Dental and oral condition in leprosy patients from Serra, Brazil
Identifieur interne : 000431 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000430; suivant : 000432Dental and oral condition in leprosy patients from Serra, Brazil
Auteurs : Vania A. Souza [Brésil] ; Adauto Emmerich [Brésil] ; Elizabeth M. Coutinho [Brésil] ; Margareth G. Freitas [Brésil] ; Eraci H. Silva [Brésil] ; Flavia G. Mercon [Brésil] ; Aline C. Souza [Brésil] ; Viviane A. C. Balla [Brésil] ; Eliana Zandonadi [Brésil] ; Rebeca R. G. Peixoto [Brésil] ; Patricia D. Deps [Brésil]Source :
- Leprosy review [ 0305-7518 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objectives To describe dental and periodontal diseases and oral lesions in newly diagnosed leprosy patients. Design Cohort study with 99 leprosy patients carried out at the Leprosy Control Programme Outpatient Clinic, Serra-ES, Brazil. A questionnaire about demographic and clinical data was used. Clinical oral examination was performed through the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT index), the use and need of prosthesis, periodontal disease and the presence of mucous membrane oral lesions. Skin and oral mucous biopsies were also undertaken. Results Decayed teeth were present in 73% of the patients, at least one lost tooth was present in 71.4%, the mean of the number of lost teeth among the patients in this survey was 8.8; and 60.3% of the patients did not have their teeth filled. Periodontal disease was present in 80.8%, and gingival bleeding in 92% of the patients. DMFT index average was 14.4. Nine out of the 63 patients presented with oral clinical lesions, however, most of them presented with unspecific chronic inflammation and typical epithelial hyperplasia. Conclusions These newly diagnosed leprosy patients were similar in respect of oral health to the normal Brazilian population. Serious dental loss and edentulism were observed, as were a high DMFT index and frequency of periodontal diseases. These data highlight a lack of oral health prevention and treatment and poor access even when available.
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<author><name sortKey="Peixoto, Rebeca R G" sort="Peixoto, Rebeca R G" uniqKey="Peixoto R" first="Rebeca R. G." last="Peixoto">Rebeca R. G. Peixoto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Deps, Patricia D" sort="Deps, Patricia D" uniqKey="Deps P" first="Patricia D." last="Deps">Patricia D. Deps</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives To describe dental and periodontal diseases and oral lesions in newly diagnosed leprosy patients. Design Cohort study with 99 leprosy patients carried out at the Leprosy Control Programme Outpatient Clinic, Serra-ES, Brazil. A questionnaire about demographic and clinical data was used. Clinical oral examination was performed through the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT index), the use and need of prosthesis, periodontal disease and the presence of mucous membrane oral lesions. Skin and oral mucous biopsies were also undertaken. Results Decayed teeth were present in 73% of the patients, at least one lost tooth was present in 71.4%, the mean of the number of lost teeth among the patients in this survey was 8.8; and 60.3% of the patients did not have their teeth filled. Periodontal disease was present in 80.8%, and gingival bleeding in 92% of the patients. DMFT index average was 14.4. Nine out of the 63 patients presented with oral clinical lesions, however, most of them presented with unspecific chronic inflammation and typical epithelial hyperplasia. Conclusions These newly diagnosed leprosy patients were similar in respect of oral health to the normal Brazilian population. Serious dental loss and edentulism were observed, as were a high DMFT index and frequency of periodontal diseases. These data highlight a lack of oral health prevention and treatment and poor access even when available.</div>
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<fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>ZANDONADI (Eliana)</s1>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objectives To describe dental and periodontal diseases and oral lesions in newly diagnosed leprosy patients. Design Cohort study with 99 leprosy patients carried out at the Leprosy Control Programme Outpatient Clinic, Serra-ES, Brazil. A questionnaire about demographic and clinical data was used. Clinical oral examination was performed through the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT index), the use and need of prosthesis, periodontal disease and the presence of mucous membrane oral lesions. Skin and oral mucous biopsies were also undertaken. Results Decayed teeth were present in 73% of the patients, at least one lost tooth was present in 71.4%, the mean of the number of lost teeth among the patients in this survey was 8.8; and 60.3% of the patients did not have their teeth filled. Periodontal disease was present in 80.8%, and gingival bleeding in 92% of the patients. DMFT index average was 14.4. Nine out of the 63 patients presented with oral clinical lesions, however, most of them presented with unspecific chronic inflammation and typical epithelial hyperplasia. Conclusions These newly diagnosed leprosy patients were similar in respect of oral health to the normal Brazilian population. Serious dental loss and edentulism were observed, as were a high DMFT index and frequency of periodontal diseases. These data highlight a lack of oral health prevention and treatment and poor access even when available.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B05B02L1</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B08</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lèpre</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Leprosy</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lepra</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dent</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tooth</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Diente</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voie orale</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oral administration</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vía oral</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Brésil</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Brazil</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Brasil</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dermatologie</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dermatology</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dermatología</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine tropicale</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical medicine</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina tropical</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mycobactériose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mycobacterial infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Micobacteriosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bactériose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bacteriosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bacteriosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de la peau</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Skin disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Piel patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>257</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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