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Maternal determinants of seed dispersal in Cakile edentula : Fruit, plant, and site traits

Identifieur interne : 000731 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000730; suivant : 000732

Maternal determinants of seed dispersal in Cakile edentula : Fruit, plant, and site traits

Auteurs : K. Donohue

Source :

RBID : Pascal:99-0157952

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Seed dispersion patterns are largely determined by the maternal plant. Characters of the progeny, such as dispersal, that are determined by the maternal parent and that vary with the maternal environment are said to exhibit maternal environmental effects. Because dispersal is maternally determined, the response to selection on dispersal depends on the correlations between generations for maternal traits that influence dispersal. These correlations depend on the direction and degree to which the maternal plant responds to its environment. Although it is widely appreciated that seed dispersal is maternally determined, the evolution of dispersal has not yet been addressed within the context of maternal character evolution. In this study, I identify maternal traits that influence seed dispersion patterns and characterize their variation as a function of maternal environmental conditions in order to determine whether maternal environmental effects on dispersal are possible and to predict the direction of correlations between generations for these traits. The traits included morphological traits of the fruits and architectural traits of the maternal plant. Laboratory and field studies were combined to investigate dispersal of Cakile edentula var. lacustris, an annual beach plant with heteromorphic fruit segments. Fruit traits influenced dispersal under laboratory conditions and in the field. Taller, more sparsely branched plants with a greater percentage of fruits on their primary stem had impeded dispersal, and plants with more fruit segments had denser seed shadows. Path analysis revealed that the total effect of a trait on dispersal often differed from its direct effect because of intercorrelations among variables. Environmental factors influenced dispersal directly, but they also strongly influenced the expression of plant traits. By considering both the effects of plant traits on dispersal and the influence of environmental variables, such as density, on the expression of these plant traits, this study predicts positive phenotypic correlations between maternal and progeny generations for some traits and negative correlations for others. The extent to which each maternal trait influences dispersal, the extent to which it varies with the environment, and the extent to which the environment varies as a function of dispersal will all influence phenotypic correlations between maternal parent and offspring. Consequently, these factors are expected to influence the response of dispersal to selection.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A01 01  1    @0 0012-9658
A02 01      @0 ECGYAQ
A03   1    @0 Ecology : (Durh.)
A05       @2 79
A06       @2 8
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Maternal determinants of seed dispersal in Cakile edentula : Fruit, plant, and site traits
A11 01  1    @1 DONOHUE (K.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 1101 East 57th Street @2 Chicago, Illinois 60637 @3 USA @Z 1 aut.
A20       @1 2771-2788
A21       @1 1998
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 3018 @5 354000073396340150
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 1999 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.3/4
A47 01  1    @0 99-0157952
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Ecology : (Durham)
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Seed dispersion patterns are largely determined by the maternal plant. Characters of the progeny, such as dispersal, that are determined by the maternal parent and that vary with the maternal environment are said to exhibit maternal environmental effects. Because dispersal is maternally determined, the response to selection on dispersal depends on the correlations between generations for maternal traits that influence dispersal. These correlations depend on the direction and degree to which the maternal plant responds to its environment. Although it is widely appreciated that seed dispersal is maternally determined, the evolution of dispersal has not yet been addressed within the context of maternal character evolution. In this study, I identify maternal traits that influence seed dispersion patterns and characterize their variation as a function of maternal environmental conditions in order to determine whether maternal environmental effects on dispersal are possible and to predict the direction of correlations between generations for these traits. The traits included morphological traits of the fruits and architectural traits of the maternal plant. Laboratory and field studies were combined to investigate dispersal of Cakile edentula var. lacustris, an annual beach plant with heteromorphic fruit segments. Fruit traits influenced dispersal under laboratory conditions and in the field. Taller, more sparsely branched plants with a greater percentage of fruits on their primary stem had impeded dispersal, and plants with more fruit segments had denser seed shadows. Path analysis revealed that the total effect of a trait on dispersal often differed from its direct effect because of intercorrelations among variables. Environmental factors influenced dispersal directly, but they also strongly influenced the expression of plant traits. By considering both the effects of plant traits on dispersal and the influence of environmental variables, such as density, on the expression of these plant traits, this study predicts positive phenotypic correlations between maternal and progeny generations for some traits and negative correlations for others. The extent to which each maternal trait influences dispersal, the extent to which it varies with the environment, and the extent to which the environment varies as a function of dispersal will all influence phenotypic correlations between maternal parent and offspring. Consequently, these factors are expected to influence the response of dispersal to selection.
C02 01  X    @0 002A14B03B
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Maternal effect @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Efecto maternal @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Dissémination @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Dissemination @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Diseminación @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Graine @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Seeds @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Semillas @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Dynamique population @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Population dynamics @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Dinámica población @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Densité population @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Population density @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Densidad población @5 05
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C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Estudio en condición controlada @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Morphologie @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Morphology @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Morfología @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Facteur milieu @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Environmental factor @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Factor medio @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Cakile edentula @2 NS @4 INC @5 72
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Plante annuelle @5 48
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Annual plant @5 48
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Planta anual @5 48
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Cruciferae @2 NS @5 49
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Cruciferae @2 NS @5 49
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Cruciferae @2 NS @5 49
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
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N21       @1 095

