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Periodontal parameters of osseointegrated dental implants. A 4-year controlled follow-up study.

Identifieur interne : 009C94 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 009C93; suivant : 009C95

Periodontal parameters of osseointegrated dental implants. A 4-year controlled follow-up study.

Auteurs : K. Nishimura [Japon] ; T. Itoh ; K. Takaki ; R. Hosokawa ; T. Naito ; M. Yokota

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9586473

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English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal parameters of osseointegrated dental implants. The condition of the peri-implant mucosa was assessed using periodontal parameters, i.e., of plaque index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, probing attachment level and Periotest scores as well as a radiographic parameter, over a 4-year follow-up period. 32 non-submerged ITI dental implants, all placed in the mandible, were studied in 12 patients who had good oral hygiene. All patients were regularly recalled at 6-month intervals. The overall implant success rate was 100%. None of the implants showed any signs of inflammation, radiographic bone loss or any detectable mobility during the follow-up period. Methods similar to those used to evaluate the natural dentition were effectively employed to assess the clinical status of the dental implants. The diagnostic value of these parameters could not, however, be determined from this study due to the absence of any peri-implant tissue complications. The results indicated that some periodontal parameters of healthy peri-implant mucosa might be slightly different from healthy periodontal tissue.

PubMed: 9586473

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<nlm:affiliation>Medical Foundation Itoh-kai Itoh Dental Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Itoh, T" sort="Itoh, T" uniqKey="Itoh T" first="T" last="Itoh">T. Itoh</name>
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<name sortKey="Takaki, K" sort="Takaki, K" uniqKey="Takaki K" first="K" last="Takaki">K. Takaki</name>
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<name sortKey="Hosokawa, R" sort="Hosokawa, R" uniqKey="Hosokawa R" first="R" last="Hosokawa">R. Hosokawa</name>
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<name sortKey="Naito, T" sort="Naito, T" uniqKey="Naito T" first="T" last="Naito">T. Naito</name>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Epithelial Attachment (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Periodontium (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
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<term>Attache épithéliale (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Muqueuse de la bouche (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Parodonte (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Évaluation de résultat (soins)</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Attache épithéliale</term>
<term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term>
<term>Parodonte</term>
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<term>Epithelial Attachment</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa</term>
<term>Periodontium</term>
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<term>Alveolar Process</term>
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<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
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<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal parameters of osseointegrated dental implants. The condition of the peri-implant mucosa was assessed using periodontal parameters, i.e., of plaque index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, probing attachment level and Periotest scores as well as a radiographic parameter, over a 4-year follow-up period. 32 non-submerged ITI dental implants, all placed in the mandible, were studied in 12 patients who had good oral hygiene. All patients were regularly recalled at 6-month intervals. The overall implant success rate was 100%. None of the implants showed any signs of inflammation, radiographic bone loss or any detectable mobility during the follow-up period. Methods similar to those used to evaluate the natural dentition were effectively employed to assess the clinical status of the dental implants. The diagnostic value of these parameters could not, however, be determined from this study due to the absence of any peri-implant tissue complications. The results indicated that some periodontal parameters of healthy peri-implant mucosa might be slightly different from healthy periodontal tissue.</div>
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