institution>Dankook University</institution><institution-id institution-id-type="CrossRef">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002467</institution-id></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><title>Typical feature of color coded maps of water-stored upper denture base. (A) MWa, (B) MWb, (C) MWc.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-g001"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><title>Typical feature of color coded maps of dry-stored upper denture base. (A) MDa, (B) MDb, (C) MDc.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-g002"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 3</label><caption><title>Typical feature of color coded maps of water-stored lower denture base. (A) NWa, (B) NWb, (C) NWc.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-g003"></graphic></fig><fig id="F4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 4</label><caption><title>Typical feature of color coded maps of dry-stored lower denture bases. (A) NDa, (B) NDb, (C) NDc.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-g004"></graphic></fig><fig id="F5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 5</label><caption><title>Box and whisker plots of overall, positive, and negative deformation of maxillary group.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-g005"></graphic></fig><fig id="F6" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 6</label><caption><title>Box and whisker plots of overall, positive, and negative deformation of mandibular group.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-g006"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><title>Classification of maxillary (M) and mandibular (N) groups in this study</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-i001"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="23.82%" span="1"></col><col width="21.2%" span="1"></col><col width="18.32%" span="1"></col><col width="18.32%" span="1"></col><col width="18.32%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Storage method</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2">Groups</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Overlapping between</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">No. of specimen</th></tr><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maxilla</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandible</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Water storage (W)</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MWa</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nwa</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T1 and T2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MWb</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NWb</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T2 and T3</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MWc</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NWc</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T1 and T3</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Dried storage (D)</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MDa</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NDa</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T1 and T2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MDb</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NDb</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T2 and T3</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MDc</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NDc</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T1 and T3</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><title>Result of Kruskal-Wallis test of deformations in maxillary group</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-i002"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="17.83%" span="1"></col><col width="28.69%" span="1"></col><col width="17.83%" span="1"></col><col width="17.83%" span="1"></col><col width="17.83%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chi-Square</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">df</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Asymp. Sig.</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">MW group</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(+) deformaion</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.495</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.795</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(−) deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.778</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.678</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.518</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.772</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">MD group</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(+) deformaion</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.182</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.017<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(−) deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.653</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.721</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.258</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.027<sup>*</sup></td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>*</sup> : statistically significant with 95% confident level.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><title>Result of Kruskal-Wallis test of deformations in mandibular group</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-i003"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="20.66%" span="1"></col><col width="26.45%" span="1"></col><col width="17.63%" span="1"></col><col width="17.63%" span="1"></col><col width="17.63%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="2"></th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chi-Square</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">df</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Asymp. Sig.</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">NW group</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(+) deformaion</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.851</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.654</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(−) deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.517</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.172</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.930</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.140</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">ND group</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(+) deformaion</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.835</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.242</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(−) deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.304</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.116</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.342</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.114</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>*</sup> : statistically significant with 95% confident level.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><title>Result of Mann whitney-U test in MD group</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jap-8-296-i004"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="28.72%" span="1"></col><col width="39.86%" span="1"></col><col width="31.42%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Compare groups</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Deformation</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">MDa and MDb</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(+) deformaion</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.025<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(−) deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.654</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.012<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">MDb and MDc</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(+) deformaion</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.009<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(−) deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.609</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.034<sup>*</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">MDa and MDc</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(+) deformaion</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.749</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(−) deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.406</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall deformation</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.797</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>*</sup> : statistically significant with 95% confident level.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country></list><tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lim, Seo Ryeon" sort="Lim, Seo Ryeon" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Seo-Ryeon" last="Lim">Seo-Ryeon Lim</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lee, Joon Seok" sort="Lee, Joon Seok" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joon-Seok" last="Lee">Joon-Seok Lee</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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