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Atrophy of free fibular grafts after mandibular reconstruction

Identifieur interne : 000446 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000445; suivant : 000447

Atrophy of free fibular grafts after mandibular reconstruction

Auteurs : Frank Hölzle ; Anna Watola ; Marco Rainer Kesting ; Dirk Nolte ; Klaus-Dietrich Wolff

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0065649

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: In free fibular flap surgery, the graft's low vertical height and tendency to resorb over time have been considered potential drawbacks. This study investigated (1) short- and long-term bone resorption in free fibular grafts; (2) resorption behavior of fibular grafts versus dentulous and edentulous autochthonous mandibular bone; and (3) factors that potentially influence long-term bone atrophy, such as site of reconstruction, presence of osseointegrated dental implants, patient age, and adjuvant radiation therapy. Methods: Between 1992 and 2004, 113 patients received free fibular grafts. Fifty-four of these patients were examined retrospectively. Postoperative Panorex examinations assessed loss of bone height per month. Standardized miniplate measurements served as a reference to prevent errors caused by projection on magnification. Results: Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 12 years. According to Jewer's classification, the following defect types were found: L, 23 (42.6 percent); H, five (9.3 percent); C, two (3.7 percent); LC, 12 (22.2 percent); HC, nine (16.7 percent); and LCL, three (5.6 percent). Radiographic analysis revealed a monthly atrophy of 0.04 ± 0.08 mm (mean ± SD) for fibular bone, 0.14 ± 0.11 mm for dentulous mandibula, and 0.20 ± 0.17 mm for edentulous mandibula. The difference in bone loss between fibula and edentulous or dentulous bone was significant (Friedman's test and Wilcoxon paired-sample test, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.02, respectively). Investigated factors had no significant influence on bone resorption rate. Conclusions: Fibular grafts show short- and long-term stability. Their rate of atrophy is significantly lower than that of edentulous or dentulous mandibular bone. Thus, implants can be inserted into this bone graft just as successfully as they are inserted into adjacent mandibular bone when the same bone height is present.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0032-1052
A03   1    @0 Plast. reconstr. surg. : (1963)
A05       @2 119
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Atrophy of free fibular grafts after mandibular reconstruction
A11 01  1    @1 HÖLZLE (Frank)
A11 02  1    @1 WATOLA (Anna)
A11 03  1    @1 RAINER KESTING (Marco)
A11 04  1    @1 NOLTE (Dirk)
A11 05  1    @1 WOLFF (Klaus-Dietrich)
A14 01      @1 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ruhr-University Bochum, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bo chum-Langendreer @3 DEU @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 151-156
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 11075 @5 354000145214140170
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 30 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 07-0065649
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963)
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background: In free fibular flap surgery, the graft's low vertical height and tendency to resorb over time have been considered potential drawbacks. This study investigated (1) short- and long-term bone resorption in free fibular grafts; (2) resorption behavior of fibular grafts versus dentulous and edentulous autochthonous mandibular bone; and (3) factors that potentially influence long-term bone atrophy, such as site of reconstruction, presence of osseointegrated dental implants, patient age, and adjuvant radiation therapy. Methods: Between 1992 and 2004, 113 patients received free fibular grafts. Fifty-four of these patients were examined retrospectively. Postoperative Panorex examinations assessed loss of bone height per month. Standardized miniplate measurements served as a reference to prevent errors caused by projection on magnification. Results: Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 12 years. According to Jewer's classification, the following defect types were found: L, 23 (42.6 percent); H, five (9.3 percent); C, two (3.7 percent); LC, 12 (22.2 percent); HC, nine (16.7 percent); and LCL, three (5.6 percent). Radiographic analysis revealed a monthly atrophy of 0.04 ± 0.08 mm (mean ± SD) for fibular bone, 0.14 ± 0.11 mm for dentulous mandibula, and 0.20 ± 0.17 mm for edentulous mandibula. The difference in bone loss between fibula and edentulous or dentulous bone was significant (Friedman's test and Wilcoxon paired-sample test, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.02, respectively). Investigated factors had no significant influence on bone resorption rate. Conclusions: Fibular grafts show short- and long-term stability. Their rate of atrophy is significantly lower than that of edentulous or dentulous mandibular bone. Thus, implants can be inserted into this bone graft just as successfully as they are inserted into adjacent mandibular bone when the same bone height is present.
