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Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway

Identifieur interne : 000258 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000257; suivant : 000259

Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway

Auteurs : H.-P. Tu ; Y.-T. Chen ; H.-C. Chiu ; Y.-T. Chin ; S.-M. Huang ; L.-C. Cheng ; E. Fu ; C.-Y. Chiang

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0450367

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0022-3484
A03   1    @0 J. periodontal res.
A05       @2 44
A06       @2 6
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway
A11 01  1    @1 TU (H.-P.)
A11 02  1    @1 CHEN (Y.-T.)
A11 03  1    @1 CHIU (H.-C.)
A11 04  1    @1 CHIN (Y.-T.)
A11 05  1    @1 HUANG (S.-M.)
A11 06  1    @1 CHENG (L.-C.)
A11 07  1    @1 FU (E.)
A11 08  1    @1 CHIANG (C.-Y.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center and Tri-Service General Hospital @2 Taipei @3 TWN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Dental Hygiene, China Medical University @2 Taichung @3 TWN @Z 1 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center @2 Taipei @3 TWN @Z 5 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University @2 Taipei Country @3 TWN @Z 6 aut.
A20       @1 767-775
A21       @1 2009
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 15072 @5 354000170114540110
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 47 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 09-0450367
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of periodontal research
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.
C02 01  X    @0 002B10
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Ciclosporine @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Ciclosporin @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Ciclosporina @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Apoptose @5 07
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Apoptosis @5 07
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Apoptosis @5 07
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Gencive @5 08
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Gingiva @5 08
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Encía @5 08
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Kératinocyte @5 09
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Keratinocyte @5 09
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Queratinocito @5 09
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Animal @5 13
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Animal @5 13
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Animal @5 13
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Rat @5 14
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Rat @5 14
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Rata @5 14
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Cellule @5 15
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Cell @5 15
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Célula @5 15
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Stomatologie @5 16
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Stomatology @5 16
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Estomatología @5 16
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Immunodépresseur @5 30
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Immunosuppressive agent @5 30
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Inmunodepresor @5 30
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Rodentia @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Rodentia @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Rodentia @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
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N21       @1 327
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 09-0450367 INIST
ET : Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway
AU : TU (H.-P.); CHEN (Y.-T.); CHIU (H.-C.); CHIN (Y.-T.); HUANG (S.-M.); CHENG (L.-C.); FU (E.); CHIANG (C.-Y.)
AF : Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center and Tri-Service General Hospital/Taipei/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Dental Hygiene, China Medical University/Taichung/Taïwan (1 aut.); Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center/Taipei/Taïwan (5 aut.); Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University/Taipei Country/Taïwan (6 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of periodontal research; ISSN 0022-3484; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 44; No. 6; Pp. 767-775; Bibl. 47 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.
CC : 002B10
FD : Ciclosporine; Apoptose; Gencive; Kératinocyte; Animal; Rat; Cellule; Stomatologie; Immunodépresseur
FG : Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata
ED : Ciclosporin; Apoptosis; Gingiva; Keratinocyte; Animal; Rat; Cell; Stomatology; Immunosuppressive agent
EG : Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata
SD : Ciclosporina; Apoptosis; Encía; Queratinocito; Animal; Rata; Célula; Estomatología; Inmunodepresor
LO : INIST-15072.354000170114540110
ID : 09-0450367

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Pascal:09-0450367

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.</div>
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<fA01 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>0022-3484</s0>
</fA01>
<fA03 i2="1">
<s0>J. periodontal res.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05>
<s2>44</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06>
<s2>6</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>TU (H.-P.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>CHEN (Y.-T.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>CHIU (H.-C.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>CHIN (Y.-T.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>HUANG (S.-M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>CHENG (L.-C.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>FU (E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
<s1>CHIANG (C.-Y.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center and Tri-Service General Hospital</s1>
<s2>Taipei</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Dental Hygiene, China Medical University</s1>
<s2>Taichung</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Taipei</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University</s1>
<s2>Taipei Country</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>767-775</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2009</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>15072</s2>
<s5>354000170114540110</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>47 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>09-0450367</s0>
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<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
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<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
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<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Journal of periodontal research</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B10</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ciclosporine</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Ciclosporin</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Apoptose</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Apoptosis</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Apoptosis</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Gencive</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Gingiva</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encía</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Kératinocyte</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Keratinocyte</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Queratinocito</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rat</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rat</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rata</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cellule</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cell</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Célula</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Stomatologie</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Immunodépresseur</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Immunosuppressive agent</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Inmunodepresor</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>327</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 09-0450367 INIST</NO>
<ET>Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway</ET>
<AU>TU (H.-P.); CHEN (Y.-T.); CHIU (H.-C.); CHIN (Y.-T.); HUANG (S.-M.); CHENG (L.-C.); FU (E.); CHIANG (C.-Y.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center and Tri-Service General Hospital/Taipei/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Dental Hygiene, China Medical University/Taichung/Taïwan (1 aut.); Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center/Taipei/Taïwan (5 aut.); Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University/Taipei Country/Taïwan (6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of periodontal research; ISSN 0022-3484; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 44; No. 6; Pp. 767-775; Bibl. 47 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.</EA>
<CC>002B10</CC>
<FD>Ciclosporine; Apoptose; Gencive; Kératinocyte; Animal; Rat; Cellule; Stomatologie; Immunodépresseur</FD>
<FG>Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata</FG>
<ED>Ciclosporin; Apoptosis; Gingiva; Keratinocyte; Animal; Rat; Cell; Stomatology; Immunosuppressive agent</ED>
<EG>Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata</EG>
<SD>Ciclosporina; Apoptosis; Encía; Queratinocito; Animal; Rata; Célula; Estomatología; Inmunodepresor</SD>
<LO>INIST-15072.354000170114540110</LO>
<ID>09-0450367</ID>
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