Cumulative Success Rate of Short and Ultrashort Implants Supporting Single Crowns in the Posterior Maxilla: A 3-Year Retrospective Study
Identifieur interne : 007115 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 007114; suivant : 007116Cumulative Success Rate of Short and Ultrashort Implants Supporting Single Crowns in the Posterior Maxilla: A 3-Year Retrospective Study
Auteurs : Giorgio Lombardo [Italie] ; Jacopo Pighi [Italie] ; Mauro Marincola [Colombie] ; Giovanni Corrocher [Italie] ; Miguel Simancas-Pallares [Colombie] ; Pier Francesco Nocini [Italie]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
To determine cumulative success rate (CSR) of short and ultrashort implants in the posterior maxilla restored with single crowns.
We performed a retrospective study in 65 patients with 139 implants. 46 were ultrashort and 93 short. Implants were placed with a staged approach and restored with single crowns. Success rate, clinical and radiographic outcomes, and crown-to-implant ratio (CIR) were assessed after three years. Statistical analysis was performed by descriptive and inferential statistics. A log-binomial regression model where the main outcome was implant success was achieved. Coefficients and 95% confidence intervals were reported. Analyses were performed with Stata 13.2 for Windows.
61.54% of patients were female and mean overall age was 51.9 ± 11.08 years old. Overall CSR was 97.1% (95% CI: 92.4–98.9): 97.9 and 95.1% for short and ultrashort, respectively (
Our results suggest that short and ultrashort implants may be successfully placed and restored with single crowns in the resorbed maxillary molar region.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2017/8434281
PubMed: 28751913
PubMed Central: 5511658
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Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marincola, Mauro" sort="Marincola, Mauro" uniqKey="Marincola M" first="Mauro" last="Marincola">Mauro Marincola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Dental Implant Unit, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Implant Unit, University of Cartagena, Cartagena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cartagena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corrocher, Giovanni" sort="Corrocher, Giovanni" uniqKey="Corrocher G" first="Giovanni" last="Corrocher">Giovanni Corrocher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simancas Pallares, Miguel" sort="Simancas Pallares, Miguel" uniqKey="Simancas Pallares M" first="Miguel" last="Simancas-Pallares">Miguel Simancas-Pallares</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Dental Implant Unit, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Implant Unit, University of Cartagena, Cartagena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cartagena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff 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sortKey="Lombardo, Giorgio" sort="Lombardo, Giorgio" uniqKey="Lombardo G" first="Giorgio" last="Lombardo">Giorgio Lombardo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pighi, Jacopo" sort="Pighi, Jacopo" uniqKey="Pighi J" first="Jacopo" last="Pighi">Jacopo Pighi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marincola, Mauro" sort="Marincola, Mauro" uniqKey="Marincola M" first="Mauro" last="Marincola">Mauro Marincola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Dental Implant Unit, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Implant Unit, University of Cartagena, Cartagena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cartagena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corrocher, Giovanni" sort="Corrocher, Giovanni" uniqKey="Corrocher G" first="Giovanni" last="Corrocher">Giovanni Corrocher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simancas Pallares, Miguel" sort="Simancas Pallares, Miguel" uniqKey="Simancas Pallares M" first="Miguel" last="Simancas-Pallares">Miguel Simancas-Pallares</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Dental Implant Unit, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Implant Unit, University of Cartagena, Cartagena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cartagena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Research Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Cartagena, Cartagena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cartagena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nocini, Pier Francesco" sort="Nocini, Pier Francesco" uniqKey="Nocini P" first="Pier Francesco" last="Nocini">Pier Francesco Nocini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p> To determine cumulative success rate (CSR) of short and ultrashort implants in the posterior maxilla restored with single crowns.</p></sec><sec><title> Patients and Methods</title><p> We performed a retrospective study in 65 patients with 139 implants. 46 were ultrashort and 93 short. Implants were placed with a staged approach and restored with single crowns. Success rate, clinical and radiographic outcomes, and crown-to-implant ratio (CIR) were assessed after three years. Statistical analysis was performed by descriptive and inferential statistics. A log-binomial regression model where the main outcome was implant success was achieved. Coefficients and 95% confidence intervals were reported. Analyses were performed with Stata 13.2 for Windows.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> 61.54% of patients were female and mean overall age was 51.9 ± 11.08 years old. Overall CSR was 97.1% (95% CI: 92.4–98.9): 97.9 and 95.1% for short and ultrashort, respectively (<italic>P</italic> value: 0.33). Four implants failed. Covariates were not associated with CSR (<italic>P</italic> value > 0.05). Regression model showed coefficients correlated with implant success for ultrashort implants (0.87) and most of covariates but none were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic> values > 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusions</title><p> Our results suggest that short and ultrashort implants may be successfully placed and restored with single crowns in the resorbed maxillary molar region.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pjetursson, B E" uniqKey="Pjetursson B">B. E. Pjetursson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, W C" uniqKey="Tan W">W. C. Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zwahlen, M" uniqKey="Zwahlen M">M. Zwahlen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, N P" uniqKey="Lang N">N. P. Lang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lombardo, G" uniqKey="Lombardo G">G. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28751913</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5511658</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2017/8434281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Clinical Study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cumulative Success Rate of Short and Ultrashort Implants Supporting Single Crowns in the Posterior Maxilla: A 3-Year Retrospective Study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lombardo</surname><given-names>Giorgio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pighi</surname><given-names>Jacopo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marincola</surname><given-names>Mauro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-0053</contrib-id><name><surname>Corrocher</surname><given-names>Giovanni</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-416X</contrib-id><name><surname>Simancas-Pallares</surname><given-names>Miguel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nocini</surname><given-names>Pier Francesco</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Verona, Italy</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Dental Implant Unit, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Research Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Miguel Simancas-Pallares: <email>msimancasp@unicartagena.edu.co</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Luigi Canullo</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day><month>7</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2017</volume><elocation-id>8434281</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day><month>4</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day><month>5</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Giorgio Lombardo et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p> To determine cumulative success rate (CSR) of short and ultrashort implants in the posterior maxilla restored with single crowns.</p></sec><sec><title> Patients and Methods</title><p> We performed a retrospective study in 65 patients with 139 implants. 46 were ultrashort and 93 short. Implants were placed with a staged approach and restored with single crowns. Success rate, clinical and radiographic outcomes, and crown-to-implant ratio (CIR) were assessed after three years. Statistical analysis was performed by descriptive and inferential statistics. A log-binomial regression model where the main outcome was implant success was achieved. Coefficients and 95% confidence intervals were reported. Analyses were performed with Stata 13.2 for Windows.