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RCT comparing implants with turned and anodically oxidized surfaces: A pilot study, a 3-year follow-up

Identifieur interne : 000670 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000669; suivant : 000671

RCT comparing implants with turned and anodically oxidized surfaces: A pilot study, a 3-year follow-up

Auteurs : Elena A. Nick [Pays-Bas] ; Nele Van Assche [Belgique] ; Wim Coucke [Belgique] ; Wim Teughels [Belgique] ; Marc Quirynen [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0028734

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Aim: This 3-year prospective randomized controlled trial compared the clinical, microbiological and biochemical outcome of minimally (Turned, Tur) and moderately rough (TiUnite®, TiU) implant surfaces in a split-mouth design. Material and methods: The study population included 14 subjects: nine fully edentulous and five partially edentulous subjects with a history of periodontitis. Implants (n = 78, 39 Tur and 39 TiU) were installed randomly in each patient. Peri-implant clinical parameters and intra-oral radiographs were recorded after 3 years of loading. Subgingival plaque and peri-implant crevicular fluid samples were collected and analysed using culture and quantitative polymerase chain reaction for the biofilm, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the concentration of osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand, respectively. Results: No statistically significant differences in clinical, microbiological and biochemical parameters could be observed when comparing the Tur and TiU implant surfaces. Conclusion: After 3 years of loading, in periodontitis susceptible patients, the moderately rough, TiU implants demonstrated a similar clinical outcome compared with the smoother, turned implants. Longer follow-up and studies using different implant types are needed to confirm the statement that minimally and moderately rough implant surfaces perform similar, both from a clinical and from a microbiological point of view.
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A11 01  1    @1 NICK (Elena A.)
A11 02  1    @1 VAN ASSCHE (Nele)
A11 03  1    @1 COUCKE (Wim)
A11 04  1    @1 TEUGHELS (Wim)
A11 05  1    @1 QUIRYNEN (Marc)
A14 01      @1 Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam @2 Amsterdam @3 NLD @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Periodontology, Catholic University Leuven @2 Leuven @3 BEL @Z 2 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Clinical Biology, Scientific Institute of Public Health @2 Brussels @3 BEL @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 1183-1190
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 16273 @5 354000505431080090
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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A64 01  1    @0 Journal of clinical periodontology
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Aim: This 3-year prospective randomized controlled trial compared the clinical, microbiological and biochemical outcome of minimally (Turned, Tur) and moderately rough (TiUnite®, TiU) implant surfaces in a split-mouth design. Material and methods: The study population included 14 subjects: nine fully edentulous and five partially edentulous subjects with a history of periodontitis. Implants (n = 78, 39 Tur and 39 TiU) were installed randomly in each patient. Peri-implant clinical parameters and intra-oral radiographs were recorded after 3 years of loading. Subgingival plaque and peri-implant crevicular fluid samples were collected and analysed using culture and quantitative polymerase chain reaction for the biofilm, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the concentration of osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand, respectively. Results: No statistically significant differences in clinical, microbiological and biochemical parameters could be observed when comparing the Tur and TiU implant surfaces. Conclusion: After 3 years of loading, in periodontitis susceptible patients, the moderately rough, TiU implants demonstrated a similar clinical outcome compared with the smoother, turned implants. Longer follow-up and studies using different implant types are needed to confirm the statement that minimally and moderately rough implant surfaces perform similar, both from a clinical and from a microbiological point of view.
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C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Sistema osteoarticular patología @5 37
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