Missing Teeth and Prosthetic Treatment in Patients Treated at College of Dentistry, University of Dammam
Identifieur interne : 007146 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 007145; suivant : 007147Missing Teeth and Prosthetic Treatment in Patients Treated at College of Dentistry, University of Dammam
Auteurs : Shaimaa M. Fouda [Arabie saoudite] ; Fahad A. Al-Harbi [Arabie saoudite] ; Soban Q. Khan [Arabie saoudite] ; Jorma I. Virtanen [Finlande] ; Aune Raustia [Finlande]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The percentage of completely and partially edentulous patients and their prosthetic treatment at the Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences (SDS), College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, were investigated. Panoramic radiographs and medical records of adult patients (
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7593540
PubMed: 28828005
PubMed Central: 5554563
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002E19
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002E19
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000146
Links to Exploration step
PMC:5554563Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Missing Teeth and Prosthetic Treatment in Patients Treated at College of Dentistry, University of Dammam</title><author><name sortKey="Fouda, Shaimaa M" sort="Fouda, Shaimaa M" uniqKey="Fouda S" first="Shaimaa M." last="Fouda">Shaimaa M. Fouda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dammam 31411</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Harbi, Fahad A" sort="Al Harbi, Fahad A" uniqKey="Al Harbi F" first="Fahad A." last="Al-Harbi">Fahad A. Al-Harbi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dammam 31411</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Soban Q" sort="Khan, Soban Q" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Soban Q." last="Khan">Soban Q. Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Clinical Affairs, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Affairs, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dammam 31411</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I." last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>90014 Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raustia, Aune" sort="Raustia, Aune" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="Aune" last="Raustia">Aune Raustia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>90014 Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28828005</idno><idno type="pmc">5554563</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5554563</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5554563</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2017/7593540</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002E19</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002E19</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002E19</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002E19</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000146</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000146</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">007146</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Missing Teeth and Prosthetic Treatment in Patients Treated at College of Dentistry, University of Dammam</title><author><name sortKey="Fouda, Shaimaa M" sort="Fouda, Shaimaa M" uniqKey="Fouda S" first="Shaimaa M." last="Fouda">Shaimaa M. Fouda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dammam 31411</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Harbi, Fahad A" sort="Al Harbi, Fahad A" uniqKey="Al Harbi F" first="Fahad A." last="Al-Harbi">Fahad A. Al-Harbi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dammam 31411</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Soban Q" sort="Khan, Soban Q" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Soban Q." last="Khan">Soban Q. Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Clinical Affairs, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Affairs, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dammam 31411</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I." last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>90014 Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raustia, Aune" sort="Raustia, Aune" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="Aune" last="Raustia">Aune Raustia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>90014 Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p> The percentage of completely and partially edentulous patients and their prosthetic treatment at the Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences (SDS), College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, were investigated. Panoramic radiographs and medical records of adult patients (<italic>n</italic> = 479, mean age 45.9 years, and range 25–96 years) treated in 2011–2014 were examined. 6% of the patients were completely edentulous, 8% had single jaw edentulousness, and 74% were partially edentulous. Edentulousness was significantly correlated with age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males (<italic>p</italic> < 0.026). Diabetes was significantly associated with complete edentulousness, single edentulous jaw (<italic>p</italic> value 0.015), and partial edentulousness (<italic>p</italic> value 0.023). Kennedy class III was the most frequent class of partial edentulousness in single and/or both jaws (<italic>p</italic> = 0.000). Patients having class I and/or class II were treated most often with removable partial dentures (RPD) (<italic>p</italic> = 0.000), while patients having class III were treated with fixed partial dentures (FPD). It was found that complete edentulousness increases in older age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males. Kennedy class III was most common in both upper and lower jaw and was treated more often with FPD than with RPD.