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> 61.54% of patients were female and mean overall age was 51.9 ± 11.08 years old. Overall CSR was 97.1% (95% CI: 92.4–98.9): 97.9 and 95.1% for short and ultrashort, respectively (<italic>P</italic> value: 0.33). Four implants failed. Covariates were not associated with CSR (<italic>P</italic> value > 0.05). Regression model showed coefficients correlated with implant success for ultrashort implants (0.87) and most of covariates but none were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic> values > 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusions</title><p> Our results suggest that short and ultrashort implants may be successfully placed and restored with single crowns in the resorbed maxillary molar region.</p></sec></abstract><funding-group><award-group><funding-source>University of Verona</funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Schematic drawing of the Bicon dental implant system and its macrogeometric features. 1 represents the short root-plateau form implant body; 2 represents the abutment; 3 represents the 1.5° internal connection (locking-taper); 4 indicates the convergent crest module (sloping shoulder); and 5 represents the implant<italic> plateaus</italic>.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2017-8434281.001"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>(a) Immediate postoperative radiography of premolar implants placed at the upper posterior maxilla (premolars); internal sinus lift cases were not included in this study. (b) Immediate X-ray obtained at crown insertion. (c) X-ray obtained at three-year follow-up showing the implant-restoration success.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2017-8434281.002"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Overall placed implants according to studied covariates. Also distribution of placed implants according to implant length is presented in this table.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2" align="left" colspan="1">Variable</th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Overall</th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Short</th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Ultrashort</th><th rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sex</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61.54</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65.00</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.00</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.46</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.46</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.00</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Age</italic></td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">51.90 ± 11.08</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">51.07 ± 10.38</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">53.24 ± 12.22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.44</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Smoking history</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24.62</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.00</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.09</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75.38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82.50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>ASA status</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.69</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.00</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.32</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">II</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>NSAIDs consumption</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.69</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.00</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.00</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.36</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.00</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">88.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>History of periodontal disease</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.46</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">76.00</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.02<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.54</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Implanted tooth type</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Premolar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(48.20)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(57.14)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(26.83)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.00<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Molar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(51.80)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(42.86)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(73.17)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Implant surface</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Integra-CP</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">117</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87.31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">84.21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.87</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1">0.29</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">HA-coated</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.96</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.53</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.96</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Integra-Ti</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.26</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Restorative material</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ceromer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(23.74)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(18.37)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(36.59)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.02<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Porcelain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">106</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(76.26)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(81.63)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(63.41)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup>Statistically significant differences between groups. Age is presented as mean ± standard deviation.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Bivariate analysis of the success rate according to study included covariates.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="3" align="left" colspan="1">Variable</th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Overall</th><th rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Success</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Failure</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic> (%)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic> (%)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Implant length</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold></bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Short</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96 (97.96)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (2.04)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ultrashort</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39 (95.12)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (4.88)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Implanted tooth type</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Premolar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65 (97.01)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (2.99)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">1.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Molar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70 (97.22)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (2.78)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Implant surface</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Integra-CP</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">113 (96.58)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (3.42)</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1">1.