Missing Teeth and Prosthetic Treatment in Patients Treated at College of Dentistry, University of Dammam
Identifieur interne : 007146 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 007145; suivant : 007147Missing Teeth and Prosthetic Treatment in Patients Treated at College of Dentistry, University of Dammam
Auteurs : Shaimaa M. Fouda [Arabie saoudite] ; Fahad A. Al-Harbi [Arabie saoudite] ; Soban Q. Khan [Arabie saoudite] ; Jorma I. Virtanen [Finlande] ; Aune Raustia [Finlande]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The percentage of completely and partially edentulous patients and their prosthetic treatment at the Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences (SDS), College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, were investigated. Panoramic radiographs and medical records of adult patients (
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7593540
PubMed: 28828005
PubMed Central: 5554563
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<author><name sortKey="Fouda, Shaimaa M" sort="Fouda, Shaimaa M" uniqKey="Fouda S" first="Shaimaa M." last="Fouda">Shaimaa M. Fouda</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Harbi, Fahad A" sort="Al Harbi, Fahad A" uniqKey="Al Harbi F" first="Fahad A." last="Al-Harbi">Fahad A. Al-Harbi</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Khan, Soban Q" sort="Khan, Soban Q" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Soban Q." last="Khan">Soban Q. Khan</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Affairs, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dammam 31411</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I." last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>90014 Oulu</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Raustia, Aune" sort="Raustia, Aune" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="Aune" last="Raustia">Aune Raustia</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p> The percentage of completely and partially edentulous patients and their prosthetic treatment at the Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences (SDS), College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, were investigated. Panoramic radiographs and medical records of adult patients (<italic>n</italic>
= 479, mean age 45.9 years, and range 25–96 years) treated in 2011–2014 were examined. 6% of the patients were completely edentulous, 8% had single jaw edentulousness, and 74% were partially edentulous. Edentulousness was significantly correlated with age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.026). Diabetes was significantly associated with complete edentulousness, single edentulous jaw (<italic>p</italic>
value 0.015), and partial edentulousness (<italic>p</italic>
value 0.023). Kennedy class III was the most frequent class of partial edentulousness in single and/or both jaws (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.000). Patients having class I and/or class II were treated most often with removable partial dentures (RPD) (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.000), while patients having class III were treated with fixed partial dentures (FPD). It was found that complete edentulousness increases in older age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males. Kennedy class III was most common in both upper and lower jaw and was treated more often with FPD than with RPD.</p>
</div>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28828005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5554563</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2017/7593540</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Missing Teeth and Prosthetic Treatment in Patients Treated at College of Dentistry, University of Dammam</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-4882</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Fouda</surname>
<given-names>Shaimaa M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Harbi</surname>
<given-names>Fahad A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khan</surname>
<given-names>Soban Q.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6574-9942</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Virtanen</surname>
<given-names>Jorma I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raustia</surname>
<given-names>Aune</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
Department of Clinical Affairs, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>
Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</aff>
<aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>
Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</aff>
<aff id="I5"><sup>5</sup>
Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Shaimaa M. Fouda: <email>shaimaa.fouda@hotmail.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Manal Awad</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2017</volume>
<elocation-id>7593540</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>21</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Shaimaa M. Fouda et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p> The percentage of completely and partially edentulous patients and their prosthetic treatment at the Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences (SDS), College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, were investigated. Panoramic radiographs and medical records of adult patients (<italic>n</italic>
= 479, mean age 45.9 years, and range 25–96 years) treated in 2011–2014 were examined. 6% of the patients were completely edentulous, 8% had single jaw edentulousness, and 74% were partially edentulous. Edentulousness was significantly correlated with age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.026). Diabetes was significantly associated with complete edentulousness, single edentulous jaw (<italic>p</italic>
value 0.015), and partial edentulousness (<italic>p</italic>
value 0.023). Kennedy class III was the most frequent class of partial edentulousness in single and/or both jaws (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.000). Patients having class I and/or class II were treated most often with removable partial dentures (RPD) (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.000), while patients having class III were treated with fixed partial dentures (FPD). It was found that complete edentulousness increases in older age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males. Kennedy class III was most common in both upper and lower jaw and was treated more often with FPD than with RPD.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source>University of Dammam</funding-source>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Percentage distribution of complete and partial edentulousness in patients (<italic>n</italic>
= 479).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2017-7593540.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>Frequency of complete edentulousness in relation to patients' gender.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2017-7593540.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Number of missing teeth by age groups in partially edentulous patients (<italic>n</italic>
= 354) treated in Dammam.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2" align="left" colspan="1">Missing teeth</th>
<th colspan="6" align="center" rowspan="1">Age (years)</th>
<th rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25–34</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35–44</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45–54</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55–64</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65–74</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75–84</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1–5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">197</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6–10</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11–15</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16–20</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21–25</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26–30</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">91</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">354</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label>
<caption><p>Number of missing teeth in partially edentulous patients (<italic>n</italic>
= 354) treated in Dammam by gender, smoking, and general health.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th>
<th colspan="6" align="center" rowspan="1">Number of missing teeth</th>