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Polzer, I" uniqKey="Polzer I">I. Polzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schimmel, M" uniqKey="Schimmel M">M. Schimmel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, F" uniqKey="Muller F">F. Müller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biffar, R" uniqKey="Biffar R">R. Biffar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey=" Zhayat, E B" uniqKey=" Zhayat E">E. B. Øzhayat</name></author><author><name sortKey=" Kerman, S" uniqKey=" Kerman S">S. Åkerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lundegren, N" uniqKey="Lundegren N">N. Lundegren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Owall, B" uniqKey="Owall B">B. Öwall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bouma, J" uniqKey="Bouma J">J. Bouma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uitenbroek, D" uniqKey="Uitenbroek D">D. Uitenbroek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Westert, G" uniqKey="Westert G">G. Westert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schaub, R M H" uniqKey="Schaub R">R. M. H. Schaub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Poel, F" uniqKey="Van De Poel F">F. van de Poel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haikola, B" uniqKey="Haikola B">B. Haikola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oikarinen, K" uniqKey="Oikarinen K">K. Oikarinen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soderholm, A L" uniqKey="Soderholm A">A. L. Söderholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Remes Lyly, T" uniqKey="Remes Lyly T">T. Remes-Lyly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sipil, K" uniqKey="Sipil K">K. Sipilä</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eustaquio Raga, M V" uniqKey="Eustaquio Raga M">M. V. Eustaquio-Raga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montiel Company, J M" uniqKey="Montiel Company J">J. M. Montiel-Company</name></author><author><name sortKey="Almerich Silla, J M" uniqKey="Almerich Silla J">J. M. Almerich-Silla</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peltzer, K" uniqKey="Peltzer K">K. Peltzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hewlett, S" uniqKey="Hewlett S">S. Hewlett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yawson, A E" uniqKey="Yawson A">A. E. Yawson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoover, J N" uniqKey="Hoover J">J. N. Hoover</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdermott, R E" uniqKey="Mcdermott R">R. E. McDermott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Russell, S L" uniqKey="Russell S">S. L. Russell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gordon, S" uniqKey="Gordon S">S. Gordon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lukacs, J R" uniqKey="Lukacs J">J. R. Lukacs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaste, L M" uniqKey="Kaste L">L. M. Kaste</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Ghannam, N A" uniqKey="Al Ghannam N">N. A. Al-Ghannam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, N B" uniqKey="Khan N">N. B. Khan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Shammery, A R" uniqKey="Al Shammery A">A. R. Al-Shammery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wyne, A H" uniqKey="Wyne A">A. H. Wyne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomson, W M" uniqKey="Thomson W">W. M. Thomson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, P E" uniqKey="Petersen P">P. E. Petersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nazliel, H E" uniqKey="Nazliel H">H. E. Nazliel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hersek, N" uniqKey="Hersek N">N. Hersek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ozbek, M" uniqKey="Ozbek M">M. Ozbek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karaagaoglu, E" uniqKey="Karaagaoglu E">E. Karaagaoglu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Dwairi, Z N" uniqKey="Al Dwairi Z">Z. N. Al-Dwairi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Hamdan, E" uniqKey="Al Hamdan E">E. Al Hamdan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fahmy, M" uniqKey="Fahmy M">M. Fahmy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carr, A B" uniqKey="Carr A">A. B. Carr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, D T" uniqKey="Brown D">D. T. Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Slade, G D" uniqKey="Slade G">G. D. Slade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akinkugbe, A A" uniqKey="Akinkugbe A">A. A. Akinkugbe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanders, A E" uniqKey="Sanders A">A. E. Sanders</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khalifa, N" uniqKey="Khalifa N">N. Khalifa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, P F" uniqKey="Allen P">P. F. Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Bakr, N H" uniqKey="Abu Bakr N">N. H. Abu-bakr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdel Rahman, M E" uniqKey="Abdel Rahman M">M. E. Abdel-Rahman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Medina Solis, C E" uniqKey="Medina Solis C">C. E. Medina-Solís</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perez Nu Ez, R" uniqKey="Perez Nu Ez R">R. Pérez-Núñez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maupome, G" uniqKey="Maupome G">G. Maupomé</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steele, J G" uniqKey="Steele J">J. G. Steele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Treasure, E T" uniqKey="Treasure E">E. T. Treasure</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Sullivan, I" uniqKey="O Sullivan I">I. O'Sullivan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, J" uniqKey="Morris J">J. Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, J J" uniqKey="Murray J">J. J. Murray</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hewlett, S A" uniqKey="Hewlett S">S. A. Hewlett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calys Tagoe, B N L" uniqKey="Calys Tagoe B">B. N. L. Calys-Tagoe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yawson, A E" uniqKey="Yawson A">A. E. Yawson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taiwo, J O" uniqKey="Taiwo J">J. O. Taiwo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omokhodion, F" uniqKey="Omokhodion F">F. Omokhodion</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Marchi, R J" uniqKey="De Marchi R">R. J. De Marchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hilgert, J B" uniqKey="Hilgert J">J. B. Hilgert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hugo, F N" uniqKey="Hugo F">F. N. Hugo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, C M D" uniqKey="Santos C">C. M. D. Santos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martins, A B" uniqKey="Martins A">A. B. Martins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Padilha, D M" uniqKey="Padilha D">D. M. Padilha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Avlund, K" uniqKey="Avlund K">K. Avlund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holm Pedersen, P" uniqKey="Holm Pedersen P">P. Holm-Pedersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schroll, M" uniqKey="Schroll M">M. Schroll</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Charyeva, O O" uniqKey="Charyeva O">O. O. Charyeva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altynbekov, K D" uniqKey="Altynbekov K">K. D. Altynbekov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nysanova, B Z" uniqKey="Nysanova B">B. Z. Nysanova</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shinawi, L A" uniqKey="Shinawi L">L. A. Shinawi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28828005</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5554563</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2017/7593540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Missing Teeth and Prosthetic Treatment in Patients Treated at College of Dentistry, University of Dammam</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-4882</contrib-id><name><surname>Fouda</surname><given-names>Shaimaa M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Harbi</surname><given-names>Fahad A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>Soban Q.