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hydroxyapatite (HA) coating</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (100)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Integra-Ti</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (100)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Restorative material</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ceromer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31 (93.94)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (6.06)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ceramic</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">104 (98.11)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (1.89)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Crown-to-implant ratio</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><2 Units</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71 (98.61)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (1.39)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.60</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">>2 Units</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63 (96.92)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (3.08)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Periodontal status before implantation</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Periodontally compromised</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36 (94.74)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (5.26)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">1.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nonperiodontally compromised</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25 (92.59)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (7.41)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Descriptive analysis of the success rate according to study groups.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="3" align="left" colspan="1">Variable</th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Short</th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Ultrashort</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Success</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Failure</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Success</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Failure</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic> (%)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic> (%)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic> (%)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic> (%)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Implanted tooth type</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Premolar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55 (57.29)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10 (25.64)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Molar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41 (42.70)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29 (74.35)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Implant surface</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Integra-CP</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78 (83.87)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (100)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35 (94.59)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (100)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">HA-coated</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10 (10.75)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (5.40)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Integra-Ti</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (5.37)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Restorative material</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ceromer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (18.75)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13 (33.33)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (100)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ceramic</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78 (81.25)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (100)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26 (66.66)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Crown-to-implant ratio</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><2 Units</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66 (69.47)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (12.82)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0.00)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">>2 Units</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29 (30.52)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34 (87.17)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (100)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Periodontal status before implantation</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Periodontally compromised</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20 (52.63)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (21.73)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nonperiodontally compromised</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (47.36)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (78.26)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (50.00)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Standardized coefficients derived from log-binomial regression and 95% confidence intervals for factors associated with success rate.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2" align="left" colspan="1">Variable</th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Estimates</th><th rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Coefficients</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95% CI</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Implant length</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ultrashort</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.87</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.05–2.79</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.37</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sex</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−1.42–2.36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.62</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>ASA status</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.09</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−1.80–1.99</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.92</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>NSAIDs consumption</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−0.68–3.45</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.19</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Implant surface</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Integra-CP</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.85</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−4318.28–4348.00</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1">0.99</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">HA-coated</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−14.19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−3787.47–3759.08</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Integra-Ti</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−13.88</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−5171.07–5143.29</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Restorative material</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">IACs (ceromer)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−0.75–3.08</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Crown-to-implant ratio</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">>2 units</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.79</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−1.58–3.17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.51</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Periodontal status before implantation</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Periodontally compromised</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−0.34</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−2.23–1.55</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.72</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Colombie</li><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lombardo, Giorgio" sort="Lombardo, Giorgio" uniqKey="Lombardo G" first="Giorgio" last="Lombardo">Giorgio Lombardo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Corrocher, Giovanni" sort="Corrocher, Giovanni" uniqKey="Corrocher G" first="Giovanni" last="Corrocher">Giovanni Corrocher</name><name sortKey="Nocini, Pier Francesco" sort="Nocini, Pier Francesco" uniqKey="Nocini P" first="Pier Francesco" last="Nocini">Pier Francesco Nocini</name><name sortKey="Pighi, Jacopo" sort="Pighi, Jacopo" uniqKey="Pighi J" first="Jacopo" last="Pighi">Jacopo Pighi</name></country><country name="Colombie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Marincola, Mauro" sort="Marincola, Mauro" uniqKey="Marincola M" first="Mauro" last="Marincola">Mauro Marincola</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Simancas Pallares, Miguel" sort="Simancas Pallares, Miguel" uniqKey="Simancas Pallares M" first="Miguel" last="Simancas-Pallares">Miguel Simancas-Pallares</name><name sortKey="Simancas Pallares, Miguel" sort="Simancas Pallares, Miguel" uniqKey="Simancas Pallares M" first="Miguel" last="Simancas-Pallares">Miguel Simancas-Pallares</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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