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 99-0157952 INIST
ET : Maternal determinants of seed dispersal in Cakile edentula : Fruit, plant, and site traits
AU : DONOHUE (K.)
AF : Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 1101 East 57th Street/Chicago, Illinois 60637/Etats-Unis (1 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Ecology : (Durham); ISSN 0012-9658; Coden ECGYAQ; Etats-Unis; Da. 1998; Vol. 79; No. 8; Pp. 2771-2788; Bibl. 1 p.3/4
LA : Anglais
EA : Seed dispersion patterns are largely determined by the maternal plant. Characters of the progeny, such as dispersal, that are determined by the maternal parent and that vary with the maternal environment are said to exhibit maternal environmental effects. Because dispersal is maternally determined, the response to selection on dispersal depends on the correlations between generations for maternal traits that influence dispersal. These correlations depend on the direction and degree to which the maternal plant responds to its environment. Although it is widely appreciated that seed dispersal is maternally determined, the evolution of dispersal has not yet been addressed within the context of maternal character evolution. In this study, I identify maternal traits that influence seed dispersion patterns and characterize their variation as a function of maternal environmental conditions in order to determine whether maternal environmental effects on dispersal are possible and to predict the direction of correlations between generations for these traits. The traits included morphological traits of the fruits and architectural traits of the maternal plant. Laboratory and field studies were combined to investigate dispersal of Cakile edentula var. lacustris, an annual beach plant with heteromorphic fruit segments. Fruit traits influenced dispersal under laboratory conditions and in the field. Taller, more sparsely branched plants with a greater percentage of fruits on their primary stem had impeded dispersal, and plants with more fruit segments had denser seed shadows. Path analysis revealed that the total effect of a trait on dispersal often differed from its direct effect because of intercorrelations among variables. Environmental factors influenced dispersal directly, but they also strongly influenced the expression of plant traits. By considering both the effects of plant traits on dispersal and the influence of environmental variables, such as density, on the expression of these plant traits, this study predicts positive phenotypic correlations between maternal and progeny generations for some traits and negative correlations for others. The extent to which each maternal trait influences dispersal, the extent to which it varies with the environment, and the extent to which the environment varies as a function of dispersal will all influence phenotypic correlations between maternal parent and offspring. Consequently, these factors are expected to influence the response of dispersal to selection.
CC : 002A14B03B
FD : Effet maternel; Dissémination; Graine; Dynamique population; Densité population; Evolution biologique; Etude en condition contrôlée; Morphologie; Facteur milieu; Cakile edentula
FG : Plante annuelle; Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta
ED : Maternal effect; Dissemination; Seeds; Population dynamics; Population density; Biological evolution; Controlled environment study; Morphology; Environmental factor
EG : Annual plant; Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta
SD : Efecto maternal; Diseminación; Semillas; Dinámica población; Densidad población; Evolución biológica; Estudio en condición controlada; Morfología; Factor medio
LO : INIST-3018.354000073396340150
ID : 99-0157952

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Pascal:99-0157952

Le document en format XML

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<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
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<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
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<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
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<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
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<NO>PASCAL 99-0157952 INIST</NO>
<ET>Maternal determinants of seed dispersal in Cakile edentula : Fruit, plant, and site traits</ET>
<AU>DONOHUE (K.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 1101 East 57th Street/Chicago, Illinois 60637/Etats-Unis (1 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Ecology : (Durham); ISSN 0012-9658; Coden ECGYAQ; Etats-Unis; Da. 1998; Vol. 79; No. 8; Pp. 2771-2788; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Seed dispersion patterns are largely determined by the maternal plant. Characters of the progeny, such as dispersal, that are determined by the maternal parent and that vary with the maternal environment are said to exhibit maternal environmental effects. Because dispersal is maternally determined, the response to selection on dispersal depends on the correlations between generations for maternal traits that influence dispersal. These correlations depend on the direction and degree to which the maternal plant responds to its environment. Although it is widely appreciated that seed dispersal is maternally determined, the evolution of dispersal has not yet been addressed within the context of maternal character evolution. In this study, I identify maternal traits that influence seed dispersion patterns and characterize their variation as a function of maternal environmental conditions in order to determine whether maternal environmental effects on dispersal are possible and to predict the direction of correlations between generations for these traits. The traits included morphological traits of the fruits and architectural traits of the maternal plant. Laboratory and field studies were combined to investigate dispersal of Cakile edentula var. lacustris, an annual beach plant with heteromorphic fruit segments. Fruit traits influenced dispersal under laboratory conditions and in the field. Taller, more sparsely branched plants with a greater percentage of fruits on their primary stem had impeded dispersal, and plants with more fruit segments had denser seed shadows. Path analysis revealed that the total effect of a trait on dispersal often differed from its direct effect because of intercorrelations among variables. Environmental factors influenced dispersal directly, but they also strongly influenced the expression of plant traits. By considering both the effects of plant traits on dispersal and the influence of environmental variables, such as density, on the expression of these plant traits, this study predicts positive phenotypic correlations between maternal and progeny generations for some traits and negative correlations for others. The extent to which each maternal trait influences dispersal, the extent to which it varies with the environment, and the extent to which the environment varies as a function of dispersal will all influence phenotypic correlations between maternal parent and offspring. Consequently, these factors are expected to influence the response of dispersal to selection.</EA>
<CC>002A14B03B</CC>
<FD>Effet maternel; Dissémination; Graine; Dynamique population; Densité population; Evolution biologique; Etude en condition contrôlée; Morphologie; Facteur milieu; Cakile edentula</FD>
<FG>Plante annuelle; Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta</FG>
<ED>Maternal effect; Dissemination; Seeds; Population dynamics; Population density; Biological evolution; Controlled environment study; Morphology; Environmental factor</ED>
<EG>Annual plant; Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta</EG>
<SD>Efecto maternal; Diseminación; Semillas; Dinámica población; Densidad población; Evolución biológica; Estudio en condición controlada; Morfología; Factor medio</SD>
<LO>INIST-3018.354000073396340150</LO>
<ID>99-0157952</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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