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Inflammatory disease of the jaw : Appearance on reformatted CT scans

Identifieur interne : 000B04 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000B03; suivant : 000B05

Inflammatory disease of the jaw : Appearance on reformatted CT scans

Auteurs : J. J. Abrahams [États-Unis] ; S. B. Berger [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:98-0214162

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. Before the development of dental CT reformatting software, much of the radiographic assessment of the mandible and maxilla was performed in the dentist's office using plain radiographs. The widespread use of dental reformatting software, however, has caused the radiologist to take a more active role in evaluating the jaw. Unfortunately, most radiologists have had little experience in this area, and many of the CT findings are undescribed. Our objective, therefore, was to determine the CT appearance of dental-related inflammatory disease of the jaw and to discuss the mechanisms causing such disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Reformatted CT scans of 400 patients referred for dental implant assessment were evaluated for abnormalities related to infection of dental origin, inflammation of dental origin, or both. The diagnosis was confirmed by surgery, clinical presentation, classic plain film appearance. or a combination of the three. RESULTS. The following disease processes were identified and described: periodontal lesions, periapical lesions, condensing osteitis, disuse bone atrophy associated with edentia, and maxillary sinus abnormalities associated with dental disease. CONCLUSION. Inflammatory diseases of the jaw and their sequelae are frequently seen on CT scans of patients referred for examination before dental implantation. Because radiologists now take an active role in evaluating the jaw, they need to become familiar with these findings.
pA  
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A02 01      @0 AAJRDX
A03   1    @0 Am. j. roentgenol. : (1976)
A05       @2 170
A06       @2 4
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Inflammatory disease of the jaw : Appearance on reformatted CT scans
A11 01  1    @1 ABRAHAMS (J. J.)
A11 02  1    @1 BERGER (S. B.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., P.O. 208042 @2 New Haven, CT 06520-8042 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 1085-1091
A21       @1 1998
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 5093 @5 354000075130300450
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 1998 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 24 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 98-0214162
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64   1    @0 American journal of roentgenology : (1976)
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C01 01    ENG  @0 OBJECTIVE. Before the development of dental CT reformatting software, much of the radiographic assessment of the mandible and maxilla was performed in the dentist's office using plain radiographs. The widespread use of dental reformatting software, however, has caused the radiologist to take a more active role in evaluating the jaw. Unfortunately, most radiologists have had little experience in this area, and many of the CT findings are undescribed. Our objective, therefore, was to determine the CT appearance of dental-related inflammatory disease of the jaw and to discuss the mechanisms causing such disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Reformatted CT scans of 400 patients referred for dental implant assessment were evaluated for abnormalities related to infection of dental origin, inflammation of dental origin, or both. The diagnosis was confirmed by surgery, clinical presentation, classic plain film appearance. or a combination of the three. RESULTS. The following disease processes were identified and described: periodontal lesions, periapical lesions, condensing osteitis, disuse bone atrophy associated with edentia, and maxillary sinus abnormalities associated with dental disease. CONCLUSION. Inflammatory diseases of the jaw and their sequelae are frequently seen on CT scans of patients referred for examination before dental implantation. Because radiologists now take an active role in evaluating the jaw, they need to become familiar with these findings.
C02 01  X    @0 002B24A01
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Maladie inflammatoire @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Inflammatory disease @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad inflamatoria @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Mâchoire @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Jaw @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Maxilar @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Dent @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Tooth @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Diente @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Tomodensitométrie @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Computerized axial tomography @5 04
C03 04  X  GER  @0 Computer Tomographie @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Tomodensitometría @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Radiographie @5 07
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Radiography @5 07
C03 05  X  GER  @0 Radiographie @5 07
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Radiografía @5 07
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Diagnostic @5 17
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Diagnosis @5 17
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Diagnóstico @5 17
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 20
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 20
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 20
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Dent pathologie @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Dental disease @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Diente patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Stomatologie @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Stomatology @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Estomatología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Radiodiagnostic @5 45
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Radiodiagnosis @5 45
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Radiodiagnóstico @5 45
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Imagerie médicale @5 46
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Medical imagery @5 46
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Imageneria medical @5 46
N21       @1 138

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