Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Dental and oral condition in leprosy patients from Serra, Brazil

Identifieur interne : 000431 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000430; suivant : 000432

Dental and oral condition in leprosy patients from Serra, Brazil

Auteurs : Vania A. Souza [Brésil] ; Adauto Emmerich [Brésil] ; Elizabeth M. Coutinho [Brésil] ; Margareth G. Freitas [Brésil] ; Eraci H. Silva [Brésil] ; Flavia G. Mercon [Brésil] ; Aline C. Souza [Brésil] ; Viviane A. C. Balla [Brésil] ; Eliana Zandonadi [Brésil] ; Rebeca R. G. Peixoto [Brésil] ; Patricia D. Deps [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0360736

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives To describe dental and periodontal diseases and oral lesions in newly diagnosed leprosy patients. Design Cohort study with 99 leprosy patients carried out at the Leprosy Control Programme Outpatient Clinic, Serra-ES, Brazil. A questionnaire about demographic and clinical data was used. Clinical oral examination was performed through the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT index), the use and need of prosthesis, periodontal disease and the presence of mucous membrane oral lesions. Skin and oral mucous biopsies were also undertaken. Results Decayed teeth were present in 73% of the patients, at least one lost tooth was present in 71.4%, the mean of the number of lost teeth among the patients in this survey was 8.8; and 60.3% of the patients did not have their teeth filled. Periodontal disease was present in 80.8%, and gingival bleeding in 92% of the patients. DMFT index average was 14.4. Nine out of the 63 patients presented with oral clinical lesions, however, most of them presented with unspecific chronic inflammation and typical epithelial hyperplasia. Conclusions These newly diagnosed leprosy patients were similar in respect of oral health to the normal Brazilian population. Serious dental loss and edentulism were observed, as were a high DMFT index and frequency of periodontal diseases. These data highlight a lack of oral health prevention and treatment and poor access even when available.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0305-7518
A02 01      @0 LEREAA
A03   1    @0 Lepr. rev.
A05       @2 80
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Dental and oral condition in leprosy patients from Serra, Brazil
A11 01  1    @1 SOUZA (Vania A.)
A11 02  1    @1 EMMERICH (Adauto)
A11 03  1    @1 COUTINHO (Elizabeth M.)
A11 04  1    @1 FREITAS (Margareth G.)
A11 05  1    @1 SILVA (Eraci H.)
A11 06  1    @1 MERCON (Flavia G.)
A11 07  1    @1 SOUZA (Aline C.)
A11 08  1    @1 BALLA (Viviane A. C.)
A11 09  1    @1 ZANDONADI (Eliana)
A11 10  1    @1 PEIXOTO (Rebeca R. G.)
A11 11  1    @1 DEPS (Patricia D.)
A14 01      @1 Leprosy Control Programme, US Carapina @2 Serra-ES @3 BRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 Federal University of Espírito Santo @2 Vitória-ES @3 BRA @Z 2 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut. @Z 9 aut. @Z 10 aut. @Z 11 aut.
A20       @1 156-163
A21       @1 2009
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 4005 @5 354000187578570050
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 44 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 09-0360736
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Leprosy review
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 Objectives To describe dental and periodontal diseases and oral lesions in newly diagnosed leprosy patients. Design Cohort study with 99 leprosy patients carried out at the Leprosy Control Programme Outpatient Clinic, Serra-ES, Brazil. A questionnaire about demographic and clinical data was used. Clinical oral examination was performed through the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT index), the use and need of prosthesis, periodontal disease and the presence of mucous membrane oral lesions. Skin and oral mucous biopsies were also undertaken. Results Decayed teeth were present in 73% of the patients, at least one lost tooth was present in 71.4%, the mean of the number of lost teeth among the patients in this survey was 8.8; and 60.3% of the patients did not have their teeth filled. Periodontal disease was present in 80.8%, and gingival bleeding in 92% of the patients. DMFT index average was 14.4. Nine out of the 63 patients presented with oral clinical lesions, however, most of them presented with unspecific chronic inflammation and typical epithelial hyperplasia. Conclusions These newly diagnosed leprosy patients were similar in respect of oral health to the normal Brazilian population. Serious dental loss and edentulism were observed, as were a high DMFT index and frequency of periodontal diseases. These data highlight a lack of oral health prevention and treatment and poor access even when available.
C02 01  X    @0 002B05B02L1
C02 02  X    @0 002B08
C02 03  X    @0 002B01
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Lèpre @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Leprosy @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Lepra @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Dent @5 07
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Tooth @5 07
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Diente @5 07
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Voie orale @5 08
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Oral administration @5 08
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Vía oral @5 08
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Brésil @2 NG @5 09
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Brazil @2 NG @5 09
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Brasil @2 NG @5 09
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 10
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 10
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 10
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Dermatologie @5 13
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Dermatology @5 13
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Dermatología @5 13
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Médecine tropicale @5 15
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Tropical medicine @5 15
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Medicina tropical @5 15
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Mycobactériose
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Mycobacterial infection
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Micobacteriosis
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Bactériose
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Bacteriosis
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Bacteriosis
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Infection
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Infection
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Infección
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Amérique du Sud @2 NG
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 South America @2 NG
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 America del sur @2 NG
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Amérique @2 NG
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 America @2 NG
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 America @2 NG
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de la peau @5 37
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Skin disease @5 37
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Piel patología @5 37
N21       @1 257
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:09-0360736