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6574-9942</contrib-id><name><surname>Virtanen</surname><given-names>Jorma I.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raustia</surname><given-names>Aune</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Clinical Affairs, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</aff><aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</aff><aff id="I5"><sup>5</sup>Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Shaimaa M. Fouda: <email>shaimaa.fouda@hotmail.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Manal Awad</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>7</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2017</volume><elocation-id>7593540</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day><month>1</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>21</day><month>5</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day><month>6</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Shaimaa M. Fouda et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p> The percentage of completely and partially edentulous patients and their prosthetic treatment at the Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences (SDS), College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, were investigated. Panoramic radiographs and medical records of adult patients (<italic>n</italic> = 479, mean age 45.9 years, and range 25–96 years) treated in 2011–2014 were examined. 6% of the patients were completely edentulous, 8% had single jaw edentulousness, and 74% were partially edentulous. Edentulousness was significantly correlated with age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males (<italic>p</italic> < 0.026). Diabetes was significantly associated with complete edentulousness, single edentulous jaw (<italic>p</italic> value 0.015), and partial edentulousness (<italic>p</italic> value 0.023). Kennedy class III was the most frequent class of partial edentulousness in single and/or both jaws (<italic>p</italic> = 0.000). Patients having class I and/or class II were treated most often with removable partial dentures (RPD) (<italic>p</italic> = 0.000), while patients having class III were treated with fixed partial dentures (FPD). It was found that complete edentulousness increases in older age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males. Kennedy class III was most common in both upper and lower jaw and was treated more often with FPD than with RPD.</p></abstract><funding-group><award-group><funding-source>University of Dammam</funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Percentage distribution of complete and partial edentulousness in patients (<italic>n</italic> = 479).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2017-7593540.001"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>Frequency of complete edentulousness in relation to patients' gender.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2017-7593540.002"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Number of missing teeth by age groups in partially edentulous patients (<italic>n</italic> = 354) treated in Dammam.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2" align="left" colspan="1">Missing teeth</th><th colspan="6" align="center" rowspan="1">Age (years)</th><th rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">Total</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25–34</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35–44</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45–54</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55–64</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65–74</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75–84</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1–5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">197</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6–10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11–15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16–20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21–25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26–30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">91</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">354</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Number of missing teeth in partially edentulous patients (<italic>n</italic> = 354) treated in Dammam by gender, smoking, and general health.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th colspan="6" align="center" rowspan="1">Number of missing teeth</th><th rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">Total</th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1–5</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6–10</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11–15</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16–20</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21–25</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26–30</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Gender</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">139 (61.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42 (18.6)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26 (11.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 (7.1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (1.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">226</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58 (45.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40 (31.2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21 (16.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (5.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">128</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Smoking</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38 (50.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20 (26.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (14.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">159 (57.2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61 (21.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 (13)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17 (6.2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (1.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">279</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diabetes</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26 (49)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (22.6)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (11.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (11.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (5.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">171 (56.