C02 01  X    @0 002B25
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Atrophie @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Atrophy @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Atrofia @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Reconstruction anatomique @5 04
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Anatomical reconstruction @5 04
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Reconstrucción anatómica @5 04
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Chirurgie @5 05
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Surgery @5 05
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Cirugía @5 05
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Greffe libre @5 07
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Free graft @5 07
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Injerto libre @5 07
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Péroné @5 08
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Fibula @5 08
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Peroné @5 08
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Mandibule @5 09
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Mandible @5 09
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Mandíbula @5 09
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Traitement @5 30
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Treatment @5 30
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Tratamiento @5 30
N21       @1 043
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 07-0065649 INIST
ET : Atrophy of free fibular grafts after mandibular reconstruction
AU : HÖLZLE (Frank); WATOLA (Anna); RAINER KESTING (Marco); NOLTE (Dirk); WOLFF (Klaus-Dietrich)
AF : Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ruhr-University Bochum, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bo chum-Langendreer/Allemagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963); ISSN 0032-1052; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 119; No. 1; Pp. 151-156; Bibl. 30 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Background: In free fibular flap surgery, the graft's low vertical height and tendency to resorb over time have been considered potential drawbacks. This study investigated (1) short- and long-term bone resorption in free fibular grafts; (2) resorption behavior of fibular grafts versus dentulous and edentulous autochthonous mandibular bone; and (3) factors that potentially influence long-term bone atrophy, such as site of reconstruction, presence of osseointegrated dental implants, patient age, and adjuvant radiation therapy. Methods: Between 1992 and 2004, 113 patients received free fibular grafts. Fifty-four of these patients were examined retrospectively. Postoperative Panorex examinations assessed loss of bone height per month. Standardized miniplate measurements served as a reference to prevent errors caused by projection on magnification. Results: Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 12 years. According to Jewer's classification, the following defect types were found: L, 23 (42.6 percent); H, five (9.3 percent); C, two (3.7 percent); LC, 12 (22.2 percent); HC, nine (16.7 percent); and LCL, three (5.6 percent). Radiographic analysis revealed a monthly atrophy of 0.04 ± 0.08 mm (mean ± SD) for fibular bone, 0.14 ± 0.11 mm for dentulous mandibula, and 0.20 ± 0.17 mm for edentulous mandibula. The difference in bone loss between fibula and edentulous or dentulous bone was significant (Friedman's test and Wilcoxon paired-sample test, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.02, respectively). Investigated factors had no significant influence on bone resorption rate. Conclusions: Fibular grafts show short- and long-term stability. Their rate of atrophy is significantly lower than that of edentulous or dentulous mandibular bone. Thus, implants can be inserted into this bone graft just as successfully as they are inserted into adjacent mandibular bone when the same bone height is present.
CC : 002B25
FD : Atrophie; Reconstruction anatomique; Chirurgie; Greffe libre; Péroné; Mandibule; Traitement
ED : Atrophy; Anatomical reconstruction; Surgery; Free graft; Fibula; Mandible; Treatment
SD : Atrofia; Reconstrucción anatómica; Cirugía; Injerto libre; Peroné; Mandíbula; Tratamiento
LO : INIST-11075.354000145214140170
ID : 07-0065649

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Pascal:07-0065649

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: In free fibular flap surgery, the graft's low vertical height and tendency to resorb over time have been considered potential drawbacks. This study investigated (1) short- and long-term bone resorption in free fibular grafts; (2) resorption behavior of fibular grafts versus dentulous and edentulous autochthonous mandibular bone; and (3) factors that potentially influence long-term bone atrophy, such as site of reconstruction, presence of osseointegrated dental implants, patient age, and adjuvant radiation therapy. Methods: Between 1992 and 2004, 113 patients received free fibular grafts. Fifty-four of these patients were examined retrospectively. Postoperative Panorex examinations assessed loss of bone height per month. Standardized miniplate measurements served as a reference to prevent errors caused by projection on magnification. Results: Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 12 years. According to Jewer's classification, the following defect types were found: L, 23 (42.6 percent); H, five (9.3 percent); C, two (3.7 percent); LC, 12 (22.2 percent); HC, nine (16.7 percent); and LCL, three (5.6 percent). Radiographic analysis revealed a monthly atrophy of 0.04 ± 0.08 mm (mean ± SD) for fibular bone, 0.14 ± 0.11 mm for dentulous mandibula, and 0.20 ± 0.17 mm for edentulous mandibula. The difference in bone loss between fibula and edentulous or dentulous bone was significant (Friedman's test and Wilcoxon paired-sample test, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.02, respectively). Investigated factors had no significant influence on bone resorption rate. Conclusions: Fibular grafts show short- and long-term stability. Their rate of atrophy is significantly lower than that of edentulous or dentulous mandibular bone. Thus, implants can be inserted into this bone graft just as successfully as they are inserted into adjacent mandibular bone when the same bone height is present.</div>
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<s0>Background: In free fibular flap surgery, the graft's low vertical height and tendency to resorb over time have been considered potential drawbacks. This study investigated (1) short- and long-term bone resorption in free fibular grafts; (2) resorption behavior of fibular grafts versus dentulous and edentulous autochthonous mandibular bone; and (3) factors that potentially influence long-term bone atrophy, such as site of reconstruction, presence of osseointegrated dental implants, patient age, and adjuvant radiation therapy. Methods: Between 1992 and 2004, 113 patients received free fibular grafts. Fifty-four of these patients were examined retrospectively. Postoperative Panorex examinations assessed loss of bone height per month. Standardized miniplate measurements served as a reference to prevent errors caused by projection on magnification. Results: Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 12 years. According to Jewer's classification, the following defect types were found: L, 23 (42.6 percent); H, five (9.3 percent); C, two (3.7 percent); LC, 12 (22.2 percent); HC, nine (16.7 percent); and LCL, three (5.6 percent). Radiographic analysis revealed a monthly atrophy of 0.04 ± 0.08 mm (mean ± SD) for fibular bone, 0.14 ± 0.11 mm for dentulous mandibula, and 0.20 ± 0.17 mm for edentulous mandibula. The difference in bone loss between fibula and edentulous or dentulous bone was significant (Friedman's test and Wilcoxon paired-sample test, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.02, respectively). Investigated factors had no significant influence on bone resorption rate. Conclusions: Fibular grafts show short- and long-term stability. Their rate of atrophy is significantly lower than that of edentulous or dentulous mandibular bone. Thus, implants can be inserted into this bone graft just as successfully as they are inserted into adjacent mandibular bone when the same bone height is present.</s0>
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<NO>PASCAL 07-0065649 INIST</NO>
<ET>Atrophy of free fibular grafts after mandibular reconstruction</ET>
<AU>HÖLZLE (Frank); WATOLA (Anna); RAINER KESTING (Marco); NOLTE (Dirk); WOLFF (Klaus-Dietrich)</AU>
<AF>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ruhr-University Bochum, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bo chum-Langendreer/Allemagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963); ISSN 0032-1052; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 119; No. 1; Pp. 151-156; Bibl. 30 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background: In free fibular flap surgery, the graft's low vertical height and tendency to resorb over time have been considered potential drawbacks. This study investigated (1) short- and long-term bone resorption in free fibular grafts; (2) resorption behavior of fibular grafts versus dentulous and edentulous autochthonous mandibular bone; and (3) factors that potentially influence long-term bone atrophy, such as site of reconstruction, presence of osseointegrated dental implants, patient age, and adjuvant radiation therapy. Methods: Between 1992 and 2004, 113 patients received free fibular grafts. Fifty-four of these patients were examined retrospectively. Postoperative Panorex examinations assessed loss of bone height per month. Standardized miniplate measurements served as a reference to prevent errors caused by projection on magnification. Results: Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 12 years. According to Jewer's classification, the following defect types were found: L, 23 (42.6 percent); H, five (9.3 percent); C, two (3.7 percent); LC, 12 (22.2 percent); HC, nine (16.7 percent); and LCL, three (5.6 percent). Radiographic analysis revealed a monthly atrophy of 0.04 ± 0.08 mm (mean ± SD) for fibular bone, 0.14 ± 0.11 mm for dentulous mandibula, and 0.20 ± 0.17 mm for edentulous mandibula. The difference in bone loss between fibula and edentulous or dentulous bone was significant (Friedman's test and Wilcoxon paired-sample test, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.02, respectively). Investigated factors had no significant influence on bone resorption rate. Conclusions: Fibular grafts show short- and long-term stability. Their rate of atrophy is significantly lower than that of edentulous or dentulous mandibular bone. Thus, implants can be inserted into this bone graft just as successfully as they are inserted into adjacent mandibular bone when the same bone height is present.</EA>
<CC>002B25</CC>
<FD>Atrophie; Reconstruction anatomique; Chirurgie; Greffe libre; Péroné; Mandibule; Traitement</FD>
<ED>Atrophy; Anatomical reconstruction; Surgery; Free graft; Fibula; Mandible; Treatment</ED>
<SD>Atrofia; Reconstrucción anatómica; Cirugía; Injerto libre; Peroné; Mandíbula; Tratamiento</SD>
<LO>INIST-11075.354000145214140170</LO>
<ID>07-0065649</ID>
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