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Influence of Deformation and Stress between Bone and Implant from Various Bite Forces by Numerical Simulation Analysis

Identifieur interne : 000185 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000184; suivant : 000186

Influence of Deformation and Stress between Bone and Implant from Various Bite Forces by Numerical Simulation Analysis

Auteurs : Hsin-Chung Cheng [Taïwan] ; Boe-Yu Peng [Taïwan] ; May-Show Chen [Taïwan] ; Chiung-Fang Huang [Taïwan] ; Yi Lin [Taïwan] ; Yung-Kang Shen [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5467297

Abstract

Endosseous oral implant is applied for orthodontic anchorage in subjects with multiple tooth agenesis. Its effectiveness under orthodontic loading has been demonstrated clinically and experimentally. This study investigates the deformation and stress on the bone and implant for different bite forces by three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) methods. A numerical simulation of deformation and stress distributions around implants was used to estimate the survival life for implants. The model was applied to determine the pattern and distribution of deformations and stresses within the endosseous implant and on supporting tissues when the endosseous implant is used for orthodontic anchorage. A threaded implant was placed in an edentulous segment of a human mandible with cortical and cancellous bone. Analytical results demonstrate that maximum stresses were always located around the implant neck in marginal bone. The results also reveal that the stress for oblique force has the maximum value followed by the horizontal force; the vertical force causes the stress to have the minimum value between implant and bone. Thus, this area should be preserved clinically to maintain the structure and function of a bone implant.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2017/2827953
PubMed: 28630862
PubMed Central: 5467297


Affiliations:


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PMC:5467297

Le document en format XML

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<p>Endosseous oral implant is applied for orthodontic anchorage in subjects with multiple tooth agenesis. Its effectiveness under orthodontic loading has been demonstrated clinically and experimentally. This study investigates the deformation and stress on the bone and implant for different bite forces by three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) methods. A numerical simulation of deformation and stress distributions around implants was used to estimate the survival life for implants. The model was applied to determine the pattern and distribution of deformations and stresses within the endosseous implant and on supporting tissues when the endosseous implant is used for orthodontic anchorage. A threaded implant was placed in an edentulous segment of a human mandible with cortical and cancellous bone. Analytical results demonstrate that maximum stresses were always located around the implant neck in marginal bone. The results also reveal that the stress for oblique force has the maximum value followed by the horizontal force; the vertical force causes the stress to have the minimum value between implant and bone. Thus, this area should be preserved clinically to maintain the structure and function of a bone implant.</p>
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<article-title>Influence of Deformation and Stress between Bone and Implant from Various Bite Forces by Numerical Simulation Analysis</article-title>
</title-group>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cheng</surname>
<given-names>Hsin-Chung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Peng</surname>
<given-names>Boe-Yu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>May-Show</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>Chiung-Fang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>Yi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-3551</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Shen</surname>
<given-names>Yung-Kang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
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<aff id="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
Department of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="I3">
<sup>3</sup>
School of Oral Hygiene, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="I4">
<sup>4</sup>
School of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="I5">
<sup>5</sup>
Division of Family Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="I6">
<sup>6</sup>
Department of Business Administration, Takming University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">*Yung-Kang Shen:
<email>ykshen@tmu.edu.tw</email>
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<fn fn-type="other">
<p>Academic Editor: Ren-Yeong Huang</p>
</fn>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>2017</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2017</volume>
<elocation-id>2827953</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>18</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>27</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Hsin-Chung Cheng et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Endosseous oral implant is applied for orthodontic anchorage in subjects with multiple tooth agenesis. Its effectiveness under orthodontic loading has been demonstrated clinically and experimentally. This study investigates the deformation and stress on the bone and implant for different bite forces by three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) methods. A numerical simulation of deformation and stress distributions around implants was used to estimate the survival life for implants. The model was applied to determine the pattern and distribution of deformations and stresses within the endosseous implant and on supporting tissues when the endosseous implant is used for orthodontic anchorage. A threaded implant was placed in an edentulous segment of a human mandible with cortical and cancellous bone. Analytical results demonstrate that maximum stresses were always located around the implant neck in marginal bone. The results also reveal that the stress for oblique force has the maximum value followed by the horizontal force; the vertical force causes the stress to have the minimum value between implant and bone. Thus, this area should be preserved clinically to maintain the structure and function of a bone implant.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<p>3D model creation for numerical simulation.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2827953.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Mandible model for numerical simulation.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2827953.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Implant system: (a) part, (b) assembly, and (c) cross section.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2827953.003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Mesh and screw type of implant system: (a) mesh and (b) screw type (diameter = 4.5 mm, pitch = 0.7 mm).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2827953.004"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig5" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 5</label>
<caption>
<p>Various bite forces: (a) vertical force, (b) horizontal force, and (c) oblique force.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2827953.005"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig6" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 6</label>
<caption>
<p>Deformation distributions for various forces: (a) 500 N, vertical force; (b) 1000 N, vertical force; (c) 500 N, horizontal force; (d) 1000 N, horizontal force; (e) 500 N, oblique force (45°); (f) 1000 N, oblique force (45°); (g) 500 N, oblique force (60°); (h) 1000 N, oblique force (60°).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2827953.006"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig7" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 7</label>
<caption>
<p>Stress distributions for various forces: (a) 500 N, vertical force; (b) 1000 N, vertical force; (c) 500 N, horizontal force; (d) 1000 N, horizontal force; (e) 500 N, oblique force (45°); (f) 1000 N, oblique force (45°); (g) 500 N, oblique force (60°); (h) 1000 N, oblique force (60°).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2827953.007"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig8" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 8</label>
<caption>
<p>Maximum deformation and stress value on various bite forces: (a) deformation and (b) stress.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2827953.008"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Material properties of implant system.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tooth (zirconia)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Abutment (titanium)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant (titanium)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cancellous bone</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Young's modules (Pa)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 × 10
<sup>11</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.6 × 10
<sup>10</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.6 × 10
<sup>10</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.37 × 10
<sup>9</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Poisson's ratio</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Taïwan</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Taïwan">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Hsin Chung" sort="Cheng, Hsin Chung" uniqKey="Cheng H" first="Hsin-Chung" last="Cheng">Hsin-Chung Cheng</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chen, May Show" sort="Chen, May Show" uniqKey="Chen M" first="May-Show" last="Chen">May-Show Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, May Show" sort="Chen, May Show" uniqKey="Chen M" first="May-Show" last="Chen">May-Show Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Hsin Chung" sort="Cheng, Hsin Chung" uniqKey="Cheng H" first="Hsin-Chung" last="Cheng">Hsin-Chung Cheng</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Chiung Fang" sort="Huang, Chiung Fang" uniqKey="Huang C" first="Chiung-Fang" last="Huang">Chiung-Fang Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Chiung Fang" sort="Huang, Chiung Fang" uniqKey="Huang C" first="Chiung-Fang" last="Huang">Chiung-Fang Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Lin, Yi" sort="Lin, Yi" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Yi" last="Lin">Yi Lin</name>
<name sortKey="Peng, Boe Yu" sort="Peng, Boe Yu" uniqKey="Peng B" first="Boe-Yu" last="Peng">Boe-Yu Peng</name>
<name sortKey="Peng, Boe Yu" sort="Peng, Boe Yu" uniqKey="Peng B" first="Boe-Yu" last="Peng">Boe-Yu Peng</name>
<name sortKey="Shen, Yung Kang" sort="Shen, Yung Kang" uniqKey="Shen Y" first="Yung-Kang" last="Shen">Yung-Kang Shen</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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