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70 (23.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41 (13.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17 (5.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">301</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Heart disease</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (50)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (28.6)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (7.1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (14.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">189 (55.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">79 (23)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46 (13.6)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21 (6.2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (1.2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">340</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Statistically significant with <italic>p </italic>value (<0.026).</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Distribution of Kennedy classes in maxillary and mandibular jaws in patients (<italic>n</italic> = 354) treated in Dammam.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kennedy classes</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maxillary arch</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandibular arch</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Both arches</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31 (15.2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26 (12.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (7.7)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">II</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48 (23.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 (17.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (16.8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">III</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72 (35.3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">93 (44.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">107 (74.8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">IV</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (3.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (1.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.7)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NO missing teeth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46 (22.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49 (23.6)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Total</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>204</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>208</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>143</italic></td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Post hoc test; statistically significant with <italic>p </italic>value = 0.000.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Prosthetic treatment according to Kennedy classification in maxilla and mandible in patients (<italic>n</italic> = 237) treated in Dammam.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">RPD</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">RPD + FPD</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Kennedy classes Maxilla</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (21.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (4.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">II</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27 (24.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (10.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (18.8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">III</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51 (46.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71 (64)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (68.8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">IV</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.9)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (1.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Total</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>103</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>90</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>14</italic></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Mandible</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22 (20)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (3.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (18.8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">II</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32 (29.1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (16.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (31.3)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">III</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44 (40)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63 (58.9)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (50)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">IV</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (4.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.9)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Total</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>103</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>86</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>16</italic></td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Finlande</li></country></list><tree><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fouda, Shaimaa M" sort="Fouda, Shaimaa M" uniqKey="Fouda S" first="Shaimaa M." last="Fouda">Shaimaa M. Fouda</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Al Harbi, Fahad A" sort="Al Harbi, Fahad A" uniqKey="Al Harbi F" first="Fahad A." last="Al-Harbi">Fahad A. Al-Harbi</name><name sortKey="Khan, Soban Q" sort="Khan, Soban Q" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Soban Q." last="Khan">Soban Q. Khan</name></country><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I." last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Raustia, Aune" sort="Raustia, Aune" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="Aune" last="Raustia">Aune Raustia</name><name sortKey="Raustia, Aune" sort="Raustia, Aune" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="Aune" last="Raustia">Aune Raustia</name><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I." last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Ncbi/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 007146 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 007146 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Santé
|area= EdenteV2
|flux= Ncbi
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:5554563
|texte= Missing Teeth and Prosthetic Treatment in Patients Treated at College of Dentistry, University of Dammam
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28828005" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |