Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway
Identifieur interne : 000258 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000257; suivant : 000259Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway
Auteurs : H.-P. Tu ; Y.-T. Chen ; H.-C. Chiu ; Y.-T. Chin ; S.-M. Huang ; L.-C. Cheng ; E. Fu ; C.-Y. ChiangSource :
- Journal of periodontal research [ 0022-3484 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 09-0450367 INIST |
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ET : | Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway |
AU : | TU (H.-P.); CHEN (Y.-T.); CHIU (H.-C.); CHIN (Y.-T.); HUANG (S.-M.); CHENG (L.-C.); FU (E.); CHIANG (C.-Y.) |
AF : | Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center and Tri-Service General Hospital/Taipei/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Dental Hygiene, China Medical University/Taichung/Taïwan (1 aut.); Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center/Taipei/Taïwan (5 aut.); Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University/Taipei Country/Taïwan (6 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of periodontal research; ISSN 0022-3484; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 44; No. 6; Pp. 767-775; Bibl. 47 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway. |
CC : | 002B10 |
FD : | Ciclosporine; Apoptose; Gencive; Kératinocyte; Animal; Rat; Cellule; Stomatologie; Immunodépresseur |
FG : | Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata |
ED : | Ciclosporin; Apoptosis; Gingiva; Keratinocyte; Animal; Rat; Cell; Stomatology; Immunosuppressive agent |
EG : | Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata |
SD : | Ciclosporina; Apoptosis; Encía; Queratinocito; Animal; Rata; Célula; Estomatología; Inmunodepresor |
LO : | INIST-15072.354000170114540110 |
ID : | 09-0450367 |
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Pascal:09-0450367Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.</div>
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<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway</s1>
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<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>TU (H.-P.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CHEN (Y.-T.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CHIU (H.-C.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>FU (E.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>CHIANG (C.-Y.)</s1>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center and Tri-Service General Hospital</s1>
<s2>Taipei</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
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<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Dental Hygiene, China Medical University</s1>
<s2>Taichung</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Taipei</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University</s1>
<s2>Taipei Country</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.</s0>
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<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s5>13</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rat</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rat</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rata</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>15</s5>
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<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Célula</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stomatologie</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stomatology</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunodépresseur</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunosuppressive agent</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunodepresor</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>327</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 09-0450367 INIST</NO>
<ET>Cyclosporine A enhances apoptosis in gingival keratinocytes of rats and in OECM1 cells via the mitochondrial pathway</ET>
<AU>TU (H.-P.); CHEN (Y.-T.); CHIU (H.-C.); CHIN (Y.-T.); HUANG (S.-M.); CHENG (L.-C.); FU (E.); CHIANG (C.-Y.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center and Tri-Service General Hospital/Taipei/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Dental Hygiene, China Medical University/Taichung/Taïwan (1 aut.); Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center/Taipei/Taïwan (5 aut.); Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University/Taipei Country/Taïwan (6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of periodontal research; ISSN 0022-3484; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 44; No. 6; Pp. 767-775; Bibl. 47 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background and Objective: We reported previously that cyclosporine A induces a high level of expression of p21 in rat gingival keratinocytes and in OECM 1 cells. In this study, the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes after treatment with cyclosporine A was evaluated using the same models. Material and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats with right edentulous ridges were assigned into cyclosporine A (30 mg/kg) and control groups. Four weeks later, gingivae were screened for expression of apoptotic genes using microarray analyses and DNA fragmentation. The expression of bcl2-associated X protein (Bax), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Caspase 3 mRNAs, and the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 9 and Fas proteins, were analyzed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis in OECM 1 cells (keratinocytes of a gingival carcinoma cell line), after treatment with cyclosporine A, was evaluated by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and flow cytometry, whereas the expression of Bax, AIF, Caspase 3 and 8, Bcl-2 and Fas proteins were examined using western blotting. Results: According to microarray analyses, the expression of certain apoptotic genes was altered in the gingiva of rats who received cyclosporine A, and increased number of DNA fragments were detected. Expression of mRNA or protein for Bax, AIF and Caspase 3 and 9 in the gingivae of rats increased after treatment with cyclosporine A. An increased number of apoptotic bodies and of OECM 1 cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed after treatment with cyclosporine A. Increased expression of AIF, Bax and Caspase 3 protein, but not of bcl-2, Caspase 8 or Fas protein, was observed in cells after treatment with cyclosporine A. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, we suggest that cyclosporine A might enhance the apoptosis of gingival keratinocytes, mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.</EA>
<CC>002B10</CC>
<FD>Ciclosporine; Apoptose; Gencive; Kératinocyte; Animal; Rat; Cellule; Stomatologie; Immunodépresseur</FD>
<FG>Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata</FG>
<ED>Ciclosporin; Apoptosis; Gingiva; Keratinocyte; Animal; Rat; Cell; Stomatology; Immunosuppressive agent</ED>
<EG>Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata</EG>
<SD>Ciclosporina; Apoptosis; Encía; Queratinocito; Animal; Rata; Célula; Estomatología; Inmunodepresor</SD>
<LO>INIST-15072.354000170114540110</LO>
<ID>09-0450367</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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