<th rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1–5</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6–10</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11–15</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16–20</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21–25</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26–30</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Gender</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">139 (61.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42 (18.6)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26 (11.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 (7.1)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (1.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">226</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58 (45.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40 (31.2)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21 (16.4)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (5.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">128</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Smoking</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38 (50.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20 (26.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (14.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">159 (57.2)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61 (21.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 (13)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17 (6.2)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (1.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.4)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">279</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diabetes</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26 (49)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (22.6)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (11.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (11.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (5.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">171 (56.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70 (23.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41 (13.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17 (5.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">301</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Heart disease</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (50)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (28.6)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (7.1)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (14.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">189 (55.8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">79 (23)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46 (13.6)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21 (6.2)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (1.2)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">340</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Statistically significant with <italic>p </italic>
value (<0.026).</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label>
<caption><p>Distribution of Kennedy classes in maxillary and mandibular jaws in patients (<italic>n</italic>
= 354) treated in Dammam.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kennedy classes</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maxillary arch</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandibular arch</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Both arches</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31 (15.2)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26 (12.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (7.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">II</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48 (23.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 (17.8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (16.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">III</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72 (35.3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">93 (44.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">107 (74.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">IV</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (3.4)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (1.4)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NO missing teeth</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46 (22.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49 (23.6)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Total</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>204</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>208</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>143</italic>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Post hoc test; statistically significant with <italic>p </italic>
value = 0.000.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label>
<caption><p>Prosthetic treatment according to Kennedy classification in maxilla and mandible in patients (<italic>n</italic>
= 237) treated in Dammam.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">RPD</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">RPD + FPD</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Kennedy classes Maxilla</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (21.8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (4.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">II</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27 (24.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (10.8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (18.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">III</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51 (46.4)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71 (64)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (68.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">IV</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.9)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (1.8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Total</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>103</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>90</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>14</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Mandible</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22 (20)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (3.7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (18.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">II</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32 (29.1)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (16.8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (31.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">III</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44 (40)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63 (58.9)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (50)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">IV</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (4.5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.9)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Total</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>103</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>86</italic>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>16</italic>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fouda, Shaimaa M" sort="Fouda, Shaimaa M" uniqKey="Fouda S" first="Shaimaa M." last="Fouda">Shaimaa M. Fouda</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Al Harbi, Fahad A" sort="Al Harbi, Fahad A" uniqKey="Al Harbi F" first="Fahad A." last="Al-Harbi">Fahad A. Al-Harbi</name>
<name sortKey="Khan, Soban Q" sort="Khan, Soban Q" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Soban Q." last="Khan">Soban Q. Khan</name>
</country>
<country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I." last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Raustia, Aune" sort="Raustia, Aune" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="Aune" last="Raustia">Aune Raustia</name>
<name sortKey="Raustia, Aune" sort="Raustia, Aune" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="Aune" last="Raustia">Aune Raustia</name>
<name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I." last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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