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Association between oral health status and nutritional status in south Brazilian independent-living older people

Identifieur interne : 000351 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000350; suivant : 000352

Association between oral health status and nutritional status in south Brazilian independent-living older people

Auteurs : Renato José De Marchi ; Femando Neves Hugo ; Juliana Balbinot Hilgert ; Dalva Maria Pereira Padilha

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0353169

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective: Evidence suggests that older people with partial tooth loss and edentulism change their diet and lack specific nutrients, but few studies have assessed whether poor oral status is associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in independent-living older people. We evaluated if poor oral status was associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in this population. Methods: A random sample of 471 south Brazilians ≥60 y of age was evaluated. Measurements included a questionnaire to assess sociodemographic, behavioral, general, and oral health data; nutritional status assessment, according to the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA); and oral status assessment, by means of oral examinations assessing the number of teeth and use of dental prostheses. Correlates of risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the MNA were assessed by means of multivariate logistic regression. Results: Participants who reported dissatisfaction with their gingival health and edentulous persons wearing only one denture were more likely to be at risk of malnutrition, according to the screening MNA. Dissatisfaction with gingival health was a risk indicator, whereas having one to eight natural teeth was protective against the risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the full MNA. Conclusion: In the present study, older people with a compromised oral status had higher odds for risk of malnutrition. The maintenance of a few teeth had a crucial role in increasing the chance of maintaining an adequate nutritional status in the studied population. In cases where edentulism was present, complete dental prosthetic use was associated with better nutritional status.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A02 01      @0 NUTRER
A03   1    @0 Nutrition : (Burbank, Los Angel. Cty. Calif.)
A05       @2 24
A06       @2 6
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Association between oral health status and nutritional status in south Brazilian independent-living older people
A11 01  1    @1 DE MARCHI (Renato José)
A11 02  1    @1 NEVES HUGO (Femando)
A11 03  1    @1 BALBINOT HILGERT (Juliana)
A11 04  1    @1 PEREIRA PADILHA (Dalva Maria)
A14 01      @1 Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul @2 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul @3 BRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 02      @1 Lutheran University of Brazil @2 Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul @3 BRA @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 546-553
A21       @1 2008
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 22165 @5 354000195965510050
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 43 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 08-0353169
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Nutrition : (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Objective: Evidence suggests that older people with partial tooth loss and edentulism change their diet and lack specific nutrients, but few studies have assessed whether poor oral status is associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in independent-living older people. We evaluated if poor oral status was associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in this population. Methods: A random sample of 471 south Brazilians ≥60 y of age was evaluated. Measurements included a questionnaire to assess sociodemographic, behavioral, general, and oral health data; nutritional status assessment, according to the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA); and oral status assessment, by means of oral examinations assessing the number of teeth and use of dental prostheses. Correlates of risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the MNA were assessed by means of multivariate logistic regression. Results: Participants who reported dissatisfaction with their gingival health and edentulous persons wearing only one denture were more likely to be at risk of malnutrition, according to the screening MNA. Dissatisfaction with gingival health was a risk indicator, whereas having one to eight natural teeth was protective against the risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the full MNA. Conclusion: In the present study, older people with a compromised oral status had higher odds for risk of malnutrition. The maintenance of a few teeth had a crucial role in increasing the chance of maintaining an adequate nutritional status in the studied population. In cases where edentulism was present, complete dental prosthetic use was associated with better nutritional status.
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C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Nutrition @5 05
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C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Mammalia @2 NS @5 10
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C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Stomatologie @5 20
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Stomatology @5 20
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Estomatología @5 20
N21       @1 224
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 08-0353169 INIST
ET : Association between oral health status and nutritional status in south Brazilian independent-living older people
AU : DE MARCHI (Renato José); NEVES HUGO (Femando); BALBINOT HILGERT (Juliana); PEREIRA PADILHA (Dalva Maria)
AF : Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul/Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut.); Lutheran University of Brazil/Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul/Brésil (3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Nutrition : (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.); ISSN 0899-9007; Coden NUTRER; Etats-Unis; Da. 2008; Vol. 24; No. 6; Pp. 546-553; Bibl. 43 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Objective: Evidence suggests that older people with partial tooth loss and edentulism change their diet and lack specific nutrients, but few studies have assessed whether poor oral status is associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in independent-living older people. We evaluated if poor oral status was associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in this population. Methods: A random sample of 471 south Brazilians ≥60 y of age was evaluated. Measurements included a questionnaire to assess sociodemographic, behavioral, general, and oral health data; nutritional status assessment, according to the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA); and oral status assessment, by means of oral examinations assessing the number of teeth and use of dental prostheses. Correlates of risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the MNA were assessed by means of multivariate logistic regression. Results: Participants who reported dissatisfaction with their gingival health and edentulous persons wearing only one denture were more likely to be at risk of malnutrition, according to the screening MNA. Dissatisfaction with gingival health was a risk indicator, whereas having one to eight natural teeth was protective against the risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the full MNA. Conclusion: In the present study, older people with a compromised oral status had higher odds for risk of malnutrition. The maintenance of a few teeth had a crucial role in increasing the chance of maintaining an adequate nutritional status in the studied population. In cases where edentulism was present, complete dental prosthetic use was associated with better nutritional status.
CC : 002A16E
FD : Association; Etat sanitaire; Etat nutritionnel; Sud; Nutrition; Gériatrie; Dentisterie; Dent; Pathologie dentaire; Mammalia
FG : Vertebrata; Stomatologie
ED : Association; Health status; Nutritional status; South; Nutrition; Geriatrics; Dentistry; Tooth; Dental disease; Mammalia
EG : Vertebrata; Stomatology
SD : Asociación; Estado sanitario; Estado nutricional; Sur; Nutrición; Geriatría; Odontología; Diente; Diente patología; Mammalia
LO : INIST-22165.354000195965510050
ID : 08-0353169

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Pascal:08-0353169

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<NO>PASCAL 08-0353169 INIST</NO>
<ET>Association between oral health status and nutritional status in south Brazilian independent-living older people</ET>
<AU>DE MARCHI (Renato José); NEVES HUGO (Femando); BALBINOT HILGERT (Juliana); PEREIRA PADILHA (Dalva Maria)</AU>
<AF>Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul/Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut.); Lutheran University of Brazil/Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul/Brésil (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Nutrition : (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.); ISSN 0899-9007; Coden NUTRER; Etats-Unis; Da. 2008; Vol. 24; No. 6; Pp. 546-553; Bibl. 43 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Objective: Evidence suggests that older people with partial tooth loss and edentulism change their diet and lack specific nutrients, but few studies have assessed whether poor oral status is associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in independent-living older people. We evaluated if poor oral status was associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in this population. Methods: A random sample of 471 south Brazilians ≥60 y of age was evaluated. Measurements included a questionnaire to assess sociodemographic, behavioral, general, and oral health data; nutritional status assessment, according to the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA); and oral status assessment, by means of oral examinations assessing the number of teeth and use of dental prostheses. Correlates of risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the MNA were assessed by means of multivariate logistic regression. Results: Participants who reported dissatisfaction with their gingival health and edentulous persons wearing only one denture were more likely to be at risk of malnutrition, according to the screening MNA. Dissatisfaction with gingival health was a risk indicator, whereas having one to eight natural teeth was protective against the risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the full MNA. Conclusion: In the present study, older people with a compromised oral status had higher odds for risk of malnutrition. The maintenance of a few teeth had a crucial role in increasing the chance of maintaining an adequate nutritional status in the studied population. In cases where edentulism was present, complete dental prosthetic use was associated with better nutritional status.</EA>
<CC>002A16E</CC>
<FD>Association; Etat sanitaire; Etat nutritionnel; Sud; Nutrition; Gériatrie; Dentisterie; Dent; Pathologie dentaire; Mammalia</FD>
<FG>Vertebrata; Stomatologie</FG>
<ED>Association; Health status; Nutritional status; South; Nutrition; Geriatrics; Dentistry; Tooth; Dental disease; Mammalia</ED>
<EG>Vertebrata; Stomatology</EG>
<SD>Asociación; Estado sanitario; Estado nutricional; Sur; Nutrición; Geriatría; Odontología; Diente; Diente patología; Mammalia</SD>
<LO>INIST-22165.354000195965510050</LO>
<ID>08-0353169</ID>
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