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Dental and oral condition in leprosy patients from Serra, Brazil</title>
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<name sortKey="Zandonadi, Eliana" sort="Zandonadi, Eliana" uniqKey="Zandonadi E" first="Eliana" last="Zandonadi">Eliana Zandonadi</name>
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<name sortKey="Peixoto, Rebeca R G" sort="Peixoto, Rebeca R G" uniqKey="Peixoto R" first="Rebeca R. G." last="Peixoto">Rebeca R. G. Peixoto</name>
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<term>Leprosy</term>
<term>Oral administration</term>
<term>Tooth</term>
<term>Tropical medicine</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lèpre</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Voie orale</term>
<term>Brésil</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Dermatologie</term>
<term>Médecine tropicale</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Brésil</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives To describe dental and periodontal diseases and oral lesions in newly diagnosed leprosy patients. Design Cohort study with 99 leprosy patients carried out at the Leprosy Control Programme Outpatient Clinic, Serra-ES, Brazil. A questionnaire about demographic and clinical data was used. Clinical oral examination was performed through the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT index), the use and need of prosthesis, periodontal disease and the presence of mucous membrane oral lesions. Skin and oral mucous biopsies were also undertaken. Results Decayed teeth were present in 73% of the patients, at least one lost tooth was present in 71.4%, the mean of the number of lost teeth among the patients in this survey was 8.8; and 60.3% of the patients did not have their teeth filled. Periodontal disease was present in 80.8%, and gingival bleeding in 92% of the patients. DMFT index average was 14.4. Nine out of the 63 patients presented with oral clinical lesions, however, most of them presented with unspecific chronic inflammation and typical epithelial hyperplasia. Conclusions These newly diagnosed leprosy patients were similar in respect of oral health to the normal Brazilian population. Serious dental loss and edentulism were observed, as were a high DMFT index and frequency of periodontal diseases. These data highlight a lack of oral health prevention and treatment and poor access even when available.</div>
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<s1>SOUZA (Vania A.)</s1>
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<s1>EMMERICH (Adauto)</s1>
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<s1>FREITAS (Margareth G.)</s1>
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<s1>DEPS (Patricia D.)</s1>
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<s1>Leprosy Control Programme, US Carapina</s1>
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<s1>Federal University of Espírito Santo</s1>
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<s0>Objectives To describe dental and periodontal diseases and oral lesions in newly diagnosed leprosy patients. Design Cohort study with 99 leprosy patients carried out at the Leprosy Control Programme Outpatient Clinic, Serra-ES, Brazil. A questionnaire about demographic and clinical data was used. Clinical oral examination was performed through the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT index), the use and need of prosthesis, periodontal disease and the presence of mucous membrane oral lesions. Skin and oral mucous biopsies were also undertaken. Results Decayed teeth were present in 73% of the patients, at least one lost tooth was present in 71.4%, the mean of the number of lost teeth among the patients in this survey was 8.8; and 60.3% of the patients did not have their teeth filled. Periodontal disease was present in 80.8%, and gingival bleeding in 92% of the patients. DMFT index average was 14.4. Nine out of the 63 patients presented with oral clinical lesions, however, most of them presented with unspecific chronic inflammation and typical epithelial hyperplasia. Conclusions These newly diagnosed leprosy patients were similar in respect of oral health to the normal Brazilian population. Serious dental loss and edentulism were observed, as were a high DMFT index and frequency of periodontal diseases. These data highlight a lack of oral health prevention and treatment and poor access even when available